<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202024000100435</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A paradigmatic and syntagmatic description of lexemes in german language]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una descripción paradigmatica y sintagmática de los lexemas en el idioma alemán]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asgerova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Khuraman]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Azerbaijan University of Languages  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>435</fpage>
<lpage>442</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000100435&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000100435&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000100435&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The purpose of the article is to investigate the paradigmatic and syntagmatic representation of lexemes in the German language. This work is devoted to the study of the lexico-semantic group of lexems in German as a tool for implementing a systematic approach in the study of the lexico-semantic system of the language, considering the specifics of verbal semantics, various approaches to the interpretation of memory verbs, identifying structure of the internal organization of a given paradigmatic units and describing their paradigmatic relationships. The establishment of systemic relationships testifies to the completed integration of words in new meanings into the lexico-semantic system of the german language. The entry of syntagmatic description into the lexico-semantic system of the language determines the qualitative and quantitative transformation of the vocabulary as a whole. The emergence of new lexico-semantic variants leads to significant changes within the lexical fund. The dynamics of the semantic structure of a single word determines the development of the German vocabulary as a whole, its qualitative and quantitative transformation. Qualitatively, the composition of lexico-semantic groups becomes more complicated, new synonymic and antonymic relations develop, and the existing derivational connections of words are differentiated. In quantitative terms, the emergence of semantic neologisms is a powerful factor in the development of vocabulary, since the stems of words in new meanings are widely used in word formation to create new names.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El propósito del artículo es investigar la representación paradigmática y sintagmática de los lexemas en la lengua alemana. Este trabajo está dedicado al estudio del grupo léxico-semántico de lexemas en alemán como herramienta para implementar un enfoque sistemático en el estudio del sistema léxico-semántico de la lengua. Se consideran los detalles de la semántica verbal, varios enfoques para la interpretación de los verbos de memoria, la identificación de la estructura de la organización interna de unidades paradigmáticas dadas y la descripción de sus relaciones paradigmáticas. El establecimiento de relaciones sistémicas atestigua la integración completa de palabras con nuevos significados en el sistema léxico-semántico de la lengua alemana. La entrada de la descripción sintagmática en el sistema léxico-semántico de la lengua determina la transformación cualitativa y cuantitativa del vocabulario en su conjunto, mientras que la aparición de nuevas variantes léxico-semánticas conduce a cambios significativos dentro del fondo léxico. Se encontró que cualitativamente, la composición de los grupos léxico-semánticos se vuelve más complicada a medida que se desarrollan nuevas relaciones sinónimas y antonímicas y se diferencian las conexiones derivativas de palabras existentes. En términos cuantitativos, la aparición de neologismos semánticos es un factor poderoso en el desarrollo del vocabulario, ya que las raíces de las palabras con nuevos significados se utilizan ampliamente en la formación de palabras para crear nuevos nombres.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[systematic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lexical-semantic fields]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Relaciones paradigmáticas y sintagmáticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistemática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Campos léxico-semánticos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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