<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7507</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Estomatología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Estomatol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7507</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-75072022000300010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Relación de la condición bucal y el desarrollo psicomotor en niños de 6 y 7 años]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Relationship between oral condition and psychomotor development in children aged 6 and 7 years]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarro Betetta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rossmary Janelle]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perona Miguel de Priego]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guido Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Científica del Sur Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Odontología División de Odontopediatría]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Lima]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>59</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-75072022000300010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-75072022000300010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-75072022000300010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción: La salud oral es un problema actual en la sociedad, las medidas preventivas como técnicas de cepillado deben de ser acorde a la destreza motriz.  Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre las condiciones bucales y el desarrollo psicomotor en los niños de 6 y 7 años.  Métodos: La muestra estuvo conformada por 30 niños en el rango de edad de 6 y 7 años, que acuden al colegio &#8220;Manuel Bonilla&#8221; (Lima, Perú). Estuvo dividida por 2 grupos, a los cuales se les enseñó dos técnicas de cepillado: técnica de Bass modificada y técnica de Fones. Se obtuvieron valores de condiciones bucales, según los niveles de índice gingival, índice de higiene y el nivel de severidad. Por otro lado, se adquirieron los niveles de psicomotricidad, evaluados mediante el test de Bruininks-Oseretsky. El análisis de los datos estadísticos se ejecutó con el programa SPSS y R.  Resultados: Un grupo de 29 niños se incorporaron en la muestra y fueron analizados un total de 631 dientes. Los resultados demostraron una asociación positiva con un solo rango (índice de sangrado gingival) de condiciones bucales y aspectos psicomotores de niños entre 6 y 7 años. Adicionalmente, se encontró una asociación positiva entre la técnica de cepillado Bass Modifica y condiciones bucales óptimas.  Conclusiones: Los resultados actuales sugieren una asociación marginal entre las variables estudiadas, que puede ser potencialmente más significativa con una ampliación sobre el número de muestra. A medida que el ser humano va desarrollando nuevas habilidades motoras, debería de tener un mejor dominio sobre las necesidades básicas de salud como la ponderación de una buena higiene bucal. Por lo tanto, es necesario recomendar técnicas de cepillado de acuerdo al nivel de desarrollo psicomotor del niño.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  Oral health is a current problem in society; preventive measures such as brushing techniques must be according to motor skills.  Objective:  Evaluate the relationship between oral conditions and psychomotor development in children aged 6 and 7 years.  Methods:  The sample consisted of 30 children in the age range of 6 and 7 years, who attend &#8220;Manuel Bonilla&#8221; school (Lima, Peru). It was divided by 2 groups, which were taught two brushing techniques: Bass-modified technique and Fones technique. There were obtained values of oral conditions, according to the levels of gingival index, hygiene index and the level of severity. On the other hand, the levels of psychomotricity were acquired, evaluated by the Bruininks-Oseretsky test. The analysis of the statistical data was executed with the SPSS and R program.  Results:  A group of 29 children were incorporated into the sample and a total of 631 teeth were analyzed. The results demonstrated a positive association with a single range (gingival bleeding index) of oral conditions and psychomotor aspects of children between 6 and 7 years. Additionally, a positive association was found between the Bass Modifica brushing technique and optimal oral conditions.  Conclusions:  The current results suggest a marginal association between the variables studied, which may be potentially more significant with an increase in the sample number. As humans develop new motor skills, they should have a better command of basic health needs such as weighing good oral hygiene. Therefore, it is necessary to recommend brushing techniques according to the level of psychomotor development of the child.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salud oral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[caries dental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento y desarrollo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[habilidades motoras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cepillado dental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[oral health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tooth decay]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[growth and development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[motor skills]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tooth brushing]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<year>2018</year>
<volume>125</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>23</page-range></nlm-citation>
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</article>
