SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.20 número4Resúmenes de artículos sobre VIH/SIDAAforismos, proverbios, lemas y consejos (V) índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
Home Pagelista alfabética de revistas  

Servicios Personalizados

Revista

Articulo

Indicadores

  • No hay articulos citadosCitado por SciELO

Links relacionados

  • No hay articulos similaresSimilares en SciELO

Compartir


Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral

versión impresa ISSN 0864-2125versión On-line ISSN 1561-3038

Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr v.20 n.4 Ciudad de La Habana jul.-ago. 2004

 

Informaciones

Bibliomed sobre el síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

El síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA), aparece por primera vez en el año 1981, en la ciudad de Los Ángeles, EE.UU., cuando el doctor M. Gottieb describe los 5 primeros casos en jóvenes homosexuales masculinos, punto de partida de una epidemia que comenzó a gestarse en la década de los 70 de forma silenciosa, aunque se tienen algunas evidencias de que este virus circulaba en el continente africano desde finales de los años 50.

Robert Gallo, del Instituto Nacional del Cáncer, de Bethesda, y Luc Montagnier del Instituto "Louis Pasteur," de París, fueron quienes descubrieron el agente causal. Las alteraciones inmunológicas son las responsables de todo el proceso del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida.

El SIDA se ha convertido en la actualidad en el problema más importante de salud para la humanidad, líderes políticos han reconocido que "ningún país está libre del SIDA". Unos pocos -privilegiados y ricos- han logrado reducir la mortalidad con medicamentos de alto e irracional precio. Otros muchos - desafortunados y pobres - asisten a una pavorosa reducción de la expectativa de vida de sus pueblos y a un decrecimiento demográfico que los puede llevar a la extinción.

Estimaciones mundiales realizadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) a finales del año 2003 son realmente alarmantes:

  • 40 millones (34 - 46 millones) Personas que vivían con el VIH/SIDA en 2003.
  • 5 millones (4,2 - 5,8 millones) Nuevas infecciones por el VIH en 2003.
  • 3 millones (2,5 - 3,5 millones) Defunciones por causa del VIH/SIDA en 2003.

Cuba, se mantiene con una de la tasa general de SIDA más baja del Caribe y mantiene la menor prevalencia en el continente americano.

Estos resultados alcanzados por Cuba obedecen, entre otras cosas, a la organización de su sistema de salud, cuyo pilar fundamental es la asistencia primaria, especialmente con el Médico y el Enfermero de la Familia. No obstante, se observa un ascenso de esta entidad en nuestro medio y, al igual que en otros países del mundo, la población adolescente y joven es la principal víctima de esta enfermedad.

Con este número se ha realizado una actualización de dicha entidad para todos aquellos profesionales de la salud involucrados en la atención de estos pacientes, así como el aporte educativo en su prevención.

Téc. Áurea Ramos Bosch.

Referencias bibliográficas:

  1. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Actualización sobre la epidemia del SIDA: Diciembre 2003 Disponible en URL: http://www.who.int/ hiv/pub/epidemiology/ epi2003/en/
  2. Sotolongo Casanova P, Casanova Carrillo P, Casanova Carrillo C. Toxoplasmosis cerebral durante la infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana. Rev Cubana Med [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 29 de marzo 2004]; 41(5). Disponible en URL: http://bvs.sld.cu/ revistas/med/vol41_5_02/med10502.htm

Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida

Agnew B. IV/AIDS surges in Eastern Europe-Asia-Pacific next?. Bull World Health Organ. 2002;80(1):78.

Americans view AIDS as one of the top health concerns facing the nation. Am Fam Physician. 2001;64(3):360.

Baernholdt M, Mark H. An internship at the International Council of Nurses. Am J Nurs. 2001;101(11):81-3.

Cullinan K. South Africa breaks through to realism on antiretrovirals for AIDS. Bull World Health Organ 2002; 80(6):521-2.

Cullinan K. South Africa takes first steps to provide antiretrovirals. Bull World Health Organ 2002;80(11):921.

Dev Bhattarai M. Proper HIV/AIDS care not possible without basic safety in health set-up. Bull World Health Organ 2002; 80(4):333.

Díaz HM, Ribas MA, Lubián AL, Joanes J, Ricardo ME. Antigenemia P24: correlación con algunos aspectos clínicos y epidemiológicos en 100 individuos cubanos infectados por VIH. Rev Cuba Med Trop 2001;53(3):137-4.

Farmer P. AIDS as a global emergency. Bull World Health Organ 2003;81(10):699.

Furmanski L. A piece of my mind. Waiting. JAMA 2002;288: (2):142.

Garcia E, Cedillos RA, Wheeler DA. Clinical and demographic features of HIV infection in El Salvador. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2003;13(5):327-31.

Guidelines for employees with HIV, AIDS. Am Fam Physician 2002;66(6):1110.

Grace NE. HIV/AIDS and people with disability. Lancet 2003; 361(9367):1401.

Information from your family doctor. HIV in women. Am Fam Physician 2002;65(10): 2121-2.

Morantz C, Torrey B. CDC update on AIDS. Am Fam Physician 2002;66(7):1347-8.

Nunnari G, Nigro L, Palermo F, Attanasio M, Berger A, Doerr HW, et al. Slower progression of HIV-1 infection in persons with GB virus C coinfectioncorrelates with an intact T-helper 1 cytokine profile. Ann Intern Med. 2003; 139(1):26-30.

Pablos-Mendez A. AIDS care is learnt by doing it. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(12): 1153-4.

Pocket guide for care of HIV/AIDS patients. Am Fam Physician 2002;65(3):517.

Rossi SJ, Volberding PA, Wright TL. Does hepatitis C infection increase the risk of HIV disease progression?. JAMA 2002;288(2):241.

Sauer MV, Chang PL. Establishing a clinical program for human immunodeficiency virus 1-seropositive men to father seronegative children by means of in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186(4):627-33.

Sklar P, Masur H. HIV infection and cardiovascular diseases-Is there thereally a link? New Engl J Med 2003;349(21): 2065.

Stephenson J. AIDS knowledge gap. JAMA. 2002;288(2):155.

Stephenson J. At International HIV/ AIDS Conference, daunting challenges mixed with hope. JAMA. 2002;288(6):683-5.

Stephenson J. Youth ignorance of HIV/AIDS. JAMA. 2002; 288(6):689.

Sulkowski MS, Moore RD, Mehta SH. et al. Hepatitis C and progression ofHIV disease. JAMA 2002;288(2):199.

Sweeney R, Neff M. Federal agencies mark 20th anniversary of first AIDS case. Am Fam Physician 2001;64(2): 211-2.

Tarantola D. Facing the reality of AIDS--a 15-year process? Bull World Health Organ 2001; 79(12):1095.

The role of local governments in the fight against the scourge of AIDS. 2003] Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2003; 14(6):440-3.

Voelker R. Will focus on terrorism overshadow the fight against AIDS? JAMA 2001;286(17): 2081-3.

Walgate R. AIDS could dominate Russian budget by 2020. Bull World Health Organ 2002; 80(8):686-7.

Walgate R. Global Fund for AIDS, TB and malaria opens shop. Bull World Health Organ 2002;80(3):259.

Wilson JF. Building African AIDS care from the ground up. Ann Intern Med 2003;139(2):157-60.

Complicaciones

Aberegg SK. Cardiac transplantation in an HIV-1-infected patient. N Engl J Med. 2003; 349(14):1388-9.

Aboulafia DM, Norris D, Henry D, Grossman RJ, Thommes J, Bundow D, et al. 9-cis-retinoic acid capsules in the treatment of AIDS- related Kaposi sarcoma: results of a phase 2 multicenter clinical trial.Arch Dermatol 2003;139(2):178-86.

Ahmad H, Mehta NJ, Manikal VM, Lamoste TJ, Chapnick EK, Lutwick LI, et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in pregnancy. Chest 2001;120(2): 666-71.

Baumann MH. Less is more? Chest 2001; 120(1):1-3.

Caldera AE, Crespo GJ, Maraj S, Kotler M, Braitman LE, Eiger G. Electrocardiogram in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: can it be used as a prognostic variable? Crit Care Med 2002;30(7):1425-8.

Cohen M, Sahn SA. Resolution of pleural effusions. Chest. 2001; 119(5):1547-62.

Curtis JR, Wenrich MD, Carline JD, Shannon SE, Ambrozy DM, Ramsey PG. Patients' perspectives on physician skill in end-of-life care: Differences between patients with COPD, cancer and AIDS.Chest 2002; 122(1):356-62.

Glazer CS, Cohen LB, Schwarz MI. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia in AIDS.Chest 2001;120(5): 1732-5.

Holzemer WL. HIV and AIDS: the symptom experience. What cell counts and viral loads won't tell you. Am J Nurs 2002; 102(4):48-52.

Krishna G, Chitkara RK. Osseous Kaposi sarcoma. JAMA 2003; 289(9):1106.

Nunnari G, Nigro L, Palermo F, Attanasio M, Berger A, Doerr HW, et al. Slower progression of HIV-1 infection in persons with GB virus C coinfectioncorrelates with an intact T-helper 1 cytokine profile. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139(1):26-30.

Proctor RA. Bacterial sepsis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Crit Care Med 2001;29(3):683-4.

Rosenberg AL, Seneff MG, Atiyeh L, Wagner R, Bojanowski L, Zimmerman JE. The importance of bacterial sepsis in intensive care unit patients withacquired immunodeficiency syndrome: implications for future care in the age of increasing antiretroviral resistance. Crit Care Med 2001;29(3):548-56.

Summaries for patients. Hepatitis G virus coinfection slows progression fromHIV infection to AIDS: the potential role of cytokines. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139(1):I-65.

Vricella LA, Trachiotis GD. Heimlich valve in the mana-gement of pneumothoraxin patients with advanced AIDS. Chest 2001;120(1):15-8.

Diagnóstico

Abel EL, Kruger M. Physician attitudes concerning legal coercion of pregnantalcohol and drug abusers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186(4):768-72.

Coyne PJ, Lyne ME, Watson AC. Symptom management in people with AIDS. Am J Nurs. 2002;102(9):48-56.

Folkers GK, Fauci AS. AIDS research model: implications for other infectious diseases of global health importance. JAMA. 2001;286(4):458-61.

Holzemer WL. HIV and AIDS: the symptom experience. What cell counts and viral loads won't tell you. Am J Nurs 2002;102(4):48-52.

Ioannidis JP, Rosenberg PS, Goedert JJ, Ashton LJ, Benfield TL, Buchbinder SP, et al. International Meta-Analysis of HIV Host Genetics. Effects of CCR5-Delta32, CCR2-64I, and SDF-1 3'A alleles on HIV-1 disease progression: An international meta-analysis of individual-patient data. Ann Intern Med 2001;135(9):782-95.

Lu CM, Dezube BJ, Pantanowitz L. HIV infection masquerading as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(12): 1192-3.

Vincent B, Flahault A, Antoine M, Wislez M, Parrot A, Mayaud C, et al. AIDS-related alveolar hemorrhage: a prospective study of 273 BAL procedures. Chest 2001;120(4):1078-84.

Economía

Berwick D. "We all have AIDS": case for reducing the cost of HIV drugs to zero. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 324(7331):214-6. Disponible en URL: //bmj.com/cgi/ pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=11809645

Ferriman A. $1 billion drug deal creates debt for "tomorrow's AIDS orphans". West J Med. [Revista electrónica] 2000. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 173(4):228. Disponible en URL: http://www.ewjm.com /cgi/content/full/173/4/228

Gottlieb S. Bush legislates for $15bn to be spent on AIDS. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 326(7401):1233. Disponible en URL http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12791728

Kozinetz CA, Matusa R, Cazacu A. The burden of pediatric HIV/AIDS in Constanta, Romania: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 2001; 1(1):7. Disponible en URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/1/7

Krentz HB, Auld MC, Gill MJ. The changing direct costs of medical care for patients with HIV/AIDS, 1995-2001. CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 2003 Jul 22; 169(2): 106-10. Disponible en URL http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=12874156

Mayor S. UN report predicts shortfall in AIDS funding in developing countries. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004; 327(7405):10. Disponible en URL: http://bmj.bmjjournals. com/cgi/content/full/327/7405/10-b

Ncayiyana DJ. Antiretroviral therapy cannot be South Africa's first priority. CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 164(13):1857-8. Disponible en URL: http://www.cmaj.ca/ cgi/content/full/164/13/1857

Steinbrook R, Drazen JM. AIDS--will the next 20 years be different? N Engl J Med. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 344(23):1781-2. Disponible en URL: http://www.cmaj.ca/ cgi/content/full/164/13/1857

Tyers GF. Transparency at Health Canada. [letters] CMAJ. . [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 167(3):236. Disponible en URL: http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/344/23/1781

Walgate R. AIDS could dominate Russian budget by 2020. Bull World Health Organ. . [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 80(8):686-7. . Disponible en: URL: www.scielosp.org/ scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862002000800 018&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

Yamey G, Rankin WW. AIDS and global justice. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 324(7331):181-2. Disponible en URL: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/324/7331/181

Epidemiología

Acin E, Gomez P, Hernando P, Corella I. Incidence of AIDS cases in Spanish penal facilities through the capture-recapture method, 2000. Euro Surveill. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004] 2003;8(9):176-81. Disponible en URL: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/em/v08n09/0809-222.asp

AIDS and aid. CMAJ. . [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 167(5):441, 443. Disponible en URL: http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12240796

AIDS and poverty threaten to reverse health gains in Latin America and the Caribbean. Int J Epidemiol. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 30(6):1508-9. Disponible en URL: http://ije.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/30/6/1508.pdf

AIDS epidemic burgeoning in Asia and the Pacific. Various organizations Issue warnings. Am J Nurs. 2002;102(1):20.

AIDS in Africa. Am J Nurs. 2001; 101(6):84-5.

Alves MT, Silva AA, Nemes MI, Brito LG. [Trends in AIDS incidence and mortality in Brazil, 1985 to 1998]. Rev Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004];37(2):177-82. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102003000200003&lng =en&nrm=iso

Baernholdt M, Mark H. An internship at the International Council of Nurses.Am J Nurs 2001;101(11):81-3,

Barbosa MT, Struchiner CJ. The estimated magnitude of AIDS in Brazil: a delay correction applied to cases with lost dates. Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 18(1):279-85 Disponible en URL: http://www.scielosp. org/cgi-bin/fbpe/fbtext?pid= S0102-311X2002000100028 &lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

Barbosa MT, Struchiner CJ. [Impact of antiretroviral therapy on the magnitude of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Brazil: various scenarios]. Cad Saude Pública. . [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004]; 19(2):535-41. Disponible en URL. http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000200020& lng=en&nrm=iso

Barrasa A, Castilla J, Pereira J, Herrera D, Martinez-Navarro F. [Estimating the completeness of AIDS reporting in Spain]. Gac Sanit. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 15(6):482-9. Disponible en URL http://db.doyma.es/cgi-bin/wdbcgi.exe/doyma/mrevista.pubmed_full?inctrl=05ZI0108&rev=138&vol=15&num=6&pag=482

Berger PB. The XIV International AIDS Conference: a call for action ... now. CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 167(5):483-4. Disponible en URL: http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12240815

Blettner M, Zeeb H, Langner I, Hammer GP, Schafft T. Mortality from cancer and other causes among airline cabin attendants in Germany, 1960-1997. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156(6):556-65.

Boerma JT, Urassa M, Nnko S, Ng'weshemi J, Isingo R, Zaba B, et al. Sociodemographic context of the AIDS epidemic in a rural area in Tanzania with a focus on people's mobility and marriage Sex Transm Infect. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 78 Suppl 1:i97-105. Disponible en URL:.http://sti.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/78/suppl_1/i97

Bonciani RD, Spink MJ. [Death by AIDS or maternal death: classification of mortality as a social practice]. Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004]; 19(2):645-52 Disponible en URL: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000200031 &lng=en&nrm=iso

Carlisle D. Africans are dying of AIDS without pain relief.. BMJ [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004]; 327(7423):1069. Disponible en URL: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7423/1069-b

Cole SR, Hernan MA, Robins JM, Anastos K, Chmiel J, Detels R, et al. Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on time to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or death using marginal structural models. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158(7):687-94.

Crocetti E, Giovannetti L. ecreasing AIDS mortality rates among young adults in the city of Florence, 1987-1999. [Letter]. J Epidemiol Community Health. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 56(5):399. Disponible en URL: http://jech.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/56/5/399

Cruz MM da, de Toledo LM, dos Santos EM. [Strengths and limitations of the Rio de Janeiro Municipal AIDS Information System as an instrument for epidemiological surveillance]. Cad Saude Pública. . [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 19(1):81-9. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000100009& lng=en&nrm=iso

Choi K-H, Liu H, Guo Yaqi, Han L, Mandel J, Rusteford. Emerging HIV/1 epidemic in China in men who have sex with men Lancet 2003; 361(9375):2125.

Demopoulos BP, Vamvakas E, Ehrlich JE, Demopoulos R. Non-acquired immunodefi-ciency syndrome-defining malignancies in patients infected with human immuno-deficiency virus. Arch Pathol Lab Med. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 127(5):589-92. Disponible en URL. http://arpa.allenpress.com/arpaonline/?request=get-document &doi=10.1043%2F0003-998 5(2003)127%3C0589:NIS MIP%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Dore GJ, Cooper DA. Bridging the divide: global inequities in access to HIV/AIDS therapy. Med J Aust. . [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004] 3-17;175(11-12): 570-2. Disponible en URL: http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/175_12_171201/dore/dore.html

Doyle TJ, Glynn MK, Groseclose SL. Completeness of notifiable infectious disease reporting in the United States: an analytical literature review. Am J Epidemiol 2002;155(9):866-74.

Dubois-Arber F, Moreau-Gruet F, Jeannin A. Men having sex with men and HIV/AIDS prevention in Switzerland: 1987-2000. Euro Surveill. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004; 7(2):16-8. Disponible en URL: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/em/v07n02/0702-222.asp

Failure to thrive: aids and Africa. [Editorials] CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 166(13):1641, 1643. Disponible en URL http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12126314

Fassin D, Schneider H. The politics of AIDS in South Africa: beyond the controversies. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004];326(7387):495-7. Disponible en URL: http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12609950

Fleck F. Report predicts 20 million AIDS orphans in Africa by 2010. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004]; 327(7426):1245. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004]. Disponible en URL: http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=14644940

Fonseca MG, Travassos C, Bastos FI, Silva Ndo V, Szwarcwald CL. [Social distribution of AIDS in Brazil, according to labor market participation, occupation and socioeconomic status of cases from 1987 to 1998] Cad Saude Publica. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004]; 19(5):1351-63. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielosp.org /scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000 500013&lng=en&nrm=iso

Fonseca MG, Szwarcwald CL, Bastos FI. [A sociodemographic analysis of the AIDS epidemic in Brazil, 1989-1997]. Rev Saude Pública. . [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 36(6):678-85. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000700004&lng =en&nrm=iso

Foster G. Supporting community efforts to assist orphans in Africa. N Engl J Med. . [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 346(24):1907-10. Disponible en URL: http://content.nejm. org/cgi/content/full/346/24/1907

From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: AIDS--United States, 2000. JAMA. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 288(6):691-2. Disponible en URL: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi /content/full/288/6/691

Gadelha AJ, Accacio N, Costa RL, Galhardo MC, Cotrim MR, de Souza RV, et al. Morbidity and survival in advanced AIDS in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 44(4):179-86. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652002000400001&lng =en&nrm=iso

Gibb DM, Duong T, Tookey PA, Sharland M, Tudor-Williams G, Novelli V, Butler K, et al. Decline in mortality, AIDS, and hospital admissions in perinatally HIV-1 infected children in the United Kingdom and Ireland. BMJ [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004]; 327(7422):1019. Disponible en URL: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=14593035

Gilbert L, Walker L. HIV/AIDS in South Africa: an overview. Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004; 18(3):651-60. Disponible en URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://www.scielosp.org/cgi-bin/fbpe/ fbtext?pid=S0102-311X200 2000300009&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

Guerreiro MF, Kerr-Pontes LR, Mota RS, Franca MC Jr, Tavora FF, Caminha. Survival of adult AIDS patients in a reference hospital of a metropolitan area in Brazil. Rev Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 36(3):278-84. Disponible en URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://www.scielo.br/cgi-bin/fbpe/fbtext ?pid=S0034-891020020003 00004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

Gutiérrez Rodero F, Padilla Urrea S. [Bone metabolism disorders and avascular bone necrosis: a further problem in HIV-infected patients?]. Med Clin (Barc). . [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004] 22; 119(3):103-8. Disponible en URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://db.doyma.es/cgi-bin/wdbcgi.exe/ doyma/mrevista.pubmed_full?inctrl=05ZI0110&rev=2&vol=119&num=3&pag=103

Jacobson LP, Li R, Phair J, Margolick JB, Rinaldo CR, Detels R, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy inpersons with human immunodeficiency virus using biomarker-based equivalence ofdisease progression.Am J Epidemiol 2002;155(8):760-70.

Karim QA, Karim SA. The evolving HIV epidemic in South Africa. Int J Epidemiol [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 31(1): 37-40. Disponible en URL. http://ije.oupjournals.org /cgi/content/full/31/1/45

Kmietowicz Z. Failure to tackle AIDS puts millions at risk of starvation. BMJ. . [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 325(7375):1257. Disponible en URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12458232

Li Y, Law M, McDonald A, Correll P, Kaldor JM, Grulich AE. Estimation of risk of cancers before occurrence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155(2):153-8.

Martin JC, Holguin A, Soriano V. Prevalence of different HIV-1 subtypes in an urban clinic in Madrid. Sex Transm Infect. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 78(1):E1. Disponible en URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://sti.bmjjournals.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=11872879

Masur H. Acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome in the intensive care unit: will human immunodeficiency virus-related admissions continue to decline? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 166(3):258-9. Disponible en URL http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/166/3/258

May M. Commentary: The changing face of AIDS. Int J Epidemiol. [Revista electró-nica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004];31(5):959-60. Dispo-nible en URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://ije.oupjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12435767

Mbulaiteye SM, Mahe C, Ruberantwari A, Whitworth JA. Generalizability of population-based studies on AIDS: a comparison of newly and continuously surveyed villages in rural southwest Uganda. Int J Epidemiol. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 31(5):961-7. Disponible en URL: http://ije.oupjournals.org /cgi/content/full/31/5/961

McClelland C. In South Africa, only the funeral industry is booming. CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 167(5):526. Disponible en URL: http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/167/5/526

Moreno C, Irisarri F, Urtiaga M, Sola J, Fernandez M, Martinez V, [Epidemiological surveillance of HIV/Aids infections in Navarra between 1985 and 2002]. An Sist Sanit Navar. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004]; 26(2):269-75. Disponible en URL: http://www.cfnavarra.es /salud/anales/textos/vol26/n2/ salud1i.html

Nelson KE, Galai N, Safaeian M, Strathdee SA, Celentano DD, Vlahov D. Temporal trends in the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus infection and risk behavior among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland, 1988-1998. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156(7):641-53.

Powelson SA. When the AIDS quilt came to Kirksville. Am J Nurs. 2003; 103(3):126-7.

Quinn TC. AIDS in Africa: a retrospective. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(12):1156-67.

Quinn TC, Mann JM, Curran JW, Piot P. AIDS in Africa: an epidemiologic Paradigm 1986. Bull World Health Organ 2001; 79(12):1159-67.

Santos AC. [Politicized sexualities: AIDS activism and sexual orientation in Portugal]. Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004; 18(3):595-611.Disponible en URL: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2002000300004 &lng=en&nrm=iso

Sauer MV, Chang PL. Establishing a clinical program for human immunodeficiency virus 1-seropositive men to father seronegative children by means of in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 186(4):627-33.

Sibbald B. India, China face AIDS crisis. CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004] 19;169(4):330. Disponible en URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12925443

Smit E, Skolasky RL, Dobs AS, Calhoun BC, Visscher BR, Palella FJ, Jacobson LP. Changes in the incidence and predictors of wasting syndromerelated to human immunodeficiency virus infection, 1987-1999. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156(3):211-8.

Sullivan P. Free fall in HIV/AIDS totals continues. CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 168(3):327. Disponible en URL: http://www.cmaj.ca/ cgi/content/full/168/3/327-b

Susser I. Health rights for women in the age of AIDS. Int J Epidemiol. [Revista electró-nica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004];31(1):45-8. Disponible en URL http://ije.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/31/1/45

Tomazelli J, Czeresnia D, Barcellos C. Distribution of AIDS cases in women in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1982-1997: a spatial analysis]. Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 2 de marzo 2004]; 19(4):1049-61 Disponible en URL: http://www.scielosp.org /scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000 400027&lng=en&nrm=iso

Trevejo RT, Courtney JG, Starr M, Vugia DJ. Epidemiology of salmonellosisin California, 1990-1999: morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization costs. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157(1):48-57.

Tu D. AIDS in a war zone. CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 167(5):457. Disponible en URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12240810

Wohigemut JP. AIDS, Africa and indifference: a confession. CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 167(5):485-7. Disponible en URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12240816

Women constitute half of the cases of HIV and AIDS. Am J Nurs. 2003 Feb; 103(2):22.

The world is ready to turn back the AIDS epidemic. Int J Epidemiol. [Revista electró-nica] 2002. [Citado 3 de marzo 2004]; 31(1):277. Disponible en URL: http://ije.oupjournals. org/cgi/content/full/31/1/45

Etiología

Aberegg SK. Cardiac transplan-tation in an HIV-1-infected patient. N Engl J Med. 2003; 349(14):1388-9

Calabrese LH, Albrecht M, Young J, McCarthy P, Haug M, Jarcho J, et al. Sucessful cardiac transplantation in an HIV-1-infected patient with advanced disease. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(23):2323-8.

Friday GA Jr. Coparent or second-parent adoption by same-sex parents. Pediatrics. 2002; 109(6):1192-3.

Gallo RC, Montagnier L. The discovery of HIV as the cause of AIDS. N Engl J Med. 2003; 349(24):2283-5.

Harris NS, Thompson SJ, Ball R, Hussey J, Sy F. Zidovudine and perinatalhuman immuno-deficiency virus type 1 transmission: a population-based approach. Pediatrics 2002;109(4):e60.

Herek GM, Capitanio JP, Widaman KF. HIV-related stigma and knowledge In the United States: prevalence and trends, 1991-1999. Am J Public Health 2002;92(3):371-7.

McClelland GM, Teplin LA, Abram KM, Jacobs N. Links HIV and AIDS risk behaviors among female jail detainees: implications for public health policy. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(5):818-25

Martin DF, Sierra-Madero J, Walmsley S, Wolitz RA, Macey K, Georgiou P,et al. Valganciclovir Study Group. A controlled trial of valgancicloviras induction therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis. N Engl J Med 2002; 346(15):1119-26.

Nuckton TJ, Alonso JA, Kallet RH, Daniel BM, Pittet JF, Eisner MD. et al. Pulmonary dead-space fraction as a risk factor for death in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2002;346(17): 1281-6.

Roland ME, Havlir DV. Responding to organ failure in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med 2003;348(23):2279-81.

Valdiserri RO. Links HIV/AIDS stigma: an impediment to public health.Am J Public Health 2002;92(3):341-2.

Villamor E, Mbise R, Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E, Fataki M, Peterson KE,et al. Vitamin A supplements ameliorate the adverse effect of HIV-1,malaria, and diarrheal infections on child growth. Pediatrics 2002;109(1):E6.

Mortalidad

Alves MT, Silva AA, Nemes MI, Brito LG. [Trends in AIDS incidence and mortality in Brazil, 1985 to 1998] Rev Saude Publica. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 4 de marzo 2004];37(2):177-82. Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102003000200003&lng =en&nrm=iso

Bonciani RD, Spink MJ. [Death by AIDS or maternal death: classification of mortality as a social practice] Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004];19(2):645-52. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000200031& lng=en&nrm=iso

Borrell C, Pasarin MI, Cirera E, Klutke P, Pipitone E, Plasencia A. Trends in young adult mortality in three European cities: Barcelona, Bologna and Munich, 1986-1995. J Epidemiol Community Health. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004];55(8):577-82. Disponible en URL: http://jech.bmjjournals.com/ cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=11449016

Carlisle D. Africans are dying of AIDS without pain relief. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004];327(7423):1069. Disponible en URL http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=14604919

Communicable diseases report, NSW: April-May 2003. N S W Public Health Bull. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 14(4-5):96-103. Disponible en URL: http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/public-health/phb/ HTML2003/aprilmay03html /trends aprilmay03.html

Crocetti E, Giovannetti L. Decreasing AIDS mortality rates among young adults in the city of Florence, 1987-1999. J Epidemiol Community Health. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 56(5):399 Disponible en URL http://jech.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/56/5/399

Failure to thrive: aid and Africa. CMAJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 166(13):1641, 1643. Disponible en URL http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12126314

Gadelha AJ, Accacio N, Costa RL, Galhardo MC, Cotrim MR, de Souza RV, et al. Morbidity and survival in advanced AIDS in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004];44(4):179-86. Dispo-nible en URL http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652002000400001 &lng =en&nrm=iso

Garcia de Olalla P, Cayla JA, Brugal MT, Galdos H, Jansa JM, Clos R. [The evolution of AIDS mortality and survival in Barcelona (1981-1997)]. Med Clin (Barc). Revista electró-nica] 1999 [Citado 4 de marzo 2004];113(5):169-70. Disponible en URL http://db.doyma.es /cgi-bin/wdbcgi.exe/doyma /mrevista.pubmed_full?inctrl=05ZI0110&rev=2&vol=113&num=5&pag=169

Gibb DM, Duong T, Tookey PA, Sharland M, Tudor-Williams G, Novelli V, et al. Decline in mortality, AIDS, and hospital admissions in perinatally HIV-1 infected children in the United Kingdom and Ireland. BMJ [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 327(7422):1019. Disponible en URL http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=14593035

Giorgi JV, Hultin LE, McKeating JA, Johnson TD, Owens B, Jacobson LP, e al. Shorter survival in advanced human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection is more closely associated with T lymphocyte activation than with plasma virus burden or virus chemokine coreceptor usage. J Infect Dis. [Revista electrónica] 1999 [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 179(4):859-70. Disponible en URL http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v179n4/980617/980617.html

Gottlieb S. UN says up to half the teenagers in Africa will die of AIDS. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2000. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 321(7253):67. Disponible en URL http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=10884239

Guerreiro MF, Kerr-Pontes LR, Mota RS, Franca MC Jr, Tavora FF, Caminha I. Survival of adult AIDS patients in a reference hospital of a metropolitan area in Brazil. Rev Saude Publica.. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 36(3):278-84. Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br/ scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000300 004&lng=en&nrm=iso

Leandro-Merhi VA, Vilela MM, Silva MN, Lopez FA, Barros Filho A. Evolution of nutritional status of infants infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Sao Paulo Med J. [Revista electrónica] 2000. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 118(5):148-53. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802000000500007&lng =en&nrm=iso

Lemos KR, Valente JG. [AIDS mortality in the State of Rio de Janeiro, 1991-1995]. Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 17(4):957-68. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2001000400030 &lng=en&nrm=iso

Louie JK, Hsu LC, Osmond DH, Katz MH, Schwarcz SK. Trends in causes of death among persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy, San Francisco, 1994-1998. J Infect Dis. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 186(7):1023-7. Disponible en URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?JID020180

Morgan D, Malamba SS, Orem J, Mayanja B, Okongo M, Whitworth JA. Survival by AIDS defining condition in rural Uganda. Sex Transm Infect. [Revista electrónica] 2000. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004; 76(3):193-7. Disponible en URL http://sti.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/76/3/193

Santo AH, Pinheiro CE, Jordani MS. [Aids as underlying and associated causes of death, State of S. Paulo, Brazil, 1998]. Rev Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2000. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 34(6):581-8. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielo.br/ scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102000000600 004&lng=en&nrm=iso

Szwarcwald CL, Andrade CL, Castilho EA. [Estimated number of orphans due to maternal AIDS in Brazil, 1987-99]. Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2000. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 16 (Suppl 1):129-34. Disponible en URL http://www.scielosp. org/cgi-bin/fbpe/fbtext?pid= S0102-311X20000007000 11&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

Torre Lima J de la, Prada Pardal JL, Garcia Alegria J, del Arco Jimenez A. [Effects of antiretroviral treatment on survival and on the indicators of hospitalization of AIDS patients]. Rev Clin Esp. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 201(9):559. Disponible en URL http://db.doyma.es/cgi-bin/wdbcgi.exe/doyma/mrevista.pubmed_full?inctrl=05ZI0112&rev=65&vol=201&num=9&pag=559

Vass A. AIDS now fourth biggest killer worldwide, report says. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004; 323(7324):1271. Disponible en URL http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=11731385

Valente de Lemos KR, Valente JG. [Death certificates as a marker for under-recording of AIDS cases]. Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 17(3):617-26. Disponible en URL: http://www.scielosp.org
/pdf/csp/v17n4/5302.pdf

Wilson AO, Adamchak DJ. The grandmothers' disease-the impact of AIDS on Africa's older women Age Ageing. [Revista electrónica] 2001. [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 30(1):8-10. Disponible en URL: http://ageing.oup journals.org/cgi/reprint/30/1/8.pdf

Woodman R. UN warns that AIDS deaths are set to reach record level. BMJ [Revista electró-nica] 1999 [Citado 4 de marzo 2004]; 319(7222):1387. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/319/7222/1387

Prevención y control

Abel EL, Kruger M. Physician attitudes concerning legal coercion of pregnant alcohol and drug abusers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186(4):768-72.

[AIDS control in Brazil: a model to be followed?]. Rev Assoc Med Bras. [Revista electrónica] 2001 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 47(3):16 Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br /scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-4230200100030 0001&lng=en&nrm=iso

Alcami J. [Present situation regarding development of an HIV vaccine] Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. . [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 20(10):511-22. Disponible en URL http://db.doyma.es/cgi-bin/wdbcgi.exe/doyma/mrevista.pubmed_full?inctrl=05ZI0106&rev=28&vol=20&num=10&pag=511

Antunes MC, Peres CA, Paiva V, Stall R, Hearst N. [Differences in AIDS prevention among young men and women of public schools in Brazil]. Rev Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004] 36(4 Suppl):88-95. Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000500013&lng =en&nrm=iso

Berwick DM. A learning world for the Global Fund. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 325(7355):55-6. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals. com/cgi/content/full/325/7355/55

Buchalla CM, Paiva V. [From understanding social vulnerability to a multidisciplinary outlook] Rev Saude Publica. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 36(4 Suppl):117-9. Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br /scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-891020020005 00016&lng=en&nrm=iso

Carlisle D. AIDS will affect us all eventually, Mandela tells London audience. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 327(7407):122. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals. com/cgi/content/full/327/7407/122-b

Countries of Central America need to invest more in IV/AIDS Prevention 2003. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2003;14(6): 436-9.

Crewe M. AIDS in Southern Africa. [editorial]. Postgrad Med J. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 78(917):127-8. Disponible en URL http://pmj.bmjjournals. com/cgi/content/full/78/917/127

Dorozynski A. EU commits $1bn to global fund. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004; 327(7408):182. Disponible en URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/fref.fcgi?http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12881241

FactSheet: HIV and AIDS. N S W Public Health Bull. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004; 13(6):139-40. Disponible en URL http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/public-health/phb/HTML2002/ june02html/factsheetHIVAIDS html

Fleck F. Trials of AIDS vaccine to start in Switzerland and United Kingdom. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]:326(7396):952. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7396/952/d

From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. First reports of AIDS. JAMA 2001; 286(1):39-40.

From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV and AIDS-United States, 1981-2000. JAMA 2001; 285(24):3083-4.

From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The 20th year of AIDS: a time to re-energize prevention. JAMA 2001;286(1):40.

From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: AIDS--United States, 2000. JAMA 2002;288(6): 691-2.

Gallo RC, Montagnier L. Historical essay. Prospects for the future. Science 2002;298(5599): 1730-1.

Grimberg M. ["Knowing about AIDS" and sexual precautions among low-income women from the southern area of Buenos Aires. Notes for defining prevention policies] Cad Saude Publica. [Revista electrónica] 2001 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 17(3):481-9. Disponible en URL http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2001000300004 &lng=en&nrm=iso

Kaiser J. Public health. Bush pledges $15 billion to combat AIDS in 14 countries. Science 2003; 299(5608):800.

Kent SJ, Dale CJ, Mijch AM. Knowledge and commitment for action: the 14th International AIDS Conference, Barcelona, July 2002. Med J Aust 2002; 177(11-12):587-9.

Kmietowicz Z. Global efforts to control AIDS are "entirely inadequate". BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 4 de marzo 2004];327(7426):1246. Disponible en URL http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=14644942

Kumar S. Trials of AIDS vaccine to start in India. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004];326(7396):952. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7396/952/c

Lo B, Bayer R. Establishing ethical trials for treatment and prevention of AIDS in developing countries. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 327(7410):337-9. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7410/337

Luo D. Measures to intensifying the prevention and treatment of AIDS in China. Chin Med J (Engl). [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 4 de marzo 2004];116(10):1543. Disponi ble en URL http://www.cmj. org/information/full.asp?pmid=2003101543

MacDonald S. Bush criticised for not giving AIDS money to Global Fund. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004];326(7384):299. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7384/299

Mayor S. AIDS vaccine trial begins in Uganda. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004; 326(7386):414. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7386/414/c

McCarthy M. USA revamps its HIV prevention efforts. Lancet 2003;361(9367):1443.

McConnell H. Africa has a right to support from international community in its fight against HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 327(7407):124. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7407/124-e

Medaglini D, Hoeveler A. The European research effort for HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. Vaccine 2003;21 (Suppl 2):S116-20.

Medrano L, Pérez L, Thomson M, Najera R. Avances en el desarrollo de vacunas frente al sida. Pub Soc Esp Interdiscip SIDA 2002;13(8):520-5.

Moszynski P. Sudan's media laws frustrate drives on AIDS and genital mutilation. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 325(7365):618. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals. com/cgi/content/full/325/7365/618

New hope for AIDS vaccine. Lancet 2003; 361(9371):1799.

Paiva V, Buchalla CM, Ayres JR, Hearst N. [Training professionals and activists to evaluate HIV and AIDS prevention projects]. Rev Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004];36(4 Suppl):4-11. Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000500003&lng =en&nrm=iso

Peres CA, Paiva V, Silveira Fd F, Peres RA, Hearst N. [AIDS prevention among incarcerated teenagers, Brazil]. Rev Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004];36(4 Suppl):76-81. Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000500011&lng =en&nrm=iso

Perez-Hoyos S, Amo J, Muga R, Romero J, García P, Guerrero R, et al. Active antiretroviral therapy in Spanish cohorts of HIV seroconverters: differences by transmission category. AIDS 2003;17(3): 353-9.

Powelson SA. When the AIDS quilt came to Kirksville. Am J Nurs 2003;103(3):126-7.

Qin XF, An DS, Chen IS, Baltimore D. Inhibiting HIV-1 infection in human T cells by lentiviral-mediated delivery of small interfering RNA against CCR5. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004];7; 100(1):183-8. Disponible en URL http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=12518064

Rai R, Ahluwalia A, Sharma NM, Kaur I, Kumar B.). [ letter]. Dial 1097 (toll free). Sex Transm Infect. . [Revista electrónica] 2001 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];77(5):390. Disponible en URL http://sti.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/77/4/DC1

Resino S, Bellon JM, Sanchez-Ramon S, Gurbindo D, Ruiz-Contreras J, Leon JA, et al. Impact of antiretroviral protocols on dynamics of AIDS progression markers. Arch Dis Child. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004] 2002; 86(2):119-24. Disponible en URL http://adc.bmjjournals. com/cgi/content/full/archdischild%3b86/2/119

Santos AC. [Politicized sexualities: AIDS activism and sexual orientation in Portugal]. Cad Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 18(3):595-611. Disponible en URL http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2002000300004& lng=en&nrm=iso

Sidley P. AIDS campaigners to take South Africa's health ministry to court. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2001 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];323(7308): 301. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/323/7308/301/a

Silva CG. [The meaning of fidelity and AIDS prevention strategies among married men]. Rev Saude Pública. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 36(4 Suppl):40-9. Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br/ scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000500 007&lng=en&nrm=iso

Simon CP, Silva RC, Paiva V. Female juvenile prostitution and AIDS prevention programs in Brazil] Rev Saude Publica. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004];36(4 Suppl):82-7. Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102002000500012&lng =en&nrm=iso

Stolte G, Dukers NH, de Wit JB, Fennema H, Coutinho RA. Summary report from Amsterdam: increase in sexually transmitted diseases and risky sexual behaviour among homosexual men in relation to the introduction of new anti-HIV drugs. Euro Surveill. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004];7(2):19-22. Disponible en URL http://www.eurosurveillance. org/em/v07n02/0702-223.asp

Tannen T. Media giant and foundation team up to fight HIV/AIDS. Lancet 2003; 361(9367):1440-1.

Tarantola D. Facing the reality of AIDS--a 15-year process? Bull World Health Organ. [Revista electrónica] 2001 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];79(12):1095. Disponible en URL http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862001001200004& lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

Vass A. Global Fund director admits to $8bn shortfall. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 325(7356):121. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals. com/cgi/content/full/325/7356/121

Vernon IS, Jumper-Thurman P. Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Native American commu-nities: promising interven-tions. Public Health Rep. 2002;117 Suppl 1:S96-103.

Walgate R. Global Fund for AIDS, TB and malaria opens shop. Bull World Health Organ. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004]; 80(3):259. Disponible en URL http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862002000300020& lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

Weinberger LS, Schaffer DV, Arkin AP. Theoretical design of a gene therapy to prevent AIDS but not human immunode-ficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004];77(18):10028-36. Disponible en URL http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/77/18/10028?view=full&pmid=12941913

Weir SS, Morroni C, Coetzee N, Spencer J, Boerma JT. A pilot study of a rapid assessment method to identify places for AIDS prevention in Cape Town, South Africa. Sex Transm Infect. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 5 de marzo 2004];78 Suppl 1:i106-13. Disponible en URL http://sti.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/78/suppl_1/i106

Weir SS, Pailman C, Mahlalela X, Coetzee N, Meidany F, Boerma JT. From people to places: focusing AIDS prevention efforts where it matters most. AIDS 2003; 17(6):895-903.

Yang W. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): infection control. Lancet 2003; 361(9366):1386-7.

Zellner SL. Condom use and the accuracy of AIDS knowledge in Cote d'Ivoire. Int Fam Plan Perspect 2003;29(1):41-7.

Terapia

Abrescia N, D'Abbraccio M, Figoni M, Busto A, Butrico E, De Marco M, et al. Fulminant hepatic failure after the start of an efavirenz-based HAART regimen in a treatment-naive female AIDS patient without hepatitis virus coinfection. J Antimicrob Chemother. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 50(5):763-5. Disponible en URL http://jac.oupjournals.org /cgi/content/full/50/5/763

AIDS research. Debate begins over new vaccine trials. Science 2001;293(5537):1973.

Alcami J. [Present situation regarding development of an HIV vaccine]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004] 20(10):511-22. Disponible en URL: http://db.doyma.es/cgi-bin/ wdbcgi.exe/doyma/mrevista.pubmed_full?inctrl=05ZI0106&rev=28&vol=20&num=10&pag=511

Attaran A, Gillespie-White L. Do patents for antiretroviral drugs constrain access to AIDS treatment in Africa? JAMA 2001;286(15):1886-92.

Brantley RK, Williams KR, Silva TM, Sistrom M, Thielman NM, Ward H, et al. AIDS-associated diarrhea and wasting in Northeast Brazil is associated with subtherapeutic plasma levels of antiretroviral medications and with both bovine and human subtypes of Cryptosporidium parvum. Braz J Infect Dis. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];7(1):16-22. Disponible en URL http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000100003 &lng=en&nrm=iso

Calabrese LH, Albrecht M, Young J, McCarthy P, Haug M, Jarcho J, et al. Successful cardiac transplantation in an HIV-1-infected patient with advanced disease. N Engl J Med 2003;348(23):2323-8.

Carlisle D. AIDS will affect us all eventually, Mandela tells London audience. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 327(7407):122. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals. com/cgi/content/full/327/7407/122-b

Carter GM, Elion R, Kuebel M, Mindes J, Nambiar D, Shull J, et al. Supplementing antiretroviral therapy. Science. 2002;297(5585):1276.

de Carvalho CV, Duarte DB, Merchan-Hamann E, Bicudo E, Laguardia J. [Predictors of compliance with highly active antiretroviral therapy in Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil, 1999-2000]. Cad Saude Publica. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004; 19(2):593-604. Disponible en URL http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2003000200026 &lng=en&nrm=iso

Clinton WJ. Turning the tide on the AIDS pandemic. N Engl J Med. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 348(18):1800-2. Disponible en URL http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/348/18/1800

Cohen J. HIV/AIDS. Malawi: a suitable case for treatment. Science 2002;297(5583): 927-9.

Cohen J. HIV/AIDS meeting. Tough challenges ahead on political and scientific fronts. Science 2002;297(5580): 312-3.

Cohen J. AIDS vaccine shows promise after years of frustration. Science 2001; 291(5509):1686-8.

Cullinan K. South Africa takes first steps to provide antiretrovirals. Bull World Health Organ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 80(11):921. Disponible en URL http://www.scielosp.org /scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-968620020011 00021&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

Di Mascio M, Dornadula G, Zhang H, Sullivan J, Xu Y, Kulkosky J, et al. In a subset of subjects on highly active antiretroviral therapy, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma decays from 50 to <5 copies per milliliter, with a half-life of 6 months. J Virol. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 77(3):2271-5. Disponible en URL http://jvi.asm.org/ cgi/content/full/77/3/2271?view=full&pmid=12525664

Dorozynski A. EU commits $1bn to global fund. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];327(7408): 182. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7408/182-a

Fleck F. Trials of AIDS vaccine to start in Switzerland and United Kingdom. BMJ. . [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 326(7396): 952. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7396/952/d

Floren LC, Wiznia A, Hayashi S, Jayewardene A, Stanley K, Johnson G,et al. Nelfinavir pharmacokinetics in stable human immunodeficiency virus-positive children: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 377. Pediatrics. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004; 112(3 Pt 1):e220-7. Disponible en URL http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12949316

Gallo RC, Montagnier L. Historical essay. Prospects for the future. Science 2002;298(5599): 1730-1.

Gan SK, Samaras K, Thompson CH, Kraegen EW, Carr A, Cooper DA,et al. Altered myocellular and abdominal fat partitioning predict disturbance in insulin action in HIV protease inhibitor-related lipodystrophy. Diabetes. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004; 51(11):3163-9. Disponible en URL http://diabetes.diabetes journals.org/cgi/content/full/ 51/11/3163

Giudice del P, Mary-Krause M, Pradier C, Grabar S, Dellamonica P, Marty P, et al. Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of visceral leishmaniasis in a French cohort of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004; 186(9):1366-70. Disponible en URL http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v186n9/020009/020009.html

Farmer P, Leandre F, Mukherjee J, Gupta R, Tarter L, Kim JY. Community-based treatment of advanced HIV disease: introducing DOT-HAART (directly observed therapy with highly active antiretroviral therapy).Bull World Health Organ 2001; 79(12):1145-51.

Fletcher CV. Enfuvirtide, a new drug for HIV infection Lancet 2003; 361(9369):1577.

Goemaere E, Ford N, Benatar SR. HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. Lancet. 2002; 360(9326):86-7

Grant RM, Hecht FM, Warmerdam M, et al. Time trenes in primary HIV/1 drug resistance among recently infected persons. JAMA 2002; 288(2):181.

Harris NS, Thompson SJ, Ball R, Hussey J, Sy F. Zidovudine and perinatal human immuno-deficiency virus type 1 transmission: a population-based approach. Pediatrics 2002;109(4):e60.

Hirsch E. [HIV-AIDS: ethics in healthcare, research, and access to treatments]. Med Sci (Paris). [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 19(6-7):753-60. Disponible en URL http://www.erudit.org/revue/ms/2003/v19/n6-7/006838 ar.html

Jones TT. South Africa in crisis on HIV/AIDS treatment. Science 2001; 292(5526):2431-2.

Kent SJ, Dale CJ, Mijch AM. Knowledge and commitment for action: the 14th International AIDS Confe-rence, Barcelona, July 2002. Med J Aust. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];177(11-12):587-9. Disponible en URL http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/177_11_021202/ken10664_fm.html

Kmietowicz Z. Global efforts to control AIDS are "entirely inadequate". BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004] (7426):1246. Disponible en URL: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7426/1246-a

Kumar S. India s treatment programme for AIDS is premature. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2004 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];328(7431): 70. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/328/7431/70-f

Kumar S. Trials of AIDS vaccine to start in India. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 326(7396):952. Disponible en URL http://bmj.com/cgi/ pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12727763

Lo B, Bayer R. Establishing ethical trials for treatment and prevention of AIDS in developing countries. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 327(7410):337-9. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7410/337

Luo D. Measures to intensifying the prevention and treatment of AIDS in China. Chin Med J (Engl). [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 116(10):1543. Disponible en URL: http://www.cmj.org/information/full.asp?pmid=2003101543

Lundgren JD, Phillips AN. Indirect comparisons: a novel approach to assessing the effect of anti-HIV drugs. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2004 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];328(7434): 253. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/328/7434/253

MacDonald S. Bush criticised for not giving AIDS money to Global Fund. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];326(7384): 299. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7384/299

Martinez-Picado J, Negredo E, Ruiz L, Shintani A, Fumaz CR, Zala C, et al. Alternation of antiretroviral drug regimens for HIV infection. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139(2):81-9.

Mayor S. AIDS vaccine trial begins in Uganda. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003[Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 326(7386):414. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7386/414/c

Mbewu A. Antiretroviral therapy is only part of it. Bull World Health Organ 2001;79(12): 1152.

McConnell H. Africa has a right to support from international community in its fight against HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];327(7407): 124. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7407/124-e

Mc Lellan F. Annan calls for action on AIDS at UN meeting. Lancet 2001;357(9274):2107.

Moatti JP, Spire B. [Economic and socio-behavioural issues related to highly active antiretroviral therapies for HIV infection: the contribution of social science research]. Med Sci (Paris). [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004; 19(8-9):878-84. Disponible en URL: http://www.erudit.org /revue/ms/2003/v19/n8-9/007 120ar.html

Moyo VM, Gumbo T. AIDS orphans. N Engl J Med. 2002; 347(18):1455-6.

Murphy EL, Collier AC, Kalish LA, Assmann SF, Para MF, Flanigan TP, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy decreases mortality and morbidity in patients with advanced HIV disease.Ann Intern Med. 2001;135(1):17-26.

Parry J. China makes its first antiretroviral drugs for treating AIDS. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004;325(7375): 1257. Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/325/7375/1257/a

Pellegrin I, Caumont A, Garrigue I, Merel P, Schrive MH, Fleury H, Predictive value of provirus load and DNA human immunodeficiency virus genotype for successful abacavirbased simplified therapy. J Infect Dis. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 187(1):38-46. Disponible en URL: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?JID020 713

Pfister M, Labbe L, Hammer SM, Mellors J, Bennett KK, Rosenkranz S,et al. Population pharmacokinetics and pharma-codynamics of efavirenz, nelfinavir, and indinavir: Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group Study 398. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 47(1):130-7. Disponible en URL http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/full/47/1/130?view=full&pmid=12499180

Piot P, Zewdie D, Turmen T. HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. Lancet. 2002; 360(9326):86.

Qin XF, An DS, Chen IS, Baltimore D. Inhibiting HIV-1 infection in human T cells by lentiviral-mediated delivery of small interfering RNA against CCR5. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];7; 100(1):183-8 Disponible en URL http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12518064

Reddy YS, Gotzkowsky SK, Eron JJ, Kim JY, Fiske WD, Fiscus SA, Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic investigation of efavirenz in the semen and blood of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected men. J Infect Dis. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004; 186(9):1339-43. Disponible en URL http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v186n9/020184/020184.html

Roland ME, Havlir DV. Responding to organ failure in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med 2003; 348(23):2279-81.

Saag M. Is it time to proactively switch successful antiretroviral therapy? Carefully check your SWATCH.Ann Intern Med. 2003;139(2):148-9.

Sauer MV, Chang PL. Establishing a clinical program for human immunodeficiency virus 1-seropositive men to father seronegative children by means of in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186(4):627-33.

Sidley P. South Africa considers supplying antiretroviral drugs to AIDS patients. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004 26; 325(7370):923. Disponible en URL http://bmj.com/cgi/ pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12399337

Sidley P. South African government to withdraw antiretrovirals for pregnant mothers. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 327(7410):306. Disponible en URL: http//bmj.com/cgi/ pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=12907476

Sidley P. South Africa introduces world's largest AIDS treatment plan. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];327(7426): 1246 Disponible en URL http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=full&pmid=14644943

Soldin OP, Elin RJ, Soldin SJ. Therapeutic drug monitoring in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodefi-ciency syndrome. Quo vadis? .Arch Pathol Lab Med. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 127(1):102-5 Disponible en URL http://arpa.allenpress.com /arpaonline/?request=get-document&doi=10.1043%2F0003-9985(2003)127%3C102:TDMIHI%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Stolte G, Dukers NH, de Wit JB, Fennema H, Coutinho RA. A summary report from Amsterdam: increase in sexually transmitted diseases and risky sexual behaviour among homosexual men in relation to the introduction of new anti-HIV drugs. Euro Surveill. [Revista electrónica] 2002 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 7(2):19-22. Disponible en URL http://www.eurosurveillance.org/em/v07n02/0702-223.asp

Summaries for patients. Alternating drug regimens to treat HIV infection. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139(2):I16.

Summaries for patients. Genes and HIV progression. Ann Intern Med. 2001; 135(9):1.

Summaries for patients. Hepatitis G virus co-infection slows progression from HIV infection to AIDS: the potential role of cytokines.Ann Intern Med 2003;139(1):I-65.

Summaries for patients. The relationship of pre- and post-treatment laboratory tests with outcomes for women starting treatment for HIV infection. Ann Intern Med. [Revista electrónica] 2004 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 140(4):I45. Disponible en URL http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/full/140/4/I-45

Summaries for patients. Using multiple drugs in combination helps patients with advanced AIDS. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135(1):S19.

Tierney C, Lathey JL, Christo-pherson C, Bettendorf DM, D'Aquila RT, Hammer SM Prognostic value of baseline human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA measurement for disease progression in patients receiving nucleo-side therapy. J Infect Dis. [Revista electrónica] 2003. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 187(1):144-8. Disponible en URL: http://www.journals .uchicago.edu/JID/journal/issues/v187n1/020479/020479.html

Van der Valk M, Reiss P, van Leth FC, Ackermans MT, Endert E, Romijn JA, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy-induced lipodystrophy has minor effects on human immunodeficiency virus-induced changes in lipolysis, but normalizes resting energy expenditure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. [Revista electrónica] 2002. [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];87(11):5066-71. Disponible en URL http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/87/11/5066

Van Dyke RB, Lee S, Johnson GM, Wiznia A, Mohan K, Stanley K, et al. Reported adherence as a determinant of response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in children who have human immunodeficiency virusinfection. Pediatrics 2002;109(4):e61.

Weinberger LS, Schaffer DV, Arkin AP. Theoretical design of a gene therapy to prevent AIDS but not human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Virol. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];77(18):10028-36. Disponible en URL http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/content/full/77/18/10028?view=full&pmid=12941913

Wilson D. HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. Lancet 2002; 360(9326):88-9.

Wilson JF. Building African AIDS care from the ground up. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139(2):157-60.

Yazdanpanah Y, Sissoko D, Egger M, Mouton Y, Zwahlen M, Chene G. Clinical efficacy of antiretroviral combination therapy based on protease inhibitors or non-nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors: indirect comparison of controlled trials. BMJ. [Revista electrónica] 2004 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004]; 31; 328(7434):249. . Disponible en URL http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/328/7434/249

Zellner SL. Condom use and the accuracy of AIDS knowledge in Cote d'Ivoire. Int Fam Plan Perspect. [Revista electrónica] 2003 [Citado 10 de marzo 2004];29(1):41-7. Disponible en URL http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/2904103.html


Descriptores empleados para la recuperación de información en las Bases de Datos MEDLINE, SCIELO, en Inglés y Español

- DESCRIPTORES/ DeCS:                                       DESCRIPTORES/ MeSH:
Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida.                 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Otros sitios:

· La InfoRed SIDA es un proyecto del Centro para la Educación y Entrenamiento sobre el SIDA de Nuevo México del Centro de Ciencias de Salud de la Universidad de Nuevo México.
http://www.aidsinfonet.org/topics.php?category=&newLang=es

· Acción ciudadana contra el SIDA (Venezuela). http://www.internet.ve/accsi/

· Asociación de personas que vivimos con VIH/SIDA (España). http://interactua.net

· Amigos contra el SIDA (México). http://www.aids-sida.org/

· Asociación vía libre (Perú). http://www.geocities.com/vialibreperu/

· BETA en español (San Francisco AIDS Foundation). http://www.sfaf.org/betaespanol/

· Campaña de lucha contra el SIDA. Colombia - 2001. http://www.sidacolombia2001.es.vg/

· Centro de educación y adiestramiento sobre SIDA. http://www.rcm.upr.edu/ceas/centros.htm

· Comisión puertorriqueña contra el fraude en la salud y el VIH/SIDA. http://www.ojoalfraude.org/

· Consejo nacional para la prevención y control del SIDA (México). http://www.ssa.gob.mx/conasida/

· FASE: Fundación anti-SIDA española. http://www.fase.es/

· American academy of HIV medicine. http://www.aahivm.org

· American psychiatric association AIDS resource center. http://www.psych.org/aids/

· Association of nurses in AIDS care (USA). http://www.anacnet.org/

· Australasian society for HIV medicine. http://www.ashm.org.au/

· HIV medicine association. http://www.hivma.org/HIV/toc.htm

· International AIDS economics network. http://www.iaen.org/

· International AIDS society. http://www.ias.se

· International AIDS society-USA. http://www.iasusa.org/

· World Health Organization HIV/AIDS. Sitio de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) dedicado a la temática del VIH/SIDA. Ofrece noticias, datos actualizados y publicaciones sobre el tema. http://www.who.int/hiv/en/

· Harvard AIDS Institute. Divulga información, promueve investigaciones y educación sobre el SIDA y ofrece patrocinio y apoyo a las intervenciones de salud encaminadas a detener la infección por VIH en África, Asia y otras regiones de bajos recursos. http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/hai/

Creative Commons License Todo el contenido de esta revista, excepto dónde está identificado, está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons