<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0253-9276</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad de La Habana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[UH]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0253-9276</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dirección de Publicaciones Académicas de la Universidad de La Habana (Editorial UH) ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0253-92762022000100007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La participación de los chinos en las guerras por la independencia de Cuba en la segunda mitad del siglo xix]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Participation of the Chinese in the Wars for Cuban Independence in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suxiang (Eva)]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Xu]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de La Habana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>293</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0253-92762022000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0253-92762022000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0253-92762022000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El trabajo aborda la presencia china en Cuba desde las primeras oleadas inmigratorias durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix, así como las características intrínsecas del impacto sociocultural de la inserción del etnos chino en la formación de la nacionalidad cubana. El objetivo es demostrar que esta representación se manifestó con gran fuerza en las guerras por la independencia de la Isla. Para desarrollar las ideas se tuvo en consideración una amplia variedad de textos de carácter histórico de reconocidos investigadores cubanos, dedicados a estos estudios por largos años, asimismo artículos elaborados por especialistas de la Cátedra de Estudios sobre la Presencia y la Inmigración China en Cuba. El tema será de gran interés ya que muestra la trascendencia de la comunidad china, cuya mixturación se perdió por completo para dar paso al chino-cubano. En esa verdad descansa la esencia de esta propuesta.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper deals with the Chinese presence in Cuba since the first waves of immigration during the second half of the 19th century, as well as the intrinsic characteristics of the sociocultural impact of the insertion of the Chinese ethnos in the formation of Cuban nationality. The objective is to demonstrate that this representation manifested itself with great force in the wars for the independence of the Island. To develop the ideas, a wide variety of texts of historical character of recognized Cuban researchers, dedicated to these studies for many years, were taken into consideration, as well as articles elaborated by specialists of the Chair of Studies on the Presence and the Chinese Immigration in Cuba. The topic will be of great interest since it shows the transcendence of the Chinese community, whose mixture was completely lost to give way to the Chinese-Cuban. In that truth lies the essence of this proposal.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[history]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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