<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202022000400531</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis del posible impacto de la contaminación ambiental sobre las redes eléctricas de la región Manta-Montecristi]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Analysis of the possible impact of environmental contamination on the electrical networks of the Manta-Montecristi region]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo Jurado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Washington]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Técnica de Manabí  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>531</fpage>
<lpage>539</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000400531&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000400531&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000400531&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El uso intensivo de la energía eléctrica en la sociedad actual hace imprescindible que esta sea suministrada bajo determinados criterios de confiabilidad y seguridad que las empresas eléctricas deben cumplir, entre los cuales se encuentra la disminución de los fallos debido a la contaminación atmosférica, como consecuencia de la acción de este tipo de contaminación sobre las líneas y subestaciones eléctricas de alta tensión (más de 1000 volts). En el presente trabajo se abordan los impactos negativos que tienen, sobre el sector eléctrico, la contaminación proveniente de fuentes industriales y naturales, en general, particularizando después en el caso de la región Manta-Montecristi, Ecuador, impactos que derivan en molestias para la población y pérdidas económicas en el sector productivo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT At present it is very difficult to locate any social activity where the use of electrical energy is not necessary; However, on many occasions when talking about the negative impact that energy activity has on society, they do not analyze, or at least mention, the negative technical impacts that pollution derived from the action of natural sources of pollution has on electricity networks, such as the sea and soils or intensive industrial activity, an impact that can lead to instability of the electricity service provided, and therefore, inconvenience to the population and economic losses in the productive sector. In this paper, the main elements that support the need to evaluate the possible impact that the proximity of the sea may have, as well as some main industries that discharge their pollutants into the atmosphere.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Contaminación ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Interrupciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Red eléctrica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Impacto económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Impacto social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Enviromental pollution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Faults]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Electrical network]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic impact]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social impact]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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