<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202023000200442</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Main activities of the constitutional court of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the legal protection of the constitution]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Principales actividades del tribunal constitucional de la República de Azerbaiyán sobre la protección jurídica de la constitución]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kheybat Shukurov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nasib]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Baku State University &#8220;Constitutional Law&#8221; department ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaiyán</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>442</fpage>
<lpage>447</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000200442&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000200442&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202023000200442&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Constitutions are legal documents that establish the fundamental principles and laws of a country or state. Its study and protection is of great importance since, in general, state constitutions provide the legal framework in which the state functions, protect the rights of citizens, define the separation of powers, establish different procedures for decision-making. and on many occasions, they are also a guide for the creation of laws. Considering this, the aim of this paper is to analyze the main activities carried out by the Constitutional Court of Azerbaijan for the legal protection of the national constitution. It was determined that in modern times the main directions of activity of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan are oriented to the legal protection of the Constitution include different functions such as resolving conflicts and disputes between participants of social relations on the basis of the constitution, other legislative acts, and in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. In the same way, it verifies compliance with the laws and other acts regarding actions (inaction) of various state bodies as well as officials with the principles and norms of the constitution, reveals existing gaps between the current normative legal acts, making proposals to eliminate them, ensures the balanced operation of the various powers of the State, as well as protects and restores the violated rights and freedoms of citizens and other subjects of public relations. Therefore, this institution unquestionably plays a fundamental role in the preservation of the democratic principles under which the country functions.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Las constituciones son documentos legales que establecen los principios y leyes fundamentales de un país o estado. Su estudio y protección es de gran importancia dado que de manera general las constituciones de los estados proporcionan el marco legal en el que funciona el estado, protegen los derechos de los ciudadanos, define la separación de poderes, establecen diferentes procedimientos para la toma de decisiones y en muchas ocasiones además son una guía para la creación de leyes. Considerando esto, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las principales actividades realizadas por el Tribunal Constitucional de Azerbaiyán para la protección jurídica de la constitución nacional. Se determinó que en los tiempos modernos las direcciones principales de la actividad del Tribunal Constitucional de la República de Azerbaiyán están orientadas a la protección legal de la Constitución incluyen diferentes funciones como resolver los conflictos y disputas entre los participantes de las relaciones sociales con base en la constitución, otros actos legislativos, y en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. De igual manera verifica el cumplimiento de las leyes y otros actos respecto a acciones (inacción) de varios órganos estatales así como funcionarios con los principios y normas de la constitución, revela lagunas existentes entre los actos jurídicos normativos vigentes realizando propuestas para eliminarlos, asegura el funcionamiento equilibrado de los diversos poderes del Estado, así como protege y restaura los derechos y libertades violados de los ciudadanos y otros sujetos de relaciones públicas. Por lo anterior, indiscutiblemente esta institución juega un papel fundamental en la preservación de los principios democráticos bajo los que funciona el país.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Azerbaijan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Constitutional Court]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legislation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[State.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Azerbaiyán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tribunal Constitucional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[legislación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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