Resumen

MIKHAILUSHKIN, Pavel Valerievich et al. Key areas of industrial transformation in the context of digitalization. Universidad y Sociedad [online]. 2022, vol.14, n.1, pp. 148-154.  Epub 10-Feb-2022. ISSN 2218-3620.

In the 21st century, the development of digital technologies has had a decisive impact on the lives of citizens and the development of the economy, both nationally and internationally. Any modern state in its development experienced such a stage as they transition from a feudal society to an industrial one. This transition was carried out with the help of such a process as the "industrial revolution". Before the Fourth Industrial Revolution ("Industry 4.0"), three previous industrial revolutions led to a paradigm shift in manufacturing: mechanization with water and steam, mass production on assembly lines, and automation with information technology. Hence, the article attempts to discuss the key areas of industry transformation in the context of digitalization. The constant changes that are taking place in digital technologies represent one of its main characteristic features, and at the same time - a particular challenge and threat for the actors involved in it. This is mainly since the speed of development of digital technologies is increasing every year. More and more new products appear on the markets, the use of which was not previously possible by consumers and therefore is not subject to state control. The result of such processes is the "failures" of government regulation, whose correction can take many years.

Palabras clave : Digitalization; industrial transformation; digital technologies; economics; risks.

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