<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1993-8012</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Minería y Geología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Min. Geol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1993-8012</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[EDUM. Universidad de Moa]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1993-80122021000100058</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efecto de las voladuras sobre el comportamiento estructural de viviendas cercanas a sitios de explotación minera en Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effect of blasting on the structural performance of houses near mining sites in Colombia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinto-Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Humberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fuentes-Fuentes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María del Carmen]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Petroblast S.A.S.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Boyacá]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Boyacá]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>58</fpage>
<lpage>73</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1993-80122021000100058&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1993-80122021000100058&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1993-80122021000100058&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El propósito del trabajo fue analizar el comportamiento estructural de viviendas ubicadas alrededor de los sitios de explotación minera donde se realizan voladuras. En el monitoreo y control de las voladuras se emplearon receptores triaxiales para determinar de manera puntual si los valores de vibración generados dentro de las viviendas producen daños en las edificaciones de acuerdo con estándares locales e internacionales. Los resultados se obtuvieron a partir del procesamiento de los datos por medio de la Transformada de Fourier y de la Función de Trasferencia, calculando la frecuencia fundamental o de resonancia sobre la vivienda y el espectro de velocidad relativa, PSRV. Se obtiene que para los parámetros de velocidad y distancia empleados las velocidades de partículas para señales transversales, verticales y longitudinales generadas por las voladuras están por debajo de los umbrales seguros (3,0 mm/s) recomendados por las normativas, por lo que no se producen daños en las estructuras de las viviendas bajo estudio.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The purpose of this work was to analyze the structural performance of houses located around mining exploitation sites where blasting take place. Triaxial receivers were used in monitoring and controlling the blasting to determine in a timely manner if vibration values generated inside the houses cause damage to the buildings in accordance with local and international standards. The results were obtained from data processing by means of the Fourier Transform and the Transfer Function, calculating the fundamental or resonance frequency on the house and the relative velocity spectrum, PSRV. For speed and distance parameters used, it was obtained that particle velocities for transverse, vertical and longitudinal signals generated by blasting are below the safe verge (3.0 mm / s) recommended by the regulations, so the structure of houses under study are not affected by explosions at the mining sites.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voladuras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vibraciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[espectro principal de velocidad relativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[velocidad pico de partículas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[blasting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vibrations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[main spectrum of relative velocity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[peak speed particle]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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</article>
