<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202025000300023</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bilateral Azerbaijan-Russia cooperation on regional security issues]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cooperación bilateral entre Azerbaiyán y Rusia en cuestiones de seguridad regional]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garayeva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laman]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Baku Slavic University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202025000300023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202025000300023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202025000300023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The South Caucasus region retains significant geopolitical and economic importance due to its strategic location, access to the Black and Caspian Seas, abundant natural resources, and potential for transit of oil, gas, and other strategic goods from Central Asia, China, India, and other countries to Europe. But despite its relevance, there still remains a notable gap in research concerning the dynamics of bilateral cooperation on regional security issues, particularly between Azerbaijan and Russia. This study aims to analyze security models and regimes of cooperation within this setting, focusing particularly on regional states and non-regional players according to political and scientific criteria. The study demonstrates that the need to settle frozen conflicts is essential in order to enhance security and foster economic and energy cooperation between South Caucasus countries. Besides, the research emphasizes that an equal foreign relations policy, maintaining a balance between relations with Russia and the West, is a necessary condition for regional stability. The research suggests that cooperation, resolution of conflicts, and reconciliation of national interests are necessary for encouraging economic development and ensuring a secure environment in the South Caucasus.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La región del Cáucaso Meridional conserva una gran importancia geopolítica y económica debido a su ubicación estratégica, acceso a los mares Negro y Caspio, abundantes recursos naturales y potencial para el tránsito de petróleo, gas y otros bienes estratégicos desde Asia Central, China, India y otros países hacia Europa. Sin embargo, a pesar de su relevancia, aún existe una notable brecha en la investigación sobre la dinámica de la cooperación bilateral en materia de seguridad regional, en particular entre Azerbaiyán y Rusia. Este estudio busca analizar los modelos de seguridad y los regímenes de cooperación en este contexto, centrándose especialmente en los estados regionales y los actores extrarregionales, según criterios políticos y científicos. El estudio demuestra que la necesidad de resolver los conflictos latentes es esencial para mejorar la seguridad y fomentar la cooperación económica y energética entre los países del Cáucaso Meridional. Además, la investigación enfatiza que una política exterior equitativa, que mantenga un equilibrio entre las relaciones con Rusia y Occidente, es condición necesaria para la estabilidad regional. La investigación sugiere que la cooperación, la resolución de conflictos y la conciliación de los intereses nacionales son necesarios para impulsar el desarrollo económico y garantizar un entorno seguro en el Cáucaso Meridional.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[South Caucasus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Security models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[National interests]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Energy cooperation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cáucaso Sur]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Modelos de seguridad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Intereses nacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cooperación energética]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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