<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0864-0319</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Enfermería]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Enfermer]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0864-0319</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0864-03192017000400004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Adicción al tabaco en estudiantes de enfermería técnica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Addiction to the tobacco in students of technical nursing]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León Román]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morgado Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fausta Clarisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez Borges]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bárbara]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras"  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0864-03192017000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0864-03192017000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0864-03192017000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  realizar un estudio sobre la adicción al tabaco en el sector estudiantil de enfermería, se considera importante, pues son los futuros gestores del cuidado de salud de la población.  Objetivos:  caracterizar la adicción al tabaco en los estudiantes de enfermería técnica en la sede del Hospital "Hermanos Ameijeiras", de enero a junio de 2015.  Métodos:  investigación descriptiva y transversal. La población del estudio estuvo constituida por 54 estudiantes de que cursaban el primer y segundo año de la carrera. La muestra quedó conformada por 24 estudiantes seleccionados mediante criterios. Se emplearon métodos teóricos y empíricos. Dentro de los empíricos, se empleó la encuesta. Se utilizó el Test de Motivación Interna de Richmond y el Test de Fagerström simplificado.  Resultados:  en relación a la edad, el 58,37 % contaban con 16 y 17 años. El sexo femenino quedó representado con el 58,30 %. El 41,66 % reflejó los 14 años como la edad de inicio. El 41,67 % declararon la invitación de amigos, como factor que motivó el consumo. El 41,67 % fueron clasificados con baja motivación y el 58,33 % fueron clasificados con baja dependencia a la nicotina.  Conclusiones:  el mayor porcentaje estuvo representado entre 16 y 17 años, por el sexo femenino y el inicio del tabaquismo en edades tempranas. Dentro de los factores que motivaron el consumo, el mayor porcentaje reflejó por invitación de amigos. Existió un mayor porcentaje de estudiantes clasificados con una baja y mediana motivación para dejar de fumar y entre baja y moderada dependencia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  Research about tobacco addiction in undergraduate nursing students was carried ont because they are the future population health care.  Objective: characterize tobacco addiction in the undergraduate nursing students to Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital from January to June, 2015.  Methods:  Descriptive and traverse investigation. The research population was formed by 54 first and second year students. The representative portion was made by 24 students, chosen by criteria. Acamedic and empiric methods were utilized. Among the empirics, the survey was the method used. They selected the Tntern Motivation Test of Richarmond and Test of Fagerström simplified.  Results:  Concerning age, the 58.37 % were 16 and 17 years old. Female represented the 58.30 %. The biggest percentage reflected the 14s as the beginning age (41.66 %). The 41.67 % of the students proved that the invitation from friends was the leading factor to consume tobacco. The 41.67 % were classified with low motivation to stop smoking and the 58.33 % with low nicotine dependence.  Conclusions:  The high est percent was represented between 16 and 17 years old, female and beginning of tabacism in early stages of life. Among the factors that motivated the consumption, invitation from friends was the biggest percent followed by relative invitation. There was a bigger percent of students classified with low and medium motivation to stop smoking and between low moderate dependence.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[adicción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tabaco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudiantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enfermería]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Addiction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tobacco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[students]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nursing.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Llamas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Patología del consumo de tabaco. El tabaco como planta fumable. Consideraciones históricas]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Glosa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pascual Pastor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vicéns Llorca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aspectos históricos, sociales y económicos del tabaco. En: Monografía tabaco]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Adicciones]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>13-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Organización Mundial de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Neurociencia del consumo y dependencia de sustancias psicoactivas]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Maryland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Signature Book Printing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ministerio de Salud Pública</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Resolución Ministerial No. 360/2005. República de Cuba]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pelegrín García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Machín Triguero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CD]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Intervención educativa sobre tabaquismo en adolescentes de la enseñaza media del municipio de Pinar del Río- 2011-2012]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Médica Pinareña]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richmond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keohe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Webster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[IW]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Multivariate models for predicting abstention following intervention to stop smoking by general practitioner]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Addiction]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<page-range>1127-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fagerström]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schneider]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NG]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Measuring nicotina dependence a review of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Behav Med]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>159-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soria Esojo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velasco Garrido]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidalgo Sanjuán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MV]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Intervención sobre tabaquismo en estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria de la provincia de Málaga]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Luiz Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández Aguirre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosales Jaldo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Arch Bronconeumol]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>654-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fabelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iglesias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maldonado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MT]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Consumo de tabaco y alcohol entre los estudiantes de ciencias de la salud en Cuba y México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[MEDICC Rev]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ordóñez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Luis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Valoración con tres métodos diferentes de la prevalencia de consumo de tabaco en estudiantes de primer curso de ciencias de la salud de la Universidad de León en 2006]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Esp Salud Pública]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>82</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>221-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidalgo Vicario]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MI]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Redondo Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Adolescentes y drogas. Un reto para los profesionales sanitarios]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Evid Pediatr]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>26</numero>
<issue>26</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villar Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vecchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Miguel Díez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solano Reina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villa Asensi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estudio de factores familiares que influyen en el hábito tabáquico de los adolescentes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista de Patología Respiratoria]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>3-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez Toste]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Bernal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sibila González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro Masson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero Placeres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Algunos factores de riesgo en la adolescencia, hallazgos en un área de salud]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tu hijo, tu espejo]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vintage Español]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez Valdés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gálvez Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz Garrido]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hábito de fumar en la adolescencia al nivel comunitario]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Mármol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factores relacionados con el inicio en el consumo de tabaco en alumnos de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Enferm glob]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>35</numero>
<issue>35</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva Abreu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tabagismo entre adolescentes e adultos jovens de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil influência do entorno familiar e grupo social]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferreira de Souza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira Caiaffa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cad Saúde Pública]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>935-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva Abreu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira Caiaffa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Influência do entorno familiar e do grupo social no tabagismo entre jovens brasileiros de 15 a 24 anos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Panam Salud Pública]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>22-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Milena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ML]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Milena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Pulido]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leal Helmling]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mesa Gallardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tabaquismo y adolescentes: ¿buen momento para dejar de fumar? Relación con factores sociofamiliares]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Aten Primaria]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>452-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliva Correa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales Rigau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SI]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acebo Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prevalencia del hábito de fumar en estudiantes de profesiones de la salud. Matanzas. 2008-2009]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Médica Electrónica]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fabelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Iglesias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RY]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Servicio de Consultoría de Postgrado e Investigaciones de CEDRO desde el Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana. Experiencias y resultados en el trienio Sep. 2008 a Jul. 2011]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Hosp Psiquiátrico de la Habana]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
