<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202025000300038</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Late 19th century and early 20th century's artistic and aesthetic representation of world literary currents in Turkish poetry]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Representación artística y estética de las corrientes literarias mundiales en la poesía turca de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Refik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aydan Khandan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Baku State University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Azerbaijan</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202025000300038&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202025000300038&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202025000300038&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The late 19th and early 20th centuries in Turkish literature marked a transitional period in prose and poetry, during which Turkish national literature began to take shape. This era was marked by significant competition and interaction between internal traditions and external influences, as well as the clash between classical Eastern poetics and emerging Western aesthetics. Turkish poetry, which had evolved over centuries, experienced a transformation influenced by various literary traditions, ultimately developing into a unique form. The objective of this study is to explore how Turkish poets integrated and reinterpreted foreign literary influences within the context of a developing national literary identity, by analyzing the impact of European aesthetic canons on Turkish poetry through the works of key authors. It was found that despite its relatively short duration, it was one of the most complex and pivotal phases in Turkish national life, characterized by important events and a rich artistic landscape, including literary movements, trends, schools, and groups. This era also saw the integration of modernism with traditionalism. The investigation of Turkish poetry from this period highlights the dynamic interplay of literary currents, reflecting both the historical context and artistic innovations. While the period is considered transitional, we believed it played a crucial role in the formation of modern Turkish literature.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El final del siglo XIX y principios del XX marcaron un período de transición en la literatura turca, tanto en prosa como en poesía, durante el cual la literatura nacional turca comenzó a tomar forma. Esta época se caracterizó por una importante competencia e interacción entre las tradiciones internas y las influencias externas, así como por el choque entre la poética clásica oriental y la emergente estética occidental. La poesía turca, que había evolucionado a lo largo de siglos, experimentó una transformación influenciada por diversas tradiciones literarias, hasta llegar a convertirse en una forma única. El objetivo de este estudio es explorar cómo los poetas turcos integraron y reinterpretaron las influencias literarias extranjeras en el contexto de una identidad literaria nacional en desarrollo, analizando el impacto de los cánones estéticos europeos en la poesía turca a través de las obras de autores clave. Se concluyó que, a pesar de su relativamente corta duración, fue una de las fases más complejas y cruciales de la vida nacional turca, caracterizada por acontecimientos importantes y un rico panorama artístico, que incluía movimientos, tendencias, escuelas y grupos literarios. Esta época también presenció la integración del modernismo con el tradicionalismo. La investigación de la poesía turca de este período destaca la dinámica interacción de las corrientes literarias, reflejando tanto el contexto histórico como las innovaciones artísticas. Si bien este período se considera de transición, consideramos que desempeñó un papel crucial en la formación de la literatura turca moderna.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Literary process]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Literary currents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Poetry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Romanticism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Proceso literario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Corrientes literarias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Poesía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Literatura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Romanticismo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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