<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0252-8584</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Economía y Desarrollo]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Econ. y Desarrollo]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0252-8584</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dirección de Publicaciones Académicas de la Universidad de La Habana (Editorial UH) ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0252-85842024000100008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Fake News desde la Economía Política Marxista]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Fake News from a Marxist Political Economy]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Arencibia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valencia Corozo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio Horacio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas Centro de Estudios de Gestión de Proyectos y Toma de Decisiones ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Altos Estudios (IAEN)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Quito ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>168</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0252-85842024000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0252-85842024000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0252-85842024000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El tema de las noticias falsas o Fake News se ha vuelto una preocupación viral en las redes sociales por los peligros que implica para los diversos actores sociales. Frente a ello las soluciones que se proponen son variadas, unas colocan la mirada en la educación mediática y otras en el rol de la tecnología, empleando la inteligencia artificial para detectar este suceso y discriminarlo, con la limitación de que no se reconoce, que este hecho es consustancial a las relaciones capitalistas de producción. Del análisis bibliográfico se deriva que el enfoque predominante es el de las ciencias de la comunicación. A partir de estas preocupaciones, este artículo tiene como propósito ofrecer una valoración desde la óptica de la economía Política de las Fake News, reconociendo que la causa más profunda del mismo es un reflejo de la agudización de la contradicción económica fundamental de este sistema.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The issue of fake news has become a viral concern in social networks due to the dangers it implies for the various social actors, and the solutions proposed are varied, some focus on media education and others on the role of technology using artificial intelligence to detect this event and discriminate it, with the limitation that it is not recognized that this fact is inherent to the capitalist relations of production. From the bibliographic analysis it is clear that the predominant approach is that of the communication sciences. Based on these concerns, the purpose of this article is to offer an evaluation from the point of view of the Political Economy of Fake News, recognizing that its deepest cause is a reflection of the sharpening of the fundamental economic contradiction of this system.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[algoritmización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capitalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desinformación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fake News]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algorithmization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capitalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[disinformation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fake News]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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