<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0864-2125</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0864-2125</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ECIMED]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0864-21252019000400013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular en estudiantes de preuniversitario]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Risk factors for cardiovascular disease among senior high school students]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero Luis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lariannis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aldana Zapata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kirenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anastacia del Carmen]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edelvis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz Carballosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yosvanis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palacio Carbajal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yolaine]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Filial de Ciencias Médicas Mayarí Policlínico Universitario &#8220;26 de Julio de Mayarí&#8221; ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Holguín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Universitario Mayarí Filial de Ciencias Médicas Mayarí ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Holguín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0864-21252019000400013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0864-21252019000400013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0864-21252019000400013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  Las enfermedades cardiovasculares incluyen un grupo de entidades cuya aparición está asociada a similares factores de riesgos.  Objetivo: Caracterizar a los estudiantes con factores de riesgos de la enfermedad cardiovascular.  Métodos:  Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal. El universo estuvo representado por los 502 estudiantes de décimo y onceno grado del Preuniversitario "Hermanos Martínez Tamayo" del municipio Mayarí, provincia Holguín. La muestra seleccionada por muestreo aleatorio simple fue de 345 estudiantes con factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular. Información procesada con SPSS versión 15.0.  Resultados: Se observó alta prevalencia de factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular entre los estudiantes evaluados de 15 y 16 años (44,05 %). La exposición al tabaco fue de 10,73 %. El 26,08 % tuvo un inicio precoz de consumo de alcohol. Predominó la hipertensión arterial (40 %).  Conclusiones:  La hipertensión arterial constituyó la enfermedad que sobresalió como antecedente familiar y personal. Predominó el consumo de alcohol en el sexo masculino. La mayoría de los estudiantes no ponen en práctica estilos de vida saludable, por lo que se hace indispensable trabajar en su promoción para disminuir o evitar el incremento del riesgo cardiovascular. Trabajar en la promoción de estilos de vida saludable aumenta la calidad de vida.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABASTRACT  Introduction:  Cardiovascular diseases include a number of conditions whose emergence is associated to similar risk factors.  Objective: Characterize students with risk factors for cardiovascular disease.  Methods:  A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The study universe was the 502 tenth and eleventh grade students in Hermanos Martínez Tamayo Senior High School in the municipality of Mayarí, province of Holguín. The sample selected by simple random analysis was 345 students with risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The data were processed with SPSS v.15.0.  Results: A high prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease was found among the 15- and 16-year-old students evaluated (44.05%). Exposure to tobacco was 10.73%, whereas 26.08% of the sample had started consuming alcohol at an early age. There was a predominance of hypertension (40%).  Conclusions:  Hypertension prevailed as a family and personal antecedent. A predominance was found of alcohol consumption in the male sex. Most students do not have healthy lifestyles. It is thus indispensable to work on their promotion to reduce or prevent the increase in cardiovascular risk. Fostering healthy lifestyles improves the quality of life.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tabaquismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hipertensión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enfermedades cardiovasculares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frecuencia respiratoria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[smoking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hypertension]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cardiovascular diseases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[respiratory rate]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albert Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montano Luna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prieto Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Principales afecciones en el contexto familiar y social]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Augusto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Céspedes Lantigua]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez Sintes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Medicina General Integral IV]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ECIMED]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González González de Piñerab]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en adolescentes 2008-2012]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hospital Ángel Arturo Aballi, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas "Julio Trigo López]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gorrita Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz King]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Lastre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y cerebrovasculares en adolescentes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Cubana de Pediatría]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>87</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>140-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en Adolescentes de una población rural]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletin]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Anuario Estadístico]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Santiesteban]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo Núñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Incidencia de factores de riesgo cardiovasculares en niños y adolescentes con hipertensión arterial esencial en Artemisa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Enfermer]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>151-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Domínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y su relación con la hipertensión arterial en adolescentes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev cubana med]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>25-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina Martín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Batista Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Borrego]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaviano Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Machado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Noda Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en adolescentes con hipertensión arterial esencial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gac Méd Espirit]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>64-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez-Barrado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barquilla Alfonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez-Martino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turégano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Perfil de riesgo cardiovascular de los jóvenes españoles de la provincia de Cáceres]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Avances en Diabetología]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>9-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Gulfo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Zea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jerson A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en jóvenes de una institución universitaria]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. salud pública]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>822-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gotthelf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jubany]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en adolescentes de escuelas públicas y privadas de la ciudad de Salta, año 2009]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arch. Argent. pediatr]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>108</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>418-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leiva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sotomayor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Victoriano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Von Chrismar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pineda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes de la Universidad Austral de Chile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. méd. Chile]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>140</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>426-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvárez Ochoa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RI]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gualpa Lema]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sacoto Naspud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guallpa González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gd]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cordero Cordero]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en profesionales de enfermería]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>OMS. Organización Mundial de la Salud</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Qué son las Enfermedades cardiovasculares?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[OMS]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abraham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blanco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coloma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cristaldi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sureda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estudio de los factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular en Adolescentes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Fed Arg Cardiol]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>29-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
