<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1029-3019</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[MEDISAN]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[MEDISAN]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1029-3019</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1029-30192023000600010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Rechazo de donantes de sangre en un hospital peruano durante la pandemia de la covid-19]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rejection of blood donors in a Peruvian hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanchez Saravia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelly Alondra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mendoza Castillón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vilca Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jhosmar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Quispe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Continental Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Escuela Académica Profesional de Tecnología Médica]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Huancayo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Banco de Sangre, EsSalud  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Huancayo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1029-30192023000600010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1029-30192023000600010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1029-30192023000600010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  El SARS-CoV-2 ha tenido un impacto negativo y significativo en los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial, lo cual además amenazó el suministro de sangre necesario para las transfusiones clínicas.  Objetivo:  Describir las causas del rechazo de donantes de sangre durante la pandemia de covid-19.  Métodos:  Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal y retrospectivo en una población de donantes que acudió al Banco de Sangre del Hospital Nacional Ramiro Prialé Prialé, de Huancayo, en Perú, de julio del 2020 a igual mes del 2022. Las variables analizadas fueron sexo, grupo sanguíneo ABO, factor Rh y tipos y causas de rechazo.  Resultados:  Del total de 10 177 donantes de sangre, fueron diferidos y excluidos 3390 (33,3 %); la causa más frecuente de diferimiento fue el hematocrito bajo (18,0 %) y la de exclusión, la positividad por el anticuerpo del núcleo de la hepatitis B (36,8 %). Asimismo, predominó el sexo masculino entre los que fueron rechazados (55,2 %) y se evidenció un incremento de la tendencia politómica en los donantes diferidos (R²=0,2214) y excluidos (R²=0,1178).  Conclusiones: La prevalencia de diferimiento y exclusión de donantes de sangre hallada en esta serie fue relativamente alta en comparación con la registrada en otros estudios, lo cual se debió principalmente, en cada caso respectivo, al hematocrito bajo y a la presencia del anticuerpo del núcleo de la hepatitis B.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  SARS-CoV-2 has had a negative and significant impact on global health systems, threatening the necessary blood supply for clinical transfusions.  Objective:  To describe the causes of rejection of blood donors during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Methods:  An observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study was carried out in a population of donors who attended the Blood Bank of Ramiro Prialé Prialé National Hospital, in Huancayo, Peru, from July, 2020 to the same month, 2022. The analyzed variables were sex, the ABO blood group, Rh factor and types and causes of rejection.  Results: Of total of 10 177 blood donors, 3390 (33.3%) were differed and excluded; the most frequent cause of differing was the low hematocrit (18.0%) and the most frequent cause of exclusion was antibody to hepatitis B core antigen positivity (36.8%). Likewise, male sex predominated among those who were rejected (55.2%) and an increment of the polytomous tendency was evidenced in differed (R²=0.2214) and excluded donors (R²=0.1178).  Conclusions:  The prevalence of differing and exclusion in blood donors was relatively high compared to that reported in other studies, which was mainly due, in each respective case, to the low hematocrit and the presence of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[donantes de sangre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[selección de donante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[bancos de sangre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[seguridad de la sangre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infecciones por coronavirus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Perú]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[blood donors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[donor selection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[blood banks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[blood safety]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[coronavirus infections]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Peru]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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