<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202024000700083</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Historical-geographic environment and Azerbaijani ethnic poetics: Questions of genesis and typology]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Entorno histórico-geográfico y poeta étnico azerbaiyano: cuestiones de génesis y tipologías]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hajiyev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Asif]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rzayeva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gulnar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jafarova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Khayala]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Azerbaijan University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<fpage>83</fpage>
<lpage>94</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000700083&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000700083&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000700083&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Geography influences culture and identity by shaping a community's practices, beliefs and values, as the physical environment defines resources, climate and shared history, creating an emotional bond and a sense of belonging to the territory. While much has been written about the general influence of geography on culture, few studies have delved into the specific ethno-cultural and geographic symbiosis that defines the Azerbaijani identity. Additionally, the role of space perception and its symbolic significance in Turkish and Azerbaijani thought remains underexplored, especially in terms of how these elements shape national consciousness and literature. Therefore, this article aims to examine how geographical factors influence the formation of national identity and ethnic poetics, particularly in Azerbaijan. By analyzing the works of prominent thinkers like M.A. Rasulzade, A. Agaoglu, and Z. Gökalp, the paper seeks to uncover how geographical and cultural elements intertwine to shape the worldview of Azerbaijani Turks and their ethnic consciousness, while investigating the philosophical and symbolic significance of spatial concepts in their thought. It was found that Azerbaijani ethnic identity is deeply intertwined with its geographical environment, from its perception of space and time to the symbolic meanings of mountains, water, and settlements. Geographical perceptions in Azerbaijani thought are not only aesthetic but also philosophical, shaping national consciousness and contributing to a unique cultural identity. These ideas are influenced by socio-political factors such as the division of historical Azerbaijani territories and the resulting impact on national culture and literature.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La geografía influye en la cultura y la identidad al dar forma a las prácticas, creencias y valores de una comunidad, ya que el entorno físico define los recursos, el clima y la historia compartida, creando un vínculo emocional y un sentido de pertenencia al territorio. Si bien se ha escrito mucho sobre la influencia general de la geografía en la cultura, pocos estudios han profundizado en la simbiosis etnocultural y geográfica específica que define la identidad azerbaiyana. Además, el papel de la percepción del espacio y su significado simbólico en el pensamiento turco y azerbaiyano sigue siendo poco explorado, especialmente en términos de cómo estos elementos dan forma a la conciencia y la literatura nacionales. Por lo tanto, este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar cómo los factores geográficos influyen en la formación de la identidad nacional y la poética étnica, particularmente en Azerbaiyán. Al analizar las obras de pensadores destacados como M.A. Rasulzade, A. Agaoglu y Z. Gökalp, el artículo busca descubrir cómo los elementos geográficos y culturales se entrelazan para dar forma a la cosmovisión de los turcos azerbaiyanos y su conciencia étnica, al tiempo que investiga el significado filosófico y simbólico de los conceptos espaciales en su pensamiento. Se ha descubierto que la identidad étnica azerbaiyana está profundamente entrelazada con su entorno geográfico, desde su percepción del espacio y el tiempo hasta los significados simbólicos de las montañas, el agua y los asentamientos. Las percepciones geográficas en el pensamiento azerbaiyano no son solo estéticas sino también filosóficas, dan forma a la conciencia nacional y contribuyen a una identidad cultural única. Estas ideas están influenciadas por factores sociopolíticos como la división de los territorios históricos azerbaiyanos y el impacto resultante en la cultura y la literatura nacionales.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Historical geography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ethnopoetics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Azerbaijan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Geopoetics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Artistic space]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Geografía histórica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Etnopoética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Azerbaiyán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Geopoética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Espacio artístico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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