<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7493</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Cirugía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Cir]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7493</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-74932022000200002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Frontoplastia endoscópica para tratamiento del envejecimiento facial]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Endoscopic Frontoplasty for Treating Facial Aging]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosales Aguirreurreta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morera Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maricela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maza Bravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nitza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Nacional de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-74932022000200002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-74932022000200002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-74932022000200002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción: En el concepto moderno de rejuvenecimiento facial, lo principal es conseguir un resultado natural sin marcas quirúrgicas. El lifting endoscópico fronto-témporo-orbitario es en la actualidad, el mejor método para conseguirlo.  Objetivo:  Determinar la efectividad de la técnica de frontoplastia endoscópica para el tratamiento del envejecimiento facial.  Métodos:  Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de una serie de 28 casos con diagnóstico de envejecimiento facial atendidos en el Centro Nacional de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso en el período comprendido entre enero de 2014 hasta enero de 2017. Se estudiaron las variables de: sexo, edad, estado civil, escolaridad, raza, tiempo quirúrgico y complicaciones transoperatorias.  Resultados:  La edad media fue de 54,4 (40-73) años. Predominó el sexo femenino (89,3 %). El nivel medio de escolaridad 61,5 %, estado civil casado 52,0 %. La ptosis de las cejas con presencia de arrugas frontales y glabelares fue el diagnóstico más frecuente 13; 46,4 %. El tiempo quirúrgico medio fue 80,9 (40-120) minutos. No existieron complicaciones intraoperatorias, conversiones, ni reintervenciones. En 27 pacientes (96,4 %) hubo permanencia de los resultados en el tiempo. Se presentaron complicaciones en 4 pacientes (14,3 %). Hubo 19 pacientes atendidos de manera ambulatoria (67,9 %), con estancia hospitalaria de un día (32,1 %). La totalidad mostró satisfacción con los resultados obtenidos.  Conclusiones:  La frontoplastia endoscópica es un método poco invasivo y muy efectivo para reposicionar las cejas descendidas además tratar las arrugas frontales y glabelares.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  In the modern concept of facial rejuvenation, the main thing is to achieve a natural result without surgical marks. The endoscopic fronto-temporo-orbital lifting is currently the best method to achieve this.  Objective:  To determine the effectiveness of the endoscopic frontoplasty technique for the treatment of facial aging.  Methods:  A descriptive observational study of a series of 28 cases with a diagnosis of facial aging treated at the National Center for Minimal Access Surgery in the period from January 2014 to January 2017 was carried out. The variables of: sex, age, marital status, schooling, race, surgical time and intraoperative complications.  Results:  The mean age was 54.4 (40-73) years. The female sex prevailed (89.3%). The average level of schooling 61.5%, married marital status 52.0%. Ptosis of the eyebrows with the presence of frontal and glabellar wrinkles was the most frequent diagnosis 13; 46.4%. The mean surgical time was 80.9 (40-120) minutes. There were no intraoperative complications, conversions, or reinterventions. In 27 patients (96.4%) there was permanence of the results over time. Complications occurred in 4 patients (14.3%). There were 19 patients treated as outpatients (67.9%), with a hospital stay of one day (32.1%). All showed satisfaction with the results obtained.  Conclusions:  Endoscopic foreheadoplasty is a minimally invasive and very effective method for repositioning lowered eyebrows, as well as treating frontal and glabellar wrinkles.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frontoplastia endoscópica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rejuvenecimiento facial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[envejecimiento facial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lifting endoscopio fronto-témporo-orbitario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cirugía endoscópica.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[endoscopic frontoplasty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[facial rejuvenation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[facial aging]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lifting fronto-temporo-orbital endoscope]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[endoscopic surgery.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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