<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0864-2176</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Oftalmología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Oftalmol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0864-2176</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0864-21762022000200010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Blefaroplastia inferior transcutánea con fijación muscular orbicular externa en pacientes con deformidades del párpado inferior]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty with external orbicularis oculi muscle fixation in patients with lower eyelid deformities]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra Otero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa Margarita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llano Gil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amiris]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Provincial General &#8220;Camilo Cienfuegos&#8221;  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Sancti Spíritus]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Ciencias Médicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Sancti Spíritus]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0864-21762022000200010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0864-21762022000200010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0864-21762022000200010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Objetivo:  Describir el resultado de la técnica de fijación muscular orbicular externa en la Blefaroplastia inferior.  Método:  Se realizó una investigación descriptiva, prospectiva en pacientes que asistieron a la consulta de Cirugía Plástica del Hospital &#8220;Camilo Cienfuegos&#8221; entre enero 2018 a enero 2019, la muestra estuvo constituida por 43 pacientes. Para diagnosticarlos se utilizó la clasificación de Ginsbach, con criterios de exclusión el hábito de fumar. Se tuvo en cuenta variables como edad, sexo, deformidad palpebral inferior, complicaciones en el post operatorio a las 24 h y a los 30 días, y grado de satisfacción de los pacientes intervenidos. Se utilizaron métodos de revisión documental, observación, análisis y síntesis y empírico (encuesta), utilizadas para evaluar los resultados. La investigación se realizó siguiendo procedimientos éticos.  Resultados:  Mostraron que la mayor cantidad de pacientes estuvo en el grupo edad entre 46-50 años todos femeninos, el exceso de piel y las patas de gallina fueron las deformidades que predominaron. La complicación que se presentó fue el sangramiento posoperatorio resuelto en las primeras horas, 42 pacientes refirieron estar satisfechos.  Conclusiones:  La blefaroplastia es una técnica que se ha venido modificando junto a la necesidad de brindar procedimientos que ofrezcan seguridad y efectividad, en cuanto a la corrección de deformidades en el parpado inferior, con un adecuado tiempo de recuperación, resultados con menor riesgo de complicaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Objective:  To describe the outcome of the external orbicularis oris muscle fixation technique in lower blepharoplasty.  Methods:  A descriptive, prospective research was conducted in patients who attended the Plastic Surgery consultation of the Hospital &#8220;Camilo Cienfuegos&#8221; from January 2018 to January 2019, the sample consisted of 43 patients. In order to diagnose them, the Ginsbach classification was used, with smoking as exclusion criteria. Variables such as age, gender, lower palpebral deformity, postoperative complications at 24 h and 30 days, and degree of satisfaction of the operated patients were taken into account. Documentary review, observation, analysis and synthesis and empirical (survey) methods were used to evaluate the results. The research was carried out following ethical procedures.  Results:  They showed that the greatest number of patients was in the age group between 46-50 years old, all of them female; excess skin and goose bumps were the predominant deformities. The complication that occurred was postoperative bleeding resolved in the first hours, 42 patients reported to be satisfied.  Conclusions:  Blepharoplasty is a technique that has been modified along with the need to provide procedures that offer safety and effectiveness, in terms of correction of deformities in the lower eyelid, with adequate recovery time, results with lower risk of complications.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[blefaroplastia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[técnica de fijación muscular orbicular externa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[afecciones palpebrales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[blepharoplasty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[external orbicularis oris muscle fixation technique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[palpebral disorders]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giacomotti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Losardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palazzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Loccisano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Postán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lower eyelid bags and aesthetic blepharoplasty: anatomic-surgical research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cir Plást Iberolatinoam]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>41-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bourguet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Notre traitement chirurgical de &#8220;poches&#8221; sous les yeux sans cicatrice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Arch Fr Belg Chir]]></source>
<year>1928</year>
<volume>31</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castañares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anatomy for a blepharoplasty]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Plast Reconstr Surg]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salazar López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Apuntes a la historia de la blefaroplastia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Colombiana Cir]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Furnas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DW]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The orbicularis oculi muscle. Management in blepharoplasty]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clin Plast Surg]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>687-715</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ginsbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Classification of blepharoplasty]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Aesthetic Plast Surg]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>9-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Park]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DD]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aging Asian Upper Blepharoplasty and Brow]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Semin Plast Surg]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>188-200</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas Rondón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diéguez Calderón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrazana Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Padilla González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tratamiento quirúrgico de las afecciones palpebrales en pacientes adultos mayores]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Cubana Oftalmol]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith Diburnet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cedeño López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Blefaroplastia: resultados del empleo de dos técnicas en el Centro Oftalmológico de Santiago de Cuba]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[MEDISAN]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Glogau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RG]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aesthetic and anatomic analysis of the aging skin]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Semin Cutan Med Surg]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>134-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wendy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RE]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Skin Type Classification Systems Old and New]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Dermatologics Clinics]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<page-range>529-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coiffman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cirugía Plástica, Reconstructiva y Estética]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<edition>4ta</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Amolca]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidalgo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An integrated approach to lower blepharoplasty]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Plast Reconstr Surg]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>127</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>386-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burciaga Riveropriscila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Veas García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PF]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Resultados Estéticos de la Técnica De Blefaroplastia inferior transcutánea (Técnica utilizada por el Dr. Fernando Pedroza)]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Ces Medellín]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vigo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Juárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salcedo Casillas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estudio Comparativo de Satisfacción de Pacientes entre Blefaroplastia Inferior con Técnica de Resección de Grasa y Técnica de Transposición de Grasa Subperióstica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Oftalmol Clin Exp]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>26-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tapia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ML]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tifner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Satisfacción percibida y calidad de la atención médica en sistemas de salud]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
