<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7531</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Pediatría]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Pediatr]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7531</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias MédicasEditorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-75312021000100004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Perfil clínico y epidemiológico de población infantil con manifestaciones psiquiátricas durante la pandemia de COVID-19]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Clinical and epidemiological profile of children´s population with psychiatric manifestations during the COVID-19 pandemic]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carmenate Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iris Dany]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salas Mayea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yania]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente &#8220;José Martí&#8221;  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Sancti Spíritus ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>93</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-75312021000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-75312021000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-75312021000100004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  Ante la pandemia de COVID-19, los profesionales dedicados a la atención de la salud mental de la población pediátrica han visto aumentado el número de consultas a estos pacientes.  Objetivo: Examinar el perfil clínico y epidemiológico de niños con manifestaciones psiquiátricas durante la pandemia de COVID-19.  Métodos:  Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal de 87 niños atendidos en el Servicio de Salud Mental del Hospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente &#8220;José Martí&#8221; de Sancti Spíritus entre marzo-mayo de 2020. Todos los pacientes se caracterizaron según edad, sexo, antecedentes de salud mental y situación familiar. Se analizaron, además, las manifestaciones psicopatológicas y los trastornos psiquiátricos presentes.  Resultados:  El mayor número de pacientes atendidos fue el grupo de 11 a 15 años con predominio del sexo femenino. Hubo mayor porcentaje de niños con historia de buena salud mental anterior que aquellos que tenían seguimiento por psiquiatría o psicología. Provenían de hogares con situaciones familiares inadecuadas el 75,86 % de los niños estudiados. Los trastornos de ansiedad, adaptativos, de personalidad descompensada estuvieron presentes en gran parte de la muestra y muchos requirieron tratamiento farmacológico.  Conclusiones:  Dentro del grupo estudiado son los adolescentes los más afectados. El estado de buena salud mental anterior no es determinante para la presencia o no de manifestaciones psicopatológicas, entre ellas, la ansiedad, el insomnio y alteraciones del sueño, entre las más frecuentes y en correspondencia con los principales trastornos psiquiátricos dados por estados de ansiedad, adaptativos y de personalidad descompensada, de ahí que la mayoría requirió tratamiento psicofarmacológico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, professionals dedicated to the mental health care of the pediatric population have seen an increase in the number of consultations to these patients.  Objective:  Examine the clinical and epidemiological profile of children with psychiatric manifestations during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Methods:  Observational, descriptive and cross sectional study of 87 children attended in the Mental Health Service of "José Martí" Provincial Pediatric Teaching Hospital of Sancti Spíritus from March to May, 2020. All patients were characterized by age, sex, mental health history and family situation. Psychopathological manifestations and psychiatric disorders were also analyzed.  Results:  The largest number of patients treated was the 11 to 15-year-old group with predominance of the female sex. There was a higher percentage of children with a history of previous good mental health than those who were tracked by psychiatric or psychological disorders. 75.86 % of the children studied came from households with inadequate family situations. Anxiety, adaptive, and of decompensated personality´s disorders were present in much of the sample and many required drug treatment.  Conclusions:  Within the studied group adolescents were the most affected. The previous state of good mental health is not a determinant for the presence or not of pathological manifestations, including anxiety, insomnia and sleep disturbances, among the most common and in correspondence with the main psychiatric disorders given by states of anxiety, adaptation and decompensated personality; hence most required psychopharmacological treatment.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desastre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pandemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[manifestaciones psiquiátricas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disaster]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pandemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[psychiatric manifestations]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Team]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NCPERE]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Vital surveillances the epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) - China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CDC WKLY]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>113-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SQ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Characteristics of and Public Health Responses to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak in China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Clin Med]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrales Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Atención psicológica en situaciones de emergencias y desastre]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Horizonte Sanit]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliver]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roomp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roomp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Covid19 Impact Survey: Assessing the pulse of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain via 24 questions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev ArXiv. Computers and Society]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>1-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Internat J Environm Res Public Health]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>1729</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brooks]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Webster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woodland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wessely]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it Rapid review of the evidence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lancet]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>395</volume>
<numero>10227</numero>
<issue>10227</issue>
<page-range>912-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Organización Mundial de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak situation]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merino-Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Periánez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CD]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prevención y tratamiento del Covid-19 en la población pediátrica desde una perspectiva familiar y comunitaria]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Enfermer Clín]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adhikari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[YJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[YP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RX]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period a scoping review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Infect Dis Poverty]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venkatesh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edirappuli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social distancing in covid-19: what are the mental health implications?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMJ]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>369</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chorot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valiente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trastornos de ansiedad en niños y adolescentes. Trastornos psicológicos y neuropsicológicos en la infancia y la adolescencia]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Manual Moderno]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Han]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zheng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychiatry Res]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tripathy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sharma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaushal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety &amp; perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Asian J Psychiatry]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sprang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Disaster Med Public Health Preparedn]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>105-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Inchausti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Poveda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NV]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prado Abril]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Reales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La psicología clínica ante la pandemia COVID-19 en España]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Clin Health]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>105-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
