<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2074-8647</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Biotecnología Vegetal]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Biot. Veg.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2074-8647</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Biotecnología de las PlantasUniversidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2074-86472019000300193</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Assessment on cytotoxic and mutagenic potency of Gamma rays and EMS in Vigna mungo L. Hepper]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluación de la potencia citotóxica y mutagénica de los rayos Gamma y EMS en Vigna mungo L. Hepper]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goyal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sonu]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mohammad Rafiq]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laskar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafiul Amin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aamir]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samiullah]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Aligarh Muslim University Mutation Breeding Laboratory, Department of Botany ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Aligarh Uttar Pradesh]]></addr-line>
<country>India</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Abdul Ahad Azad Memorial Degree College Department of Botany ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir]]></addr-line>
<country>India</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Aligarh Muslim University Botany Section, Women&#8217;s College ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Aligarh Uttar Pradesh]]></addr-line>
<country>India</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>193</fpage>
<lpage>204</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2074-86472019000300193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2074-86472019000300193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2074-86472019000300193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT To determine the mutagen agent potency and deduce an optimum dose, cytological analysis for induced chromosomal aberrations is considered as an accurate index in mutation breeding. Therefore, the present investigation was carried out to estimate the relative frequency and spectrum of meiotic abnormalities at various stages of cell division using Gamma rays, EMS and their combination treatments in M1 generation of black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) varieties Pant U-30 and T-9. The analysis of M1 plants revealed a wide range of induced meiotic abnormalities like univalents, multivalents, laggards, chromatin bridges, micronuclei and chromosome stickiness by different mutagen doses. In addition to these, behavioral changes like precocious separation of chromosomes at metaphase, unequal separation of bivalents at anaphase, disturbed polarity and cytomixis at telophase were observed at low frequency. A linear relationship between the frequency of chromosomal aberrations and the strength of mutagen doses was observed in both the varieties and mutagen types. It was found that the combined treatments induced meiotic abnormalities at a higher frequency as compared to individual treatments of Gamma rays and EMS. Comparative estimation of induced cytological abnormalities suggested higher mutagenic sensitivity of var. Pant U-30 than the var. T-9 towards the treatments used. This also confirmed the relatively broader genetic tolerance level of black gram var. T-9 in inducing a significant amount of viable mutations without much lethality at the mutagen doses recommended in this study. Therefore, it can be concluded that the combine treatments of Gamma rays and EMS (300Gy+0.2%, 200Gy+0.3%) are relatively more effective for induction mutations in var. T-9 at the genotypic tolerable level.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Para determinar la potencia del agente mutagénico y una dosis óptima, el análisis citológico de las aberraciones cromosómicas inducidas se considera un índice adecuado en la inducción de mutaciones. Por lo tanto, la presente investigación se llevó a cabo para estimar la frecuencia relativa y el espectro de anormalidades meióticas en varias etapas de la división celular usando rayos Gamma, EMS y sus tratamientos combinados en la generación M1 de variedades de grano negro (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) Pant U-30 y T-9. El análisis de las plantas M1 reveló una amplia gama de anormalidades meióticas inducidas como univalentes, multivalentes, rezagados, puentes de cromatina, micronúcleos y adhesividad cromosómica por diferentes dosis de los agentes mutagénicos. Además de estos, se observaron cambios como la separación precoz de los cromosomas en la metafase, la separación desigual de los bivalentes en la anafase, la polaridad alterada y la citomixis en la telofase a baja frecuencia. Se observó una relación lineal entre la frecuencia de las aberraciones cromosómicas y la intensidad de las dosis de agentes mutagénicos, tanto en las variedades como en los tipos de agentes mutagénicos. Se encontró que los tratamientos combinados inducían anormalidades meióticas con mayor frecuencia en comparación con los tratamientos individuales de rayos Gamma y EMS. La estimación comparativa de las anormalidades citológicas inducidas sugirió una mayor sensibilidad mutagénica de la var. Pant U-30 que T-9 hacia los tratamientos utilizados. Esto también confirmó el nivel de tolerancia genética relativamente más amplio de la var. T-9 en la inducción de una cantidad significativa de mutaciones viables sin mucha letalidad a las dosis de los agentes mutagénicos recomendadas en este estudio. Por lo tanto, se puede concluir que los tratamientos combinados de rayos Gamma y EMS (300Gy + 0.2%, 200Gy + 0.3%) son relativamente más efectivos para la inducción de mutaciones en la var. T-9 en el nivel de tolerancia genotípica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[genotypic sensitivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[induced mutagenesis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[meiotic aberration frequency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mutation breeding]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pollen mother cells]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[células madre de polen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frecuencia de aberración meiótica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inducción de mutaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mutagénesis inducida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sensibilidad genotípica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abraham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vanaja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reddy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PRR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sivaraj]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sunil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kamala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Varaprasad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Identification of stable and high yielding genotypes in black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) germplasm]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ind J Genet]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>264-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Meiotic studies in two cultivars of Cicer arietinum L. after Gamma irradiation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<page-range>61-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ansari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MYK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytomorphological variabilities induced by aniline in Vicia faba L.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Cytol Genet]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>57-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baisakh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Das]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nayak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Efficacy of physical and chemical mutagenic treatments for micro-mutants in urd bean]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Food Legumes]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>106-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Datta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Biswas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A EMS induced bushy mutant of Nigella sativa L. with desynaptic behavior of chromosomes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<page-range>535-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dhamayanthi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KPM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reddy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VRK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytogenetic effects of Gamma rays and ethylmethane sulphonate in chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<page-range>129-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chromosome aberrations induced by ionizing radiations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int Rev Cytol]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>221-308</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fatma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diethyl sulphate induced meiotic abnormalities in Vicia faba L.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Phytol Res]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>195-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaulden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hypothesis: some mutagens directly alter specific chromosomal proteins (DNA topoisomerase II and peripheral proteins) to produce chromosome stickiness which causes chromosome aberration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mutagenesis]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>357-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gottschalk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chromosome and nucleus during microsporogenesis of Pisum sativum]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nucleus]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>1-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gottschalk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villalobes-Pietrini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RV]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The influence of mutant genes on chiasmata formation in Pisum sativum]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>88-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goyal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laskar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruhul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Induction of morphological mutations and mutant phenotyping in black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) using Gamma rays and EMS]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vegetos]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>464-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dikshit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Variability and its characterization in Indian collection of black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Plant Genet Resour News]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>127</volume>
<page-range>2</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ignacimuthu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sakthivel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Induced chromosomal abnormality and pollen sterility in Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek cv PS 16]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<page-range>109-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ignacimuthu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Babu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Induced chromosomal abnormality and pollen sterility in wild and cultivated urd and mungbean]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<page-range>159-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jayabalan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gamma radiation induced cytological abnormalities in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. var. Pusa Ruby.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<page-range>1-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MLH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murthy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TGK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mutant genes affecting higher plant meiosis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Theor Appl Genet]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<page-range>449-66</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laskar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparative estimation of induced cytotoxicity and mutagenic potency of EMS and SA using Vicia faba L. as a biological system]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krishnan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrigues]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BF]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Advances in Plant Science and Biotechnology]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>172-86</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[India ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Goa University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tyagi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SD]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytological effects of different mutagens in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Front Agric China]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>397-401</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khursheed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laskar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparative analysis of cytological abnormalities induced in Vicia faba L. genotypes using physical and chemical mutagenesis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Chromosome Science]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>47-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koduru]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PRK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytogenetics of synaptic mutants in higher plants]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Theor Appl Genet]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<page-range>197-214</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kozgar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MI]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hussain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The role of cytological aberrations in crop improvement through induced mutagenesis]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Azooz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Phan Tran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Improvement of crops in the era of climatic changes]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>283-96</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kumar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mutagenic efficiency of lower doses of Gamma rays in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>72</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>435-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kumar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparative analysis of meiotic abnormalities induced by Gamma rays and EMS in barley]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Indian Bot Soc]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>82</volume>
<page-range>19-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kumar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dubey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of Gamma rays, EMS and dES on meiosis in Latyrus sativus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Cytol Genet]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>139-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laskar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Studies on the induction of mutations for improvement of yield and yield attributing traits in Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Aligarh, India ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aligarh Muslim University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laskar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deb]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tomlekova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) Diversity, Cytogenetics and Breeding.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Khayri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Legumes]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>319-69</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pagliarini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Freitas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Batista]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LAR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chromosome stickiness in meiosis of a Brazilian Paspalun accession]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<page-range>289-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Purseglove]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JW]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tropical crops: Dicotyledons]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Radhadevi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reddi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TVV]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytogenetics of interchange heterozygotes in scented rice by recurrent treatments with Gamma rays]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Cytol Genet]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<page-range>129-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laxmi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gamma ray induced meiotic abnormalities in Capsicum annuum L.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Caryologia]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<page-range>509-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ranganadham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nirmala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Behaviour of a sticky desynaptic mutant in pearl millet]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Genetics]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>81</volume>
<page-range>221-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reddy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VRK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytology of some morphological mutants in Triticale]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Botanica Indica]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>146-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reddy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VRK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Annadurai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytological effects of different mutagens in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<page-range>213-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reddy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VRK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Revathi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nalini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of physical and chemical mutagens on meiotic behaviour in barley and wheat]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Indian Bot Soc]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<page-range>113-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saeed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Meiotic studies in two cultivars of Cicer arietinum L. after Gamma irradiation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<page-range>61-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarvella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytomixis and the loss of chromosomes in meiotic and somatic cells of Gossypium]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1958</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<page-range>14-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Satyanarayana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Subhash]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Studies on EMS induced mutations in egg plant]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geobios]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>137-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siddiqui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A case of cytomixis in Solanum nigrum L. Complex]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Curr Sci]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>118-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Genetics and breeding of black gram and green gram]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Res Bull GB Pant Univ Agric Technol]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>109</volume>
<page-range>13-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahlawat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Green gram (Vigna radiata) and black gram (V. mungo) improvement in India: past, present and future prospects.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Indian J Agric Sci]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<page-range>243-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chromosomal abnormalities and fertility in induced autotetraploid Helianthus annuus in C1 and C2 generations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<page-range>277-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sinha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gandhi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mitotic abnormalities caused by Gamma rays in some Vicia species]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Mendel]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>3-4</numero>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<page-range>183-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Srivastava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nutritional Quality of Common Pulses]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Kanpur, India ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Indian Institute of Pulses Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bullrich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Meiotic spindle disturbances in a commercial bread wheat cultivar]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<page-range>79-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suganthi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reddy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VRK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of Gamma rays and EMS on meiosis in some cereals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Cytol Genet]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<page-range>103-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hsu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ST]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Park]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HG]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The protein quality of mungbean and its improvement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Horticulturae]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>93</volume>
<page-range>279-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Intermeiocyte connections and cytomixis in intergeneric hybrid of Roegeneria ciliares (Trin) Nevski with Psathyrostachys huashanica Keng]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<page-range>187-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeerak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytogenetical effect of Gamma rays and ethylmethane sulphonate in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cytologia]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<page-range>639-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeerak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytogenetical effects of Gamma rays and ethylmethane sulphonate in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Phytomorphology]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>1-2</numero>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<page-range>81-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zeerak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zargar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GH]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cytological studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena var local long kashmiri).]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Perspective in Cytology and Genetics]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>369-74</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Kalyani, India ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AICCG Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
