<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7531</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Pediatría]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Pediatr]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7531</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias MédicasEditorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-75312021000300004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Enuresis infantil, formar y educar]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Children enuresis: training and educating]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morata Alba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Júlia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morata Alba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Lluís Alcanyís de Xàtiva Servicio de Pediatría ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Valencia]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud Enguera Departamento de Salud Xàtiva-Ontinyent ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Valencia]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>93</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-75312021000300004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-75312021000300004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-75312021000300004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  La enuresis se define como la eliminación nocturna, involuntaria y funcionalmente normal de orina que ocurre a una edad en la que cabe esperarse en el niño un control voluntario de la micción. Es un motivo frecuente de consulta en pediatría, posiblemente, infradiagnosticado y, por lo tanto, infratratado que puede llegar a ser un problema de salud importante en niños y adolescentes.  Objetivo:  Examinar y analizar datos epidemiológicos sobre enuresis en una muestra de población infantil e importancia de su diagnóstico tempano.  Métodos:  estudio transversal, descriptivo a través de encuestas rellenadas en un período de 6 meses, por pacientes de edad pediátrica de 5-15 años de edad, en consultas externas del Hospital Lluís Alcanyís de Xàtiva (Valencia)  Resultados:  321 pacientes incluidos, 50,5 % mujeres. Rango de edad de los incluidos entre 5-15 años, con media de 11 años. 2,8 % incontinencia diurna, 8,4 % enuresis nocturna, de los que el 77,8 % fueron enuresis monosintomática primaria, 77,8 % de los participantes habían comunicado a su pediatra su situación de salud y 22,2 %, no lo notificaron.  Conclusiones:  Es importante diagnosticar a tiempo la enuresis, educar a las familias en los conocimientos de este problema y ayudar a dar soluciones y un tratamiento adecuado e individualizado. Un alto porcentaje no despreciable, no informa a su pediatra, actitud que puede retrasar su tratamiento. El diagnóstico precoz y atención de este problema de salud, pueden ayudar a los niños a mejorar su calidad de vida.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  Enuresis is defined as the nighttime, involuntary and functionally normal removal of urine that occurs at an age at which voluntary urination control can be expected in the child. It is a common cause of consultation in pediatrics, possibly rarely diagnosed and treated, which can become a major health problem in children and adolescents.  Objective:  Examine epidemiological data on enuresis in a sample of children population and the importance of its early diagnosis.  Methods:  Cross-sectional study, descriptive through surveys filled in over a period of 6 months, by pediatric patients aged 5-15 years, in external consultations of Lluís Alcanyís de Xativa Hospital (Valencia)  Results:  321 patients included in the study, 50.5% female ones. The age range of those included was of 5 to 15 years, with an average of 11 years. There was 2.8% of daytime incontinence, 8.4% of nocturnal enuresis, of which 77.8% were primary monosymptomatic enuresis; 77.8% of participants had reported their health status to their pediatrician and 22.2% did not report it.  Conclusions:  It is important to diagnose enuresis early, educate families in their knowledge of this problem, and help providing adequate and individualized solutions and treatment. A high and not negligible percentage of families does not inform their pediatrician, and this attitude can delay the treatment. Early diagnosis and care of this health problem can help children improve their quality of life.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enuresis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[incontinencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Enuresis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[incontinence]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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