<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202022000300682</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Historical background and current situation of China-Turkey relations]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Antecedentes históricos y situación actual de las relaciones China-Turquía]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Erendor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mehmet Emin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaiypova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dilzhan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Kyrgyzstan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>682</fpage>
<lpage>688</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000300682&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000300682&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000300682&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT In the 1990s, China left &#8220;passive pragmatism&#8221; and started actively engaging in and initiating its relations with other countries. Today, China is continuing to expand as a global power as its investments in infrastructure and oil exploration from Central Asia to the Middle East are growing. Turkey, in this case, is a crucial partner for China both because of its projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, and also because of the region it is located. However, bilateral relations are suffering from the lack of similar foreign policy approaches, which would allow them to cooperate effectively. This paper will discuss this pattern within the scope of the Arab Spring in detail and will touch upon the Sino-Turkish-Russian affairs to explain the Uyghur &#8220;problem&#8221; in detail. The year 1971 marks China&#8217;s admission to the UN, therefore, it will also mark the start of the analysis regarding its relationship with Turkey as well.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En la década de 1990, China abandonó el &#8220;pragmatismo pasivo&#8221; y comenzó a participar activamente e iniciar sus relaciones con otros países. Hoy en día, China continúa expandiéndose como una potencia mundial a medida que aumentan sus inversiones en infraestructura y exploración de petróleo desde Asia Central hasta el Medio Oriente. Turquía, en este caso, es un socio crucial para China tanto por sus proyectos como la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta, como por la región en la que se encuentra. Sin embargo, las relaciones bilaterales adolecen de la falta de enfoques de política exterior similares, que les permitan cooperar de manera efectiva. Este documento discutirá en detalle este patrón dentro del alcance de la Primavera Árabe y tocará los asuntos chino-turcos-rusos para explicar el &#8220;problema&#8221; uigur en detalle. El año 1971 marca el ingreso de China a la ONU, por lo tanto, también marcará el inicio del análisis sobre su relación con Turquía.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Arab Spring]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Syria crises]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[foreign policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[securitization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[terror]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional cooperation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Primavera árabe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crisis de Siria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política exterior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[securitización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[terror]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cooperación regional]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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