<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0253-5785</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Centro Agrícola]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ctro. Agr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0253-5785</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Feijóo, Universidad Central de Las Villas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0253-57852021000100043</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Incidencia y severidad de roya causada por Cerotelium fici en higo (Ficus carica) en Morelos, México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Incidence and severity of rust caused by Cerotelium fici in fig (Ficus carica) in Morelos, Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Del Sol-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nayivis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guillén-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dagoberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alia-Tejacal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Irán]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juárez-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Porfirio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuernavaca Morelos]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Escuela de Estudios Superiores de Xalostoc ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Villa de Ayala Morelos]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>51</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0253-57852021000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0253-57852021000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0253-57852021000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La producción de higo (Ficus carica L.) en México ha cobrado gran importancia durante los últimos años, debido a la creciente demanda en el mercado internacional. El estado de Morelos se destaca como el principal productor de higo a nivel nacional. Los municipios de Villa de Ayala, Tepalcingo y Axochiapan concentran la mayor productividad, sin embargo, serias afectaciones por algunas enfermedades como la roya causada por Cerotelium fici (Butler) Arthur ha ocasionado pérdidas en el rendimiento del cultivo. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la incidencia y severidad de esta enfermedad, en dos períodos durante el ciclo del cultivo. Se tomaron muestras representativas con síntomas, en parcelas comerciales de tres municipios del estado de Morelos. Se evaluó la incidencia del hongo y su severidad mediante una escala de estimación visual, durante febrero-marzo y agosto-octubre de 2019. Se efectuaron seis evaluaciones con frecuencia semanal durante el ciclo. Se identificó morfológicamente el hongo usando claves taxonómicas. Se confirmó la presencia de uredosporas de C. fici y se determinó que la roya, estuvo presente en ambos períodos, con mayor incidencia en los meses de febrero y marzo (período seco). Los municipios de Villa de Ayala y Axochiapan, tuvieron las mayores afectaciones con 45 a 70 % de severidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The production of fig (Ficus carica L.) in Mexico has become very important in recent years, due to the growing demand in the international market. The state of Morelos stands out as the main fig producer nationwide. The municipalities of Villa de Ayala, Tepalcingo and Axochiapan concentrate the highest productivity, however, serious affectations by some diseases such as rust caused by Cerotelium fici (Butler) Arthur have caused losses in crop yield. The objective of the work was to determine the incidence and severity of this disease, in two periods during the crop cycle. Representative samples with symptoms were taken in commercial plots of three municipalities in the state of Morelos. The incidence of the fungus and its severity were evaluated using a visual estimation scale, during February-March and August-October 2019. Six evaluations were made with weekly frequency during the cycle. The fungus was morphologically identified using taxonomic keys. The presence of C. fici uredospores was confirmed and it was determined that rust was present in both periods, with a higher incidence in the months of February and March (dry period). The municipalities of Villa de Ayala and Axochiapan, had the greatest affectations with 45 to 70% severity.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hongo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[síntomas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lesiones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[uredosporas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fungus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[symptoms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lesions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[uredospores]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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