<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0375-0760</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Med Trop]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0375-0760</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0375-07602022000100016</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Importancia de la tripanosomiasis africana para Cuba]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Importance of African Trypanosomiasis for Cuba]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Menéndez Capote]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Reinaldo L]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí (IPK)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>74</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0375-07602022000100016&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0375-07602022000100016&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0375-07602022000100016&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  La tripanosomiasis africana humana es producida por protozoos del género Trypanosoma y transmitida fundamentalmente por la picadura de la mosca tse-tsé. En el último siglo ha habido varias epidemias en el África, pero dado que el número de nuevos casos notificados había disminuido, la hoja de ruta de la OMS para las enfermedades tropicales desatendidas fijó el objetivo de su eliminación como problema de salud pública para 2020. Muchos de los países donde Cuba presta colaboración internacionalista son endémicos, por lo que los colaboradores están expuestos al riesgo de padecer y enfrentar esta enfermedad.  Objetivo:  Realizar una actualización clínica y epidemiológica de la entidad para alertar sobre la posibilidad de la aparición en áreas endémicas y la presencia de casos importados en Cuba.  Métodos:  Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en la base de datos Medline/PubMed y en artículos relevantes relacionados con el tema, de los últimos años; también hemos tomado como referencia las notas descriptivas de tripanosomiasis africana de la OMS en el 2020, así como textos clásicos de medicina interna y la plataforma búsqueda ClinicalKey.  Información, análisis y síntesis:  Se hizo una detallada exposición de la enfermedad y la conducta terapéutica; una breve reseña de los casos importados y del país de procedencia, además del peligro que presenta la aparición de casos importados para Cuba.  Conclusiones:  La enfermedad es una entidad potencialmente mortal, endémica en países donde existe colaboración cubana. Es necesario tener presente el diagnóstico de esta enfermedad para un abordaje terapéutico adecuado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  Human African trypanosomiasis is produced by protozoa of the genus Trypanosoma and transmitted mainly by the bite of the tsetse fly. There have been several epidemics in Africa in the last century, but as the number of new reported trypanosomiasis cases has decreased, the WHO roadmap for neglected tropical diseases had targeted their elimination as a public health problem by 2020. Many of the countries where Cuba provides internationalist collaboration are endemic, so the collaborators are exposed to the risk of suffering and facing this disease.  Objectives:  To carry out a clinical and epidemiological update of the entity and warn about the possibility of the appearance in endemic areas and the presence of imported cases in Cuba.  Methods:  a bibliographic review was carried out in the Medline / Pub Med database and in relevant articles related to the subject, from recent years; we have taken the 2020 WHO African Trypanosomiasis descriptive notes as a reference, as well as classic internal medicine texts and the ClinicalKey search platform.  Information, Analysis and Synthesis:  A detailed exposition of the disease and the therapeutic behavior was made; a brief review of imported cases and the country of origin, in addition to the danger posed by the appearance of imported cases for Cuba. Conclusions: This is a potentially fatal entity, endemic in countries where there is Cuban collaboration. It is necessary to bear in mind the diagnosis of this disease for an adequate therapeutic approach.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tripanosomiasis africana humana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Trypanosoma brucei gambiense;]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mosca tse-tsé]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[barrera hematoencefálica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[líquido cefalorraquídeo.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human african tripanosomiasis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Trypanosoma brucei gambiense]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tse-tse fly]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[blood-brain barrier]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cerebroespinal fluid.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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