<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0252-8584</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía y Desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ. y Desarrollo]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0252-8584</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dirección de Publicaciones Académicas de la Universidad de La Habana (Editorial UH) ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0252-85842019000200013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Gestión ambiental en tres empresas de la Unión Eléctrica de Cuba]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Environmental Management in three Subsidiaries of Unión Eléctrica de Cuba]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Arteaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de La Habana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>162</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0252-85842019000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0252-85842019000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0252-85842019000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La investigación analizó la gestión ambiental en tres empresas cubanas; una local y dos nacionales según la ISO 14001 para el logro del desarrollo sostenible; calculándose la relación costo-beneficio según lo reportado en la literatura científica. Los autores calcularon la relación costo-beneficio adaptando las variables directas e indirectas en tres empresas del sector energético en Cuba entre los años 2009-2016.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This work evaluated the environmental management in three subsidiaries -one of them operates locally, and the others, nationally- of Unión Eléctrica de Cuba -the stated-owned utility responsible for managing and operating the electric grid-, by using ISO 14001 standard that defines criteria for an environmental management system. A cost-benefit analysis was performed, taking into account the literature on this subject, and measuring direct and indirect variation in these three subsidiary companies belonging to the Cuban energy sector between 2009 and 2016.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gestión ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relación costo-beneficio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ISO 14001]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Environmental management]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cost-benefit analysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ISO 14001]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular (ANPP)</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Constitución de la República de Cuba]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Gaceta Oficial de la República de Cuba]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Drexhague]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murphy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sustainable Development: From Brundland to Rio]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis económico de las funciones ambientales del manglar en el ecosistema sabana Camagüey]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>MINCEX</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín de precios diarios del mercado]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diez preguntas y respuestas sobre energía eólica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cubasolar]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>ONU</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Our Common Future]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Brundtland Report]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United Nations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ONU</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Cuidar la Tierra. Informe elaborado por las organizaciones UICN, PNUMA y WWF en 1991]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Owen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Environmental Externalities, Market Distortions and the Economics of Renewable Energy Technologies]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Sydney ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of New South Wales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Implementación del Sistema de gestión ambiental en la Empresa eléctrica Isla de la Juventud]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Isla de la Juventud ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Jesús Montané Oropesa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Informes anuales del desempeño ambiental]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
