<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0864-0289</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Hematología, Inmunología y Hemoterapia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0864-0289</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias MédicasEditorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0864-02892022000400011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Anemia hemolítica autoinmune: mecanismos de inducción de autoinmunidad e inmunobiología]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: mechanisms of autoimmunity induction and immunobiology]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soler Noda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gilberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Hematología e Inmunología  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0864-02892022000400011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0864-02892022000400011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0864-02892022000400011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción: La patogénesis de la anemia hemolítica autoinmune es un proceso complejo en el que muchos elementos tienen una función esencial que repercuten en la gran heterogeneidad clínica de la enfermedad, pero los mecanismos involucrados en su inducción se desconocen en gran medida.  Objetivo: Explicar los principales mecanismos propuestos en el inicio y aparición de la anemia hemolítica autoinmune y su contribución a la fisiopatología de la enfermedad.  Métodos:  Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en los idiomas inglés y español, de artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años sobre mecanismos propuestos en el inicio de la anemia hemolítica autoinmune.  Análisis y síntesis de la información:  Los mecanismos propuestos en la inducción de la autoinmunidad contra los eritrocitos incluyen el mimetismo molecular entre antígenos endógenos y antígenos exógenos, el procesamiento desregulado de autoantígenos influenciado por factores adquiridos y la disfunción de los linfocitos B y T.  Conclusiones: Los mecanismos propuestos en la aparición de la anemia hemolítica autoinmune brindan información valiosa para mejorar la comprensión de los mecanismos moleculares involucrados y subrayan la complejidad de los fenómenos involucrados en la perdida de la tolerancia hacia los eritrocitos autólogos y el delicado equilibrio entre factores genéticos y ambientales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  The pathogenesis of autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a complex process in which many elements play an essential role and have an impact on the great clinical heterogeneity of the disease, but the mechanisms involved in its induction are largely unknown.  Objective: To explain the main mechanisms proposed in the initiation and occurrence of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and its contribution to the pathophysiology of the disease.  Methods: A review of the literature, in English and Spanish languages, of articles published in the last 10 years on proposed mechanisms in the initiation of autoimmune hemolytic anemia was carried out.  Analysis and synthesis of information: Proposed mechanisms for the induction of autoimmunity against erythrocytes include molecular mimicry between endogenous and exogenous antigens, deregulated processing of autoantigens influenced by acquired factors, and B and T cells dysfunction.  Conclusions: The proposed mechanisms in the occurrence of autoimmune hemolytic anemia provide valuable information to improve the understanding of the mechanisms involved and underline the complexity of the phenomena involved in the loss of tolerance towards autologous erythrocytes and the delicate balance between genetic and environmental factors.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[anemia hemolítica autoinmune]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoanticuerpos eritrocitarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoinmunidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mimetismo molecular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tolerancia inmunológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[autoimmune hemolytic anemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[erythrocyte autoantibodies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[autoimmunity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[molecular mimicry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immune tolerance]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
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