<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0253-9276</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad de La Habana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[UH]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0253-9276</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dirección de Publicaciones Académicas de la Universidad de La Habana (Editorial UH) ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0253-92762022000200009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los delitos fundamentales en nombre de la «misericordia»]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Core crimes in the name of &#8220;mercy&#8221;]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slavkovi&#263;]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vukan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,College of criminalistics and security  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Nish ]]></addr-line>
<country>Serbia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Montenegro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Kotor ]]></addr-line>
<country>Montenegro</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>294</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0253-92762022000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0253-92762022000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0253-92762022000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El derecho penal internacional prohíbe ciertas categorías de conducta que se consideran delitos graves, regula los procedimientos que rigen la investigación, el enjuiciamiento y el castigo, y responsabiliza individualmente a los perpetradores. La prevención de violaciones graves del derecho internacional humanitario es fundamental, en particular dada la gravedad de determinados actos, calificados como delitos fundamentales (delito de genocidio, crímenes de guerra, crímenes de lesa humanidad y agresión). Dado que el interés de la comunidad internacional en su conjunto es castigar esas incriminaciones, existen varios principios básicos en los que se basa el derecho penal internacional.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT International criminal law prohibits certain categories of conduct deemed to be serious crimes, regulates procedures governing investigation, prosecution and punishment, and holds perpetrators individually accountable. The prevention of serious violations of international humanitarian law is essential, particularly in view of the gravity of certain acts, qualified as core crimes (the crime of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and aggression). Since the interest of the international community as a whole is to punish for those incriminations, there are several basic principles upon which international criminal law is based.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[delitos fundamentales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho penal internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[convención]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agresión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[genocidio.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[core crimes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international criminal law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[convention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[aggression]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[genocide.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bantekas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nash]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International Criminal Law.]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge-Cavendish]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bartram, Research Handbook on International Criminal Law]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cheltenham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casey-Maslen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons: A Commentary.]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Case concerning legality of use of force (Yugoslavia v. United States of America)]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques (ENMOD)]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cryer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crowe David]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[War Crimes, Genocide, and Justice.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dörmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Elements of War Crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Green]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The contemporary law of armed conflict.]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Manchester ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Manchester University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grzebyk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Aggression]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guilfoyle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Transnational Crimes&#8221; in Kevin Heller et al. (eds.)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of International Criminal Law.]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>International Crimes Database</collab>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dreams of Roses and Fire]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hippocrene Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Joint Statement of the Leaders of the Five Nuclear-Weapon States on Preventing Nuclear War and Avoiding Arms Races]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jova&#353;evi&#263;]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[&#8220;Sistem me&#273;unarodnih krivi&#269;nih dela&#8221;Politi&#269;ka revija]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kurosawa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Progress in Nuclear Disarmament during the 50 Years of the NPT.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Osaka University Law Review]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lazarevi&#263;]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Krivi&#269;no pravo Jugoslavije, Posebni deo.]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Beograd ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Savremena administracija]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luban]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O` Sullivan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stewart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International and transnational criminal law]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aspen publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Ryuichi Shimoda et al. v. The State]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norman P.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Legal Realism and Chinese Law: Are Confucian Legal Realists, Too?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tsinghua China Law Review]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Practice Relating to Rule 150. Reparation]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Rome Statute - the International Criminal Court]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[&#1057;&#1077;&#1088;&#1075;&#1077;&#1081;. &#1042;.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[&#1057;&#1072;&#1103;&#1087;&#1080;&#1085;]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Crime of Aggression in International Criminal Law.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asser press: The Hague]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schwöbel-Patel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ch.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The core crimes of international criminal law. In Kevin Heller et al. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of International Criminal Law.]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slavkovi&#263;]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Poku&#353;aj u krivi&#269;nom pravu, doktorska disertacija.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ni&#353; ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Ni&#353;u]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sophocles]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Aiax]]></source>
<year>1876</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Edinbergh and London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[William Blackwood and sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sunga Lyal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;The Role of Humanitarian Intervention in International Peace and Security: Guarantee or Threat?&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hans Köchler (ed.) The Use of Force in International Relations: Challenges to Collective Security.]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Vienna ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Progress Organization]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Treaty of Peace with Japan (with two declarations). Signed at San Francisco, on 8 September 1951]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ch.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;The Legality of Nuclear Weapons for Use and Deterrence&#8221;.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Georgetown Journal of International Law]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Veroff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Reconciling the Crime of Aggression and Complementarity: Unaddressed Tensions and a Way Forward&#8221;.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Yale Law Journal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shelton Dinah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Encyclopedia of genocide and crimes against humanity.]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan Library Reference]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
