<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0864-2125</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0864-2125</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ECIMED]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0864-21252020000300003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Anticoncepción post evento obstétrico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Contraception after an Obstetric Event]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaldivar Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Karen]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ponce Rosas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Efrén Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dávila Mendoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rocío]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Salud &#8220;Dr. José Castro Villagrana&#8221; Secretaría de Salud ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0864-21252020000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0864-21252020000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0864-21252020000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud considera a la planificación familiar posparto como la principal intervención que salva la vida de madres e hijos, porque al favorecer periodos intergenésicos de dos o más años, reduce en 10 y 30 % la mortalidad infantil y materna, respectivamente.  Objetivo: Determinar los factores que influyen en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos post evento obstétrico.  Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal. Se estudiaron mujeres en edad reproductiva durante los meses de mayo y junio de 2018, en un centro de salud en la Ciudad de México. Participaron 136 mujeres quienes tenían hasta un máximo de once meses y 29 días posterior a evento obstétrico. Se elaboró un cuestionario de autoaplicación, anónimo, integrado por 21 preguntas. La información fue integrada en el programa SPSS V25, y analizada a través de estadística descriptiva e inferencial.  Resultados: Se encontró correlación significativa entre el uso de métodos anticonceptivos post evento obstétrico y las variables: conocimiento de la pareja en el uso de método anticonceptivo (p &lt; 0,000); escolaridad de la paciente (p &lt; 0,020); área del centro de salud en la que recibió la consejería (p &lt; 0,032) y número de relaciones sexuales mensuales (p &lt; 0,038).  Conclusiones: El estudio logró determinar cuatro factores que influyen en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos post evento obstétrico, los cuales, están relacionados directamente con el éxito o fracaso en la consejería para planificación familiar prenatal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  The World Health Organization considers postpartum family planning as the main intervention that saves the lives of mothers and children, because, by favoring intergenetic periods of two or more years, it reduces infant and maternal mortality by 10% and 30%, respectively.  Objective:  To determine the factors that influence the use of contraceptive methods after an obstetric event.  Methods:  Descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study. Women of reproductive age were studied during the months of May and June of 2018, at a health center in Mexico City. 136 women participated who had up to a maximum of eleven months and 29 days after an obstetric event. An anonymous self-application questionnaire was prepared, consisting of 21 questions. The information was integrated into the program SPSS version 25, and analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics.  Results:  A significant correlation was found between the use of contraceptive methods after an obstetric event and the variables knowledge of the couple regarding the use of the contraceptive method (P&lt;0.000), schooling of the patient (P&lt;0.020), area of &#8203;&#8203;the health center in which counseling was received (P&lt;0.032), and number of monthly sexual relations (P&lt;0.038).  Conclusions:  The study permitted to determine four factors that influence the use of contraceptive methods after an obstetric event, which are directly related to the success or failure of prenatal family planning counseling.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salud reproductiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[anticoncepción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[periodo posparto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[planificación familiar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sexualidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reproductive health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[contraception]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[postpartum period]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[family planning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sexuality]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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