<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202024000700271</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A brief overview of the history of the literary language of XVI century Azerbaijan]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Breve reseña de la historia de la lengua literaria del siglo XVI en Azerbaiyán]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Safarali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Salman Suleymanov]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Baku Eurasian University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<fpage>271</fpage>
<lpage>276</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000700271&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000700271&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202024000700271&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The goal of this research is to analyzed the literary language of 16th-century Azerbaijan, with a focus on the integration and functional roles of Arabic lexical units. The study reveals that the frequency of Arabic vocabulary in Azerbaijani literary language significantly increased during this period compared to previous centuries. This rise is attributed to the solidification of classical book stylistics and literary genres, which called for a more extensive Arabic lexicon to meet stylistic demands. Furthermore, it was found that Arabic lexical units were employed with varying intensity across genres; some genres exhibited a high frequency of Arabic terms, while others used them more sparingly. Classical prose, in particular, stand out for its richness in these Arabic elements. In order to provide more context, in the article it is also examined in a brief way the 11th-century Azerbaijani literary language, showing how classical poetic stylistics and literary language interact. This perspective underscores how linguistic elements related to genre, rhyme, weight, form, and structure coalesced to form the distinct styles of the Middle Ages. Overall, it is remarked Arabic lexical elements were instrumental in shaping the stylistic and genre diversity of medieval Azerbaijani literature, marking a defining feature of its linguistic evolution.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la lengua literaria del Azerbaiyán del siglo XVI, centrándose en la integración y los papeles funcionales de las unidades léxicas árabes. El estudio revela que la frecuencia del vocabulario árabe en la lengua literaria azerbaiyana aumentó significativamente durante este período en comparación con siglos anteriores. Este aumento se atribuye a la solidificación de la estilística clásica de los libros y los géneros literarios, lo que exigía un léxico árabe más amplio para satisfacer las demandas estilísticas. Además, se encontró que las unidades léxicas árabes se emplearon con intensidad variable en los géneros; algunos géneros exhibieron una alta frecuencia de términos árabes, mientras que otros los usaron con más moderación. La prosa clásica, en particular, se destaca por su riqueza en estos elementos árabes. Para proporcionar más contexto, en el artículo también se examina de manera breve la lengua literaria azerbaiyana del siglo XI, mostrando cómo interactúan la estilística poética clásica y el lenguaje literario. Esta perspectiva subraya cómo los elementos lingüísticos relacionados con el género, la rima, el peso, la forma y la estructura se fusionaron para formar los estilos distintivos de la Edad Media. En general, cabe señalar que los elementos léxicos árabes contribuyeron a configurar la diversidad estilística y de género de la literatura azerbaiyana medieval, lo que marcó un rasgo definitorio de su evolución lingüística.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[XVI century]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Literary language]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Stylistics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Genre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Arabic words]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Siglo XVI]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lengua literaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estilística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Palabras árabes]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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