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vol.47 número4USO DE CONDENSADORES SECOS EN LA GENERACIÓN DE ELECTRICIDAD EN LA INDUSTRIA AZUCARERA EN CUBAESTUDIO CINÉTICO DE LA ADSORCIÓN DE IONES NÍQUEL (II) EN SERRÍN DE CEDRO (CEDRELA ODORATA) índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
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Centro Azúcar

versión impresa ISSN 0253-5777versión On-line ISSN 2223-4861

Resumen

ROMERO SILVA, Roberto et al. ECO-TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF DIESEL CONTAMINATED RESIDUES HANDLING. cen. az. [online]. 2020, vol.47, n.4, pp.45-56.  Epub 01-Oct-2020. ISSN 0253-5777.

Introduction:

Eco-toxicological tests performance is among current legislation requirements for biodegradation processes of pollutants improvement.

Objective:

To apply acute toxicity bioassays for treated soils contaminated with diesel eco-toxicological evaluation.

Materials and methods:

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)guide 207 Procedures were applied in which lettuce (Latuca Sativa) seeds and earthworm (Ensenia Andrei) are used as bioindicators; at test concentrations (1, 5, 25, 50 and 100%). matrices toxic effect was measured calculating mean lethal concentration (LC50).

Results and Discussion:

Toxicity is obtained in soils treated by bioremediation with microorganism’s addition (bio augmentation) 1 and 2 in the experimentation carried out with lettuce seeds. Soils treated by bioremediation with an increase in organic conditioners (improved) 1 and 2 and chemical - biological stabilization for four execution variants are not toxic. Evaluation carried out with earthworms showed toxicity in soils treated by improved bioremediation and chemical-biological stabilization with agromena. A similar result was obtained with the soil treated by bio augmentation 2. Non-toxicity of the soils treated by chemical-biological stabilization with an improved product and bio augmentation 1 was demonstrated.

Conclusions:

The toxic nature of the soils treated by bio augmentation No. 1 and 2, improved bioremediation No. 1 and 2 and chemical-biological stabilization No. 2 and 4, constitute a risk for ecosystem.

Palabras clave : bioremediation; contamination; mortality; toxicity.

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