<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1729-519X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev haban cienc méd]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1729-519X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1729-519X2023000100003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Capacidad de un ensayo rápido para diagnosticar la COVID-19 y relación con síntomas clínicos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effectiveness of a rapid test for the diagnosis of COVID-19 and its relationship with clinical symptoms]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Pelier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santoyo Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Félix Abrahán]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Alayo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yuniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kitcher Agramonte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sujaila]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zahily]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Téllez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Goitybell]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Nacional de Genética Médica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Policlínico Docente 5 de Septiembre de Playa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1729-519X2023000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1729-519X2023000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1729-519X2023000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  La detección del virus SARS-CoV-2, agente causal de la COVID-19, es determinante para disminuir la propagación de la actual pandemia. Si bien el procedimiento de elección es la determinación del ácido nucleico del virus mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa, también es necesario disponer de pruebas rápidas, con alta sensibilidad y precisión.  Objetivo:  Analizar la validez diagnóstica de un ensayo rápido de antígeno SARS-CoV-2, utilizado para la detección de la COVID-19 en el policlínico &#8220;5 de Septiembre&#8221; del municipio Playa.  Material y Métodos:  Se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal con 590 pacientes atendidos en la consulta de infecciones respiratorias agudas, en el período de enero a agosto de 2021. La determinación de antígeno SARS-CoV-2 se realizó con un ensayo rápido y la confirmación se hizo mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa.  Resultados:  La prueba rápida de antígeno tuvo una elevada sensibilidad (98,19 %) y especificidad (92,39 %). La concordancia de los resultados obtenidos entre ambas pruebas fue elevada (0,868). Las sintomatologías más frecuentes reportadas, fueron, cefalea (51,69 %), fiebre (39,15 %), tos (37,16 %), pérdida del gusto/olfato (34,06 %) y rinorrea (30,16 %).  Conclusiones:  El ensayo rápido de antígeno del SARS-CoV-2 usado para la detección de la COVID-19 demostró validez y puede ser utilizado para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad. Las sintomatologías cefalea, fiebre, tos, pérdida del gusto/olfato y rinorrea fueron las más frecuentes, reportadas en más de 30 de los casos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  The detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the causal agent of COVID-19, is decisive to reduce the spread of the current pandemic. Although the procedure of choice is the determination of the nucleic acid of the virus using the polymerase chain reaction, the availability of rapid, highly sensitive, and accurate tests is also necessary.  Objective:  To analyze the diagnostic validity of a SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic test for the detection of COVID-19 in the &#8220;5 de Septiembre&#8221; Polyclinic in Playa municipality.  Material and Methods:  A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out on 590 patients seen in the acute respiratory infections consulting room in the period from January to August 2021. The detection of the SARS-CoV-2 antigen was performed using a rapid test and it was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction.  Results:  The rapid antigen test had a high sensitivity (98.19%) and specificity (92.39%). The concordance of the results obtained from both tests was high (0.868). The most frequent reported symptoms were headache (51.69%), fever (39.15%), cough (37.16%), loss of taste/smell (34.06%), and runny nose (30.16%).  Conclusions:  The SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic test used for the detection of COVID-19 is valid and can be used in the diagnosis of the disease. Symptoms such as headache, fever, cough, loss of taste/smell, and runny nose were the most frequently reported in more than 30% of cases.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sintomatologías clínicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prueba rápida de antígeno]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[PCR]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[clinical symptoms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[antigen rapid test]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[PCR]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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