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Multidimensional poverty index and its relationship with Ecuadorian public spending


 
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Revista Universidad y Sociedad

 ISSN 2218-3620

QUINDE ROSALES, Victor; BUCARAM LEVERONE, Martha; SALDANA VARGAS, Michelle    MARTINEZ MURILLO, Carlos. Multidimensional poverty index and its relationship with Ecuadorian public spending. []. , 12, 2, pp. 430-436.   02--2020. ISSN 2218-3620.

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This article is an inductive argumentation and an empirical-analytical paradigm to assess the relationship between the Multidimensional Poverty Index - IPM and the Public Expenditure of Ecuador which is considered a developing country in a period of time from 2009 to 2017. It was carried out a descriptive statistics study to measure the relationship of variables with the Pearson correlation matrix. The results show that the design of the indicator is based on evaluating the unmet basic needs of the population that for the case of Ecuador are promulgated as assigned rights within the country's constitution. The period of analysis describes a decrease in the indicator in favor of the elimination of multidimensional poverty. Moreover, the Ecuadorian public spending was increased in 100% of its assigned values. To sum up, there is a strong inverse relationship between the variables under study.

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El presente artículo es de carácter investigativo con razonamiento inductivo y paradigma empírico-analítico, evalúa la relación existente entre el Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional - IPM y el Gasto Público del Ecuador considerado un país en vías de desarrollo con un periodo de análisis del 2009 a 2017, para ello se realizó un estudio de estadística descriptiva de las variables y se midió su relación mediante la matriz de correlación de Pearson. Los resultados demuestran que el diseño del indicador se sustenta en evaluar las necesidades básicas insatisfechas de la población que para el caso del Ecuador se encuentran promulgadas como derechos asignados dentro de la Letter magna del país, el periodo de análisis describe una disminución del indicador a favor de la eliminación de la pobreza multidimensional y a su vez en el caso del gasto público ecuatoriano este presenta un incremento en el 100% de sus valores asignados, finalmente se muestran una fuerte relación inversa entre las variables en estudio según la matriz de correlación de Pearson.

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