<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2221-2442</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. CENIC Cienc. Quím.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2221-2442</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2221-24422022000300103</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Clemens Alexander Winkler (1838-1904) - the Outstanding German Chemist of the Second Half of the XIX Century]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Clemens Alexander Winkler (1838-1904) - el químico alemán destacado de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sztejnberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aleksander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Opole  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Oleska]]></addr-line>
<country>Poland</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<fpage>103</fpage>
<lpage>119</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2221-24422022000300103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2221-24422022000300103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2221-24422022000300103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Clemens Alexander Winkler (1838-1904) was one of the prominent chemists of the second half of the XIX century. He was the founder of technical gas-analysis. He made major contributions both to pure and applied chemistry. He also developed a contact method for the production of sulfuric anhydride (sulfur trioxide) and discovered Germanium. The purpose of this paper is to familiarize readers with the important events in the life of Winkler and his research activities, in particular with his selected publications as well as with his writing activities, in particular with his books. In addition, literature on his correspondence with some great chemists is given.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Clemens Alexander Winkler (1838-1904) fue uno de los químicos destacados de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Fue el fundador del análisis técnico de gases. Hizo importantes contribuciones tanto a la química pura como a la aplicada. También desarrolló un método de contacto para la producción de anhídrido sulfúrico (trióxido de azufre) y descubrió el germanio. El propósito de este artículo es familiarizar a los lectores con los acontecimientos importantes de la vida de Winkler y sus actividades de investigación, en particular con sus publicaciones seleccionadas, así como con sus actividades de escritura, en particular con sus libros. Además, se proporciona literatura sobre su correspondencia con algunos grandes químicos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[C. A. Winkler]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industrial method for producing sulfuric anhydride]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Analysis of technical gases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Germanium]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Germany - XIX century]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[C. A. Winkler]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Método industrial para producir anhídrido sulfúrico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Análisis de gases técnicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Germanio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Alemania - siglo XIX]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<source><![CDATA[Bericht über die Entwicklung der Chemischen Industrie während des letzten Jahrzehends im Verein mit Freunden und Fachgenossen]]></source>
<year>1875</year>
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<source><![CDATA[Geschichtliche Mitteilungen über die erloschenen Silber-, Blei- und Kupferhütten des Erzgebirges und Vogtlandes. Bearbeitetes hinterlassenes Manuskript seines Vaters Curt Alexander Winkler]]></source>
<year>1871</year>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Indiums]]></article-title>
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<year>1867</year>
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<source><![CDATA[Untersuchungen u&#776;ber die chemische Vorga&#776;nge in den Gay-Lussac'schen Condensationsapparaten der Schwefelsa&#776;urefabriken]]></source>
<year>1867</year>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Indiums]]></article-title>
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<year>1865</year>
<volume>94</volume>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ueber Siliciumlegirungen und Siliciumarsenmetalle]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal für Praktische Chemie]]></source>
<year>1864</year>
<volume>91</volume>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Die maassanalytische Bestimmung des Wassers in organischen Flüssigkeiten]]></article-title>
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<year>1864</year>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Die Thompson'sche Trennungsmethode für Kobalt und Nickel]]></article-title>
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<year>1864</year>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ueber die Kobaltsäure]]></article-title>
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<year>1864</year>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ueber die Zusammensetzung des Condurrits]]></article-title>
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<year>1859</year>
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</article>
