<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202023000200372</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[New approaches, conceptual views on some important moments of the history of Azerbaijan: fallacies and realities]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Nuevos enfoques, visiones conceptuales sobre algunos momentos importantes de la historia de Azerbaiyán: falacias y realidades]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kazymbeyli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ibrahim Feyzulla oghlu]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Azerbaijan University of Languages Faculty of International Relations ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>372</fpage>
<lpage>378</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000200372&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000200372&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000200372&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The main purpose of this article is to comment on the presentation of the history of the division and fragmentation of the Azerbaijani people in the 19th and 20th centuries on the basis of separate ideological directions. Through the analysis of documents and using methods typical of historical sciences, moments in the history of Azerbaijan are analyzed, shedding light on issues necessary to understand the complex past history, which has unequivocally conditioned the present. Historical aspects are put into context to refute erroneous, confusing and prejudiced opinions regarding the national historical past, presenting an idea based on solid facts. We consider this problem and direction important because we need to reveal the mixed and confused directions coming from the deep layers of our history (especially the ancient period). The international experience of recent years has shown that national passions are capable of changing the political map of the world and committing great disasters. Even today, there are states with their eyes set on the territory of neighboring nations, trying to assimilate their historical and cultural heritage, and showing their exploitative and colonial policies as &#8220;reality&#8221;. That is why we must protect and promote our historical-ethnic rights and truths.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo principal de este artículo es comentar la presentación de la historia de la división y fragmentación del pueblo azerbaiyano en los siglos XIX y XX sobre la base de direcciones ideológicas separadas. Mediante el análisis de documentos y usando métodos propios de las ciencias históricas se analizan momentos de la historia de Azerbaiyán arrojando luces sobre temas necesarios para comprender la compleja historia pasada, que inequívocamente ha condicionado el presente. Se pone en contextos aspectos históricos para rebatir opiniones erróneas, confusas y prejuiciosas respecto al pasado histórico nacional presentando una idea basada en hechos sólidos. Consideramos importante este problema y dirección porque debemos revelar las direcciones mezcladas y confusas que provienen de las capas profundas de nuestra historia (especialmente el período antiguo). La experiencia internacional de los últimos años ha demostrado que las pasiones nacionales son capaces de cambiar el mapa político del mundo y cometer grandes desastres. Aún hoy, existen estados con la mirada puesta en el territorio de las naciones vecinas, tratan de asimilar su herencia histórica y cultural, y muestran como &#8220;realidad&#8221; sus políticas explotadoras y coloniales. Por ello debemos proteger y promover nuestros derechos y verdades histórico-étnicas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Azerbaijan fragmentation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Historical past]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Historical fallacies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fragmentación de Azerbaiyán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pasado histórico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Falacias históricas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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