<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7523</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Medicina]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev cubana med]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7523</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias MédicasEditorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-75232021000100014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Pleuropatía secundaria a inductores de la ovulación]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Pleuropathy secondary to ovulation inducers]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boffill Carbó]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Suselys]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico &#8220;Hermanos Ameijeiras&#8221;  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-75232021000100014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-75232021000100014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-75232021000100014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  Se denomina derrame pleural al acúmulo de líquido en el espacio pleural por encima de 5 y 15 mL en un hemitórax. Diferentes etiologías son las responsables de su aparición, pero un grupo estas están dadas por la etiología medicamentosa. El síndrome de hiperestimulación ovárica constituye una complicación secundaria al uso de la terapia con inductores de la ovulación. Es poco conocida en la literatura médica la asociación del tratamiento con inductores de la ovulación en la génesis del derrame pleural.  Objetivo:  Revisar los aspectos clínico-fisiopatológicos más importantes reportados sobre la pleuresía en el síndrome de hiperestimulación ovárica.  Desarrollo:  Se realizó una revisión a propósito de un caso clínico de una paciente de 34 años de edad con antecedentes de salud, seguida en consulta de fertilidad, a la cual se le aplicó tratamiento con citrato de clomifeno y desarrolló un síndrome de hiperestimulación ovárica moderado e inmediato, cuya expresión clínica fue un derrame pleural derecho de moderada cuantía. La pleuresía es poco frecuente, depende de la predisposición genética individual de la paciente y la susceptibilidad a los medicamentos; la incidencia varía entre 0,6 y 10 %. Se han descrito diferentes factores de riesgo de presentarlo, aunque cualquier mujer sometida a estos tratamientos lo puede desarrollar. El tratamiento es sintomático restituyendo el volumen intravascular con la administración de cristaloides y/o albúmina.  Conclusiones:  La asociación del síndrome de hiperestimulación ovárica y la pleuropatía secundaria al tratamiento con citrato de clomifeno no es frecuente.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  Pleural effusion is called the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space above 5 and 15 mL in a hemithorax. Different etiologies are responsible for its appearance but a group of them are given by drug etiology. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a secondary complication to the use of ovulation inducer therapy. The association of treatment with ovulation inducers in the genesis of pleural effusion is little known in the medical literature.  Objective:  To review the most important clinical-pathophysiological aspects reported on pleurisy in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.  Methods:  A review was carried out on the purpose of a clinical case of a 34-year-old patient with a medical history, followed in a fertility consultation. She was treated with clomiphene citrate and she developed an immediate moderate ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. The clinical expression was a moderate right pleural effusion. Pleurisy is rare. It depends on the individual genetic predisposition of the patient and the susceptibility to drugs; the incidence varies between 0.6 and 10%. Different risk factors have been described, although any woman subjected to these treatments can develop it. Treatment is symptomatic, restoring the intravascular volume with the administration of crystalloids and / or albumin.  Conclusions:  The association of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and pleuropathy secondary to treatment with clomiphene citrate is not frequent.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derrame pleural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hiperestimulación ovárica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inductores de la ovulación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pleural effusion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ovarian hyperstimulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inducers of ovulation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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