<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0864-2176</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Cubana de Oftalmología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Cubana Oftalmol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0864-2176</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Ciencias Médicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0864-21762015000100010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cirugía de catarata en el paciente diabético]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Cataract surgery in the diabetic patient]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hormigó Puertas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iraisi F]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galindo Reymond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cárdenas Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Taimí]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trujillo Fonseca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Katia M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>0</fpage>
<lpage>0</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0864-21762015000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0864-21762015000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0864-21762015000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[La diabetes mellitus es una de las principales causas de ceguera en el mundo. La retinopatía diabética sola representa al menos el 12 % de los nuevos casos cada año. Los diabéticos tienen un riesgo 25 veces más de volverse ciegos y desarrollar catarata de forma precoz que la población en general. La calidad de la atención en estos pacientes define el resultado visual. Profundizar en los elementos de la cirugía de catarata en el paciente diabético es esencial. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de las publicaciones y guías de prácticas clínicas sobre la cirugía de catarata en el paciente diabético publicadas durante los años 2009-2014. La información obtenida fue revisada y procesada por el equipo de investigadores. Se definieron los elementos de importancia en el paciente diabético en las etapas del proceso de atención para la cirugía de catarata pre, trans y posoperatorio. La evaluación integral en los pacientes diabéticos para la cirugía de catarata tiene particularidades que definen la ganancia visual. Las técnicas de facoemulsificación y la implantación de lentes hidrofílicos en el saco capsular han representado un avance en el tratamiento de los pacientes diabéticos, con menor incidencia de cuadros inflamatorios en el posoperatorio, lo que se atribuye al escaso traumatismo quirúrgico que conlleva la técnica. El tratamiento farmacológico o con láser (fotocoagulación) y la cirugía precoz mejoran el pronóstico visual.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus is one of the main causes of blindness worldwide. Diabetic retinopathy represents 12 % of the new cases every year. The risk of becoming blind is twenty five times higher in diabetics and they may develop cataract earlier than the general population. The quality of care in these patients defines the visual result. Delving into the cataract surgery elements in the case of a diabetic patient is fundamental. A literature review of publications and clinical practice guidelines on cataract surgery in the diabetic patient published from 2009 to 2014. The gathered information was reviewed and processed by the team of researchers. Important elements were defined in the diabetic patient in the different stages of care during the preoperative, perioperative and postoperative periods. The comprehensive assessment of diabetic patients to be performed cataract surgery has particularities defining the visual gain. The phacoemulsification techniques and the implantation of hydrophilic lenses in the capsular sack represent an advance in treating diabetic patients, with lower incidence of inflammatory conditions postoperatively due to the little surgical traumatism involved in this technique. The drug or the laser-assisted (photocoagulation) treatment and the early surgery improve the visual prognosis.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cirugía de catarata]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diabetes mellitus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cataract surgery]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diabetes mellitus]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <DIV class="Part"   >        <p   align="right" ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><B>REVISI&Oacute;N      </b></font></p >       <p>&nbsp;</p>   <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><B>        <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4">Cirug&iacute;a de      catarata en el paciente diab&eacute;tico</font></p >       <p   align="justify" >&nbsp;</p >       <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3">Cataract surgery      in the diabetic patient</font></p >   </B></font>       <p>&nbsp;</p>       <p><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><B> </B></font></p>   <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><B>    <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Dra. Iraisi F. Hormig&oacute;      Puertas,<Sup>I</Sup> Dra. Kenia Galindo Reymond,<Sup>I</Sup> Dra. Taim&iacute;      C&aacute;rdenas D&iacute;az,<Sup>I</Sup> Dr. Pablo Le&oacute;n Cabrera,<Sup>II</Sup>      Dra. Katia M. Trujillo Fonseca,<Sup>I </Sup>Dr. Eric Montero D&iacute;az<Sup>I      </Sup></font></p >   </B>        <p   align="justify" ><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><Sup>I</Sup> Instituto      Cubano de Oftalmolog&iacute;a &quot;Ram&oacute;n Pando Ferrer&quot;. La Habana,      Cuba. <Sup>    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>     II </Sup>Escuela Nacional de Salud P&uacute;blica. La Habana, Cuba. </font></p >       <p   align="justify" >&nbsp;</p >       <p   align="justify" >&nbsp;</p >   </font>    <hr>   <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"> </font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></DIV > <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><B>RESUMEN </b></font></p >       <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">La diabetes mellitus      es una de las principales causas de ceguera en el mundo. La retinopat&iacute;a      diab&eacute;tica sola representa al menos el 12 % de los nuevos casos cada      a&ntilde;o. Los diab&eacute;ticos tienen un riesgo 25 veces m&aacute;s de      volverse ciegos y desarrollar catarata de forma precoz que la poblaci&oacute;n      en general. La calidad de la atenci&oacute;n en estos pacientes define el      resultado visual. Profundizar en los elementos de la cirug&iacute;a de catarata      en el paciente diab&eacute;tico es esencial. Se realiz&oacute; una b&uacute;squeda      bibliogr&aacute;fica de las publicaciones y gu&iacute;as de pr&aacute;cticas      cl&iacute;nicas sobre la cirug&iacute;a de catarata en el paciente diab&eacute;tico      publicadas durante los a&ntilde;os 2009-2014. La informaci&oacute;n obtenida      fue revisada y procesada por el equipo de investigadores. Se definieron los      elementos de importancia en el paciente diab&eacute;tico en las etapas del      proceso de atenci&oacute;n para la cirug&iacute;a de catarata pre, trans y      posoperatorio. La evaluaci&oacute;n integral en los pacientes diab&eacute;ticos      para la cirug&iacute;a de catarata tiene particularidades que definen la ganancia      visual. Las t&eacute;cnicas de facoemulsificaci&oacute;n y la implantaci&oacute;n      de lentes hidrof&iacute;licos en el saco capsular han representado un avance      en el tratamiento de los pacientes diab&eacute;ticos, con menor incidencia      de cuadros inflamatorios en el posoperatorio, lo que se atribuye al escaso      traumatismo quir&uacute;rgico que conlleva la t&eacute;cnica. El tratamiento      farmacol&oacute;gico o con l&aacute;ser (fotocoagulaci&oacute;n) y la cirug&iacute;a      precoz mejoran el pron&oacute;stico visual. </font></p >       <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><B>Palabras clave:</B>      cirug&iacute;a de catarata, diabetes mellitus. </font></p >   <hr> </DIV >     <DIV class="Part"   >        <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><B>ABSTRACT </b></font></p >       <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Diabetes mellitus      is one of the main causes of blindness worldwide. Diabetic retinopathy represents      12 % of the new cases every year. The risk of becoming blind is twenty five      times higher in diabetics and they may develop cataract earlier than the general      population. The quality of care in these patients defines the visual result.      Delving into the cataract surgery elements in the case of a diabetic patient      is fundamental. A literature review of publications and clinical practice      guidelines on cataract surgery in the diabetic patient published from 2009      to 2014. The gathered information was reviewed and processed by the team of      researchers. Important elements were defined in the diabetic patient in the      different stages of care during the preoperative, perioperative and postoperative      periods. The comprehensive assessment of diabetic patients to be performed      cataract surgery has particularities defining the visual gain. The phacoemulsification      techniques and the implantation of hydrophilic lenses in the capsular sack      represent an advance in treating diabetic patients, with lower incidence of      inflammatory conditions postoperatively due to the little surgical traumatism      involved in this technique. The drug or the laser-assisted (photocoagulation)      treatment and the early surgery improve the visual prognosis. </font></p >       ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><b>Key words:</b>      cataract surgery, diabetes mellitus. </font>    <br>   </p>   <hr>       <p   align="justify" >&nbsp;</p >       <p   align="justify" >&nbsp;</p > </DIV >     <DIV class="Part"   >        <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><B><font size="3">INTRODUCCI&Oacute;N      </font></b></font></p >       <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">La catarata es una      afecci&oacute;n ocular del segmento anterior que se presenta con una frecuencia      de 1,6 veces en las personas con diabetes. En este tipo de paciente la catarata      se produce en edades menos avanzadas y progresa m&aacute;s r&aacute;pidamente.      Algunos diab&eacute;ticos j&oacute;venes insulino-dependientes desarrollan      ocasionalmente cataratas metab&oacute;licas que pueden disminuir o desaparecer      al mejorar el control de la glucemia. </font></p >       <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Los avances de la      tecnolog&iacute;a y de las t&eacute;cnicas quir&uacute;rgicas han posibilitado      la extracci&oacute;n de las cataratas con implantaci&oacute;n de lentes de      forma exitosa en el 90-95 %, con la restauraci&oacute;n de una visi&oacute;n      &uacute;til. Sin embargo, esta cirug&iacute;a no est&aacute; desprovista de      complicaciones potenciales que son m&aacute;s frecuentes en los diab&eacute;ticos.      El pron&oacute;stico sobre el n&uacute;mero de personas que quedaran ciegas      en el mundo ha disminuido considerablemente, gracias a los programas de prevenci&oacute;n      de ceguera que existen a nivel mundial, con los cuales se ha logrado controlar      su progresi&oacute;n. De 60 millones de personas ciegas, que se estimaron      inicialmente para el 2010, hoy se tiene la certeza de que descender&aacute;      a menos de 40 millones.<Sup>1 </Sup></font></p >       <p><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">La      Organizaci&oacute;n Mundial de la Salud estima que en Cuba la tasa de ciegos      es de 55 </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">900.      Las principales causas de ceguera en el pa&iacute;s reportadas son: la catarata,      el glaucoma cr&oacute;nico simple, la retinopat&iacute;a diab&eacute;tica      proliferativa y no proliferativa, el desprendimiento de retina y las hemorragias      v&iacute;treas. Uno de los elementos que ha influido en que la catarata sea      la causa de ceguera del 50 % de estos pacientes es el patr&oacute;n demogr&aacute;fico      de la poblaci&oacute;n, donde el 28,8 % de la poblaci&oacute;n cubana es mayor      de 45 a&ntilde;os y un 13,7 % mayor de 65 a&ntilde;os. La tendencia creciente      en estos grupos de la poblaci&oacute;n es expresi&oacute;n de la esperanza      de vida de 74 a&ntilde;os en el pa&iacute;s. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>   <FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">La diabetes mellitus      es una de las principales causas de ceguera en el mundo y es la principal      causa de nuevas cegueras entre los adultos en edades laboral activa. La retinopat&iacute;a      diab&eacute;tica representa al menos el 12 % de los nuevos casos de ceguera      cada a&ntilde;o. El riesgo de ceguera y catarata precoz es de 25 veces en      los pacientes con diabetes.<Sup>2,3 </Sup></font></p >   <FONT size="+1">        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p   align="justify" ><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">La cirug&iacute;a      de extracci&oacute;n de la catarata constituye el &uacute;nico tratamiento      eficaz para mantener o restaurar la agudeza visual, Lo que justifica que a      veces coexistan otras patolog&iacute;as oculares como glaucoma, degeneraci&oacute;n      macular asociada a la edad (DMAE), retinopat&iacute;a diab&eacute;tica, entre      otros. Con los continuos avances en las t&eacute;cnicas microquir&uacute;rgicas      y en la tecnolog&iacute;a relacionada con las lentes intraoculares (LIOs),      la calidad de la rehabilitaci&oacute;n &oacute;ptica posoperatoria contin&uacute;a      aumentando. Esto lleva a que la indicaci&oacute;n de la cirug&iacute;a se      realice previamente de una forma cada vez m&aacute;s precoz y con menor deterioro      visual.<Sup>4 </Sup></font></p >   <FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <p   align="justify" ><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">De acuerdo con una      encuesta realizada por la Asociaci&oacute;n Americana de Cirug&iacute;a de      Cataratas y Refractiva, m&aacute;s del 98 % de los pacientes con cataratas      tuvieron una notable mejor&iacute;a de visi&oacute;n despu&eacute;s de esta      cirug&iacute;a. Muchos pacientes experimentan mejor visibilidad a la que ten&iacute;an      antes de desarrollar las cataratas. Ya extra&iacute;das las cataratas, estas      no recurren m&aacute;s.<Sup>5,6</Sup> Los resultados de la cirug&iacute;a      son permanentes y otorgan a los pacientes una mejor visi&oacute;n. </font></p >   <FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Entre finales de      los a&ntilde;os 70 y principios de los 90 se inform&oacute; sobre casos de      progresi&oacute;n m&aacute;s r&aacute;pida de la retinopat&iacute;a diab&eacute;tica      despu&eacute;s de la cirug&iacute;a de cataratas, mediante la utilizaci&oacute;n      de las dos t&eacute;cnicas m&aacute;s comunes en ese momento: extracci&oacute;n      de cataratas intracapsular y extracapsular. La t&eacute;cnica quir&uacute;rgica      de la facoemulsificac&iacute;on fue desarrollada por <I>Kelman</I> en 1967      y se populariz&oacute; a principio de los a&ntilde;os 80. Sin embargo, no      fue ampliamente aceptada hasta 1996, cuando comenz&oacute; a usarse en el      97 % de los procedimientos de extracci&oacute;n de cataratas en los Estados      Unidos.<Sup>1,7</Sup> Esta nueva t&eacute;cnica remplaz&oacute; r&aacute;pidamente      los m&eacute;todos m&aacute;s antiguos y en la actualidad es el procedimiento      m&aacute;s com&uacute;n, con las incisiones peque&ntilde;as, tiempo reducido      del procedimiento y da&ntilde;o m&iacute;nimo de las estructuras oculares.      El resultado visual despu&eacute;s de la facoemulsificac&iacute;on no difiere      de la extracci&oacute;n extracapsular. Sin embargo, la facoemulsificac&iacute;on      tiene menos complicaciones, en especial menos inflamaci&oacute;n y astigmatismo      posoperatorio,<Sup>8 </Sup>aunque son m&aacute;s frecuentes las complicaciones      en los diab&eacute;ticos. </font></p >   <FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">En diferentes foros      cient&iacute;ficos internacionales y nacionales existe un debate relacionado      con la progresi&oacute;n m&aacute;s r&aacute;pida de la retinopat&iacute;a      diab&eacute;tica despu&eacute;s de la facoemulsificaci&oacute;n. En esta investigaci&oacute;n      se pretende profundizar en los elementos fundamentales de la cirug&iacute;a      de catarata en el paciente diab&eacute;tico.</font></p >       <p   align="justify" >&nbsp;</p >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>       <div class="Part"   >         <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="+1" color="#000000"><b><font size="3">CIRUG&Iacute;A        DE CATARATA EN EL PACIENTE DIAB&Eacute;TICO </font></b></font></p >         <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">Se        realiz&oacute; un estudio exploratorio para profundizar en los elementos        de importancia en la cirug&iacute;a de catarata una b&uacute;squeda bibliogr&aacute;fica        en las bases de datos &#151;Scielo, LILACS, Pubmed</font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">&#151;</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">        de las publicaciones y Gu&iacute;as de Pr&aacute;cticas Cl&iacute;nicas        (GPC) sobre la cirug&iacute;a de catarata en el paciente diab&eacute;tico.        </font></p >         <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">La        informaci&oacute;n obtenida fue revisada por el equipo de investigadores        y se seleccionaron las publicaciones y GPC que abordaron el tema &quot;cirug&iacute;a        de catarata en los pacientes diab&eacute;ticos&quot;, durante los a&ntilde;os        2009-2014. Se definieron las etapas del proceso de atenci&oacute;n quir&uacute;rgica        y los elementos b&aacute;sicos para el paciente diab&eacute;tico: preoperatoria,        transoperatoria y posoperatoria. </font></p >         <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">Se        realiz&oacute; un an&aacute;lisis de las publicaciones y se identificaron        los elementos que aportaban evidencia cient&iacute;fica de la cirug&iacute;a        de catarata en el paciente diab&eacute;tico en las diferentes etapas del        proceso de atenci&oacute;n. Se describen los elementos del proceso de atenci&oacute;n        del paciente diab&eacute;tico. </font></p >   </div >       ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >          <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">PREOPERATORIO</font></p >         <p   align="justify" ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">En        los pacientes diab&eacute;ticos con catarata es de especial importancia        el examen preoperatorio y la valoraci&oacute;n de su posible retinopat&iacute;a.        La diabetes es interesante para el cirujano por todos los riesgos que puede        tener la enfermedad, teniendo en cuenta la predisposici&oacute;n que tiene        el paciente diab&eacute;tico, como las infecciones anexiales, la situaci&oacute;n        de la c&oacute;rnea, la dilataci&oacute;n pupilar, el iris laxo y la dificultad        para la midriasis, la isquemia que puede existir a nivel del iris y las        sinequias, el estado del otro ojo, el tipo de catarata, la c&aacute;mara        estrecha-glaucoma-tensi&oacute;n ocular y la vascularizaci&oacute;n tanto        en el iris como en el &aacute;ngulo camerular. Adem&aacute;s, en muchas        ocasiones el mal reflejo rojo naranja, lo cual hace que la cirug&iacute;a        sea m&aacute;s trabajosa, as&iacute; como las enfermedades asociadas, como        la hipertensi&oacute;n arterial, la nefropat&iacute;a diab&eacute;tica,        la neuropat&iacute;a som&aacute;tica, la neuropat&iacute;a auton&oacute;mica,        la cardiopat&iacute;a isqu&eacute;mica, la macroangiopat&iacute;a perif&eacute;rica        y otros.<sup>8-11 </sup>Debe ser realizada una exploraci&oacute;n oftalmol&oacute;gica        completa, que debe incluir:<sup>8-10 </sup></font></p >   </div >   <FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">    </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></DIV > <FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">     <DIV class="Part"   ></DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>      <blockquote> <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <DIV class="Part"   >          <p><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1. <i>Historia:</i>        antecedentes patol&oacute;gicos personales generales de diabetes mellitus        (clasificaci&oacute;n, tiempo de evoluci&oacute;n, tratamiento); antecedentes        patol&oacute;gicos personales oftalmol&oacute;gicos </font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">&#151;</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">retinopat&iacute;a        diab&eacute;tica y no retinopat&iacute;a diab&eacute;tica (clasificaci&oacute;n)</font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">&#151;</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">        y antecedentes patol&oacute;gicos familiares.     <br>           <br>       2. </font><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><i>Examen        oftalmol&oacute;gico:</i> l&iacute;nea preoperatoria de catarata: biomicroscopia        en l&aacute;mpara de hendidura.</font></font></font></font></font></p>   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>        <blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<DIV class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">-            </font><font size="2" color="#000000"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>Segmento            anterior: </i>neovascularizaci&oacute;n del iris, neovascularizaci&oacute;n            del &aacute;ngulo (gonioscopia). </font></font></p>             <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">-            <i>Segmento posterior (valoraci&oacute;n con especialista de v&iacute;treorretina):            </i>bajo dilataci&oacute;n pupilar examen con lente a&eacute;reo de            90 dioptr&iacute;as y oftalmoscopia binocular indirecta para determinar            edema macular, retinopat&iacute;a diab&eacute;tica y otras enfermedades            de la retina asociada.</font></p>       </div >           <div class="Part"   >              <p><font size="2" color="#000000"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-            <i>Tonometr&iacute;a por aplanaci&oacute;n: </i>tensi&oacute;n ocular            normal o aumentada que puede ser por glaucoma neovacular.     <br>           </font></font></p>       </div >           <div class="Part"   >              <p><font size="2" color="#000000"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-            <i>Ecograf&iacute;a ocular:</i> signos de hemorragia v&iacute;trea,            desprendimiento de retina con o sin tracci&oacute;n y desprendimiento            v&iacute;treo.     <br>           </font></font></p>       </div >           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >              <p><font size="2" color="#000000"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-            <i>Tomograf&iacute;a de &oacute;ptica coherente (OCT):</i> descartar            la presencia de edema macular, agujero macular, desprendimiento de retina            seroso, hemorragia macular y membrana epirretinal.    <br>           </font></font> </p>       </div >           <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   >                  <p><font size="2" color="#000000"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-                <i>Angiograf&iacute;a fluoresceinica: </i>para definir variedades                de edema macular focal, difuso o isqu&eacute;mico, ya que sus implicaciones                en cuanto a pron&oacute;stico y tratamiento son diferentes. Adem&aacute;s                del beneficio de alertarnos, si encontramos &aacute;reas retinianas                isqu&eacute;micas para mejor tratamiento de la retinopat&iacute;a                diab&eacute;tica con la fotocoagulaci&oacute;n l&aacute;ser previo                a la cirug&iacute;a, ya que est&aacute; bien documentado desde la                d&eacute;cada de los a&ntilde;os 70 y confirmado a finales de los                a&ntilde;os 80, que en el posoperatorio de una cirug&iacute;a impecable                en pacientes con catarata y diabetes mellitus, un porcentaje no                despreciable presenta edema macular con m&aacute;s alta frecuencia                y duraci&oacute;n que en condiciones habituales, e incluso se puede                observar una progresi&oacute;n, con mayor frecuencia de forma general                en pacientes con un mal control metab&oacute;lico, que transcurre                de formas de retinopat&iacute;a no proliferativa incipiente o leve                a formas proliferativas graves en los siguientes meses, y de no                considerarlo, a todos nos pueden tomar por sorpresa.     <br>                   <br>               - Se recomienda la cirug&iacute;a de catarata en pacientes con RD                tanto para el estudio de la retina como para mejorar su funci&oacute;n                visual, siempre valorando previamente el estado evolutivo de la                enfermedad y la necesidad de l&aacute;ser arg&oacute;n antes de                la intervenci&oacute;n.<sup>11 </sup>Tambi&eacute;n se sugiere la                prueba de Amsler modificada y/o la prueba de proyectar luz frente                al ojo con catarata y a trav&eacute;s de filtros con los colores                primarios, para comprobar su verificaci&oacute;n.</font></font></p>           </div >         </div >       </div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>   <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <DIV class="Part"   >          ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[<p><font size="2" color="#000000"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3.                            Examen complementario: evaluaci&oacute;n preoperatoria                            de las funciones card&iacute;aca, renal y metab&oacute;lica:                            hemograma, electrocardiograma, glicemia, proteinuria                            24 h, microalbuminuria y lipidograma completo.</font>                            <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">    <br>                           </font></font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1">                            </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>                       </div >                     </div >                   </div >                 </div >               </div >             </div >           </div >           </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>                <blockquote><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1">                  <div class="Part"   >                    <div class="Part"   >                      <div class="Part"   >                        <div class="Part"   >                          <blockquote>                            <blockquote>                              <div class="Part"   >                                ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >                                  <div class="Part"   ></div >                           </div >                               <blockquote>                                  <blockquote>                                    <div class="Part"   >                                      <blockquote>                                        <blockquote>                                          <div class="Part"   ></div >                                   </blockquote>                                 </blockquote>                               </div >                                   <div class="Part"   ></div >                             </blockquote>                           </blockquote>                         </div >                       </blockquote>                           <div class="Part"   >                              ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >                                <div class="Part"   ></div >                         </div >                       </div >                           <blockquote>                              <div class="Part"   ></div >                       </blockquote>                     </blockquote>                   </div >                 </div >               </div >             </div >             </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>           <font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1">                <div class="Part"   >                  <div class="Part"   >                    <div class="Part"   >                      <div class="Part"   >                        <div class="Part"   >                          <div class="Part"   >                            ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">4.                          Valoraci&oacute;n por el cl&iacute;nico, el endocrino,                          el anestesista y, en caso necesario, por otros especialistas                          seg&uacute;n estado cl&iacute;nico del paciente.     <br>                         </font></p>                     </div >                   </div >                       <div class="Part"   >                          <div class="Part"   >                            <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">5.                          Valoraci&oacute;n de la cifra DE HbAc1 para determinar                          grado de control metab&oacute;lico basal.     <br>                         </font></p>                     </div >                   </div >                       <div class="Part"   >                          <div class="Part"   >                            <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">6.                          Controlar, en los pacientes con tratamiento diet&eacute;tico                          exclusivo, la glicemia capilar antes de iniciar el procedimiento.                              <br>                             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>                         7. Mantener e</font><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">n                          los<i> </i> pacientes controlados con f&aacute;rmacos                          orales reguladores de la glucemia el siguiente tratamiento:</font></p>                     </div >                   </div >                 </div >               </div >             </div >           </div >           </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>        <blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   ><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1">                  <div class="Part"   >                    <div class="Part"   >                      <div class="Part"   >                        <div class="Part"   >                          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >                            <div class="Part"   >                              <div class="Part"   >                                <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-                              Glibenclamida (tabletas de 5 mg). Dosis: 5-20 mg/d                              por ser el f&aacute;rmaco disponible.     <br>                             </font></p>                         </div >                             <div class="Part"   >                                <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-                              Metformina (tabletas 500 y 850 mg). Dosis: 500-2 550                              mg/d) como primera elecci&oacute;n en todo paciente                              con diabetes tipo II, si no existen contraindicaciones                              para su uso.    <br>                                 <br>                             </font><font size="2" color="#000000"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-                              Se podr&aacute;n utilizar otros medicamentos (glimepirida,                              repaglinida, nateglinida, acarbosa, sitagliptina),                              de acuerdo con su disponibilidad. </font></font></p>                         </div >                       </div >                     </div >                   </div >                 </div >               </div >             </div >             </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div >         </div >       </div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>   <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <DIV class="Part"   >          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   ><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1">                <div class="Part"   >                  <div class="Part"   >                    <div class="Part"   >                      <div class="Part"   >                        <div class="Part"   >                          <div class="Part"   >                            <div class="Part"   >                              ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >                                <div class="Part"   >                                  <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">8.                                El grupo de pacientes con tratamiento insul&iacute;nico                                previo debe lograr su control metab&oacute;lico                                &oacute;ptimo con el ajuste de la dosis de insulina,                                o como alternativa cuando no se logre cambiar a                                un r&eacute;gimen m&aacute;s efectivo, como las                                m&uacute;ltiples dosis de insulina, y siempre deber&aacute;n                                recibir glucosa e insulina en el transoperatorio:<sup>12,13</sup></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">                                </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>                           </div >                         </div >                       </div >                     </div >                   </div >                 </div >               </div >             </div >           </div >           </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>        <blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   ></DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   >                  <blockquote>                    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<blockquote>                      <div class="Part"   >                        <div class="Part"   >                          <div class="Part"   ></div >                   </div >                 </div >               </blockquote>             </blockquote>           </div >         </div >       </div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>   <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <DIV class="Part"   >          <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   >                  <div class="Part"   >                    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   ></div >             </div >           </div >         </div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <DIV class="Part"   >          <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   >                  <div class="Part"   ></div >           </div >         </div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>        <blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   ></div >         </div >       </div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   ></div >       </div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote> </blockquote>     <blockquote>        <blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            <blockquote>              <div class="Part"   ></div >       </blockquote>     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<DIV class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   ></div >           <div class="Part"   > </div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>   <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <DIV class="Part"   >          <div class="Part"   ></div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>        <blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            <blockquote>              <div class="Part"   ></div >       </blockquote>     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><i>-          </i>Diabetes mellitus tipo I: en el desayuno media dosis de insulina lenta.              <br>             <br>         </font></div >           <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-          Diabetes mellitus tipo II: Mantener la dosis de insulina acompa&ntilde;ada          de su desayuno habitual.<sup>14    <br>             <br>         </sup></font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-          Determinar glicemia pospandrial. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><sup>              <br>             <br>         </sup></font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-          Debe aconsejarse a los pacientes fumadores la supresi&oacute;n de este          h&aacute;bito, el control metab&oacute;lico de su diabetes y de la hipertensi&oacute;n          arterial.<sup>15    <br>             <br>         </sup></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><sup>          </sup></font></div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<DIV class="Part"   > </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   ></div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote> </blockquote> <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">     <DIV class="Part"   >       <div class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >     <div class="Part"   >     <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">En            los pacientes con retinopat&iacute;a diab&eacute;tica proliferativa            avanzada, especialmente si coexiste un componente traccional, es obligado            compartir la decisi&oacute;n con un cirujano retinov&iacute;treo experimentado            en realizar una cirug&iacute;a simult&aacute;nea, la que puede incluir            facoemulsificaci&oacute;n, endofotocoagulaci&oacute;n previa vitrectom&iacute;a,            crioretinopexia, uso de antiangiog&eacute;nicos e incluso aceite de            silic&oacute;n si el caso as&iacute; lo amerita. La indicaci&oacute;n            principal de la cirug&iacute;a ser&iacute;a dependiente de la visi&oacute;n            funcional, es decir, cuando las necesidades visuales del paciente justifican            la cirug&iacute;a de la catarata o la necesidad de tratamiento.<sup>15    <br>           </sup></font></p>       </div >     </div >         <div class="Part"   >     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >             <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Es            imprescindible la obtenci&oacute;n del consentimiento informado firmado            tanto por el paciente como por el m&eacute;dico que indica la cirug&iacute;a.<sup>11,15,16</sup>            El preoperatorio de rutina (anal&iacute;tica de sangre y electrocardiograma)            en pacientes que se operar&aacute;n con anestesia local, no ha demostrado            reducir la incidencia de complicaciones intra o posoperatorias.<sup>17</sup>            Sin embargo, las pruebas preoperatorias estar&iacute;an indicadas seg&uacute;n            las necesidades individuales inherentes al estado de salud de cada paciente.<sup>11,15-18</sup></font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><sup>    <br>           </sup></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>       </div >     </div >     </div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>      <blockquote>       <blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   ></div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote> </blockquote> <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <div class="Part"   ></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>      <blockquote>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">          <DIV class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   ></div >     </DIV >     </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote> </blockquote> <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <div class="Part"   >          <p><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000">TRANSOPERATORIO<b>    <br>           <br>       </b>La t&eacute;cnica quir&uacute;rgica a emplear recomendada es la facoemulsificaci&oacute;n,        con capsuloresis entre 5,5 y 6 mm. El tipo de LIO recomendado es el de acr&iacute;lico        y el de PMMA, el de silic&oacute;n no es recomendable. Adem&aacute;s debe        tener &oacute;ptica 6 mm, con filtros UV y amarillos, as&iacute; como LIO        telescopios. Se debe realizar un pulido de la c&aacute;psula posterior manteniendo        su integridad, meta de cualquier cirujano, ya que la ruptura de esta con        p&eacute;rdida de v&iacute;treo empeora el pron&oacute;stico visual del        paciente.</font></p>         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   >             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">En            muchas ocasiones debemos indicar la dilataci&oacute;n d&iacute;as antes,            para lograr mejor manipulaci&oacute;n en el acto quir&uacute;rgico,            y recordar las medidas que hay que tener con el paciente diab&eacute;tico,            por la debilidad epitelial que tienen, adem&aacute;s de que puede existir            sangrado en el acto por la neovascularizaci&oacute;n en el &aacute;ngulo            camerular:<sup>19,20 </sup></font><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000">    <br>           </font></p>       </div >     </div >     </div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">     <DIV class="Part"   >       <div class="Part"   ></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>     <blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   >             <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">1.            Es imprescindible intervenir a primera hora.    <br>               ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>           </font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   >             <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2.            La intervenci&oacute;n debe ser similar a la de un paciente con catarata            no diab&eacute;tico.    <br>               <br>           </font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   >             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3.            Extremar las medidas de antisepsia para evitar el riego de sepsis (yodopovidona            10 % para uso externo y al 5 % para conjuntiva durante 3 minutos).    <br>               <br>           </font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   >             <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">4.            Evitar la ruptura de la c&aacute;psula posterior por el riesgo de progresi&oacute;n            de la retinopat&iacute;a diab&eacute;tica y el edema macular.     <br>               <br>           </font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   >             <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">5.            Aplicar la anestesia t&oacute;pica.    <br>               <br>           </font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   >             <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">6.            Realizar la incisi&oacute;n corneal en la regi&oacute;n temporal.     <br>               ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>           </font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   >             <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">7.            Los viscoel&aacute;sticos deben ser adhesivos.    <br>               <br>           </font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   >             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">8.            En las pupilas peque&ntilde;as se pueden escoger ganchos de iris, anillos            de iris, estiramiento bimanual y esfinterotom&iacute;as.</font><font size="2" color="#000000"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">    <br>               <br>           9. La capsulorrexis debe ser de di&aacute;metro entre 5,5 y 6 mm.    <br>               <br>           10. Las lentes hidrof&iacute;licas ser&aacute;n de di&aacute;metro &oacute;ptico            no inferior a 6 mm.    <br>               <br>           </font></font></div >       </div >     </div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   ></div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>      <blockquote> <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<DIV class="Part"   >          <div class="Part"   ></div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">       <DIV class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   ></div >   </DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote> <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <div class="Part"   >          <p><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">El        m&eacute;todo de introducci&oacute;n de la lente es un paso a determinar        por cada cirujano. Puede escoger una lente inyectable a trav&eacute;s de        un tama&ntilde;o predecible de incisi&oacute;n y f&aacute;cil y r&aacute;pida        de implantar con menor traumatismo ocular y de la propia lente al disminuir        su manipulaci&oacute;n para reducir tambi&eacute;n el riesgo de endoftalmitis.<sup>11,21        </sup> El di&aacute;metro de la lente es variable. Se recomienda la utilizaci&oacute;n        de lentes de di&aacute;metro &oacute;ptico grande (6 mm) ya que su centrado        es m&aacute;s f&aacute;cil, presentan menor sintomatolog&iacute;a en pacientes        con mayor di&aacute;metro pupilar bajo midriasis y producen menor opacificaci&oacute;n        de la c&aacute;psula posterior.<sup>11,21 </sup> En cuanto al material de        la lente, parece que las LIOs de bordes cuadrados pueden aumentar el riesgo        de metamorfopsias.<sup>11,21</sup></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>         <p><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000"><font size="2">POSOPERATORIO</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>         <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   > </div >         </div >       </div >     </div >         <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   >                  <div class="Part"   ></div >           </div >         </div >       </div >     </div >     <font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>          <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   ></div >     </div >         <blockquote>            ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   >                <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">1.              Retirar la oclusi&oacute;n a las 2 h de la cirug&iacute;a y comenzar              a aplicar:<sup>22</sup></font></p>               <div class="Part"   >                  <div class="Part"   >                    <div class="Part"   >                      <div class="Part"   > </div >               </div >             </div >           </div >               <blockquote>                  <div class="Part"   ></div >                 <div class="Part"   >                    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-                  <i>Antibi&oacute;tico t&oacute;pico:</i> cloranfenicol, gentamicina                  o ciprofloxacino (colirio) 1 gota cada 2 h.     <br>                 </font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">    <br>                 -<i> Antinflamatorios t&oacute;pico esteroideo:</i> prednisolona                  o dexametazona (colirio) 1 gota cada 2 h. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">                  </font></div >             </div >           </blockquote>         </div >       </div >           <div class="Part"   >             <div class="Part"   >               <div class="Part"   >                 <div class="Part"   >                   <p><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">2.                  Se recomienda la revisi&oacute;n a las 24 horas posintervenci&oacute;n                  por parte del oftalm&oacute;logo.<sup>11,15,23    <br>                 </sup></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>                   <p><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">3.                  Reconsulta a la semana de la cirug&iacute;a y al mes. Se recomienda                  refracci&oacute;n si existe da&ntilde;o retinal y valoraci&oacute;n                  con el retin&oacute;logo a la semana, as&iacute; como seguimiento                  en dependencia del criterio del retin&oacute;logo. </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><sup>                      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>                     <br>                 </sup></font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="2" color="#000000"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">4.                  Conducta posoperatoria de su enfermedad de base: </font></font><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">                      <br>                 </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><sup>                  </sup></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>             </div >           </div >         </div >       </div >           <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   >                <blockquote>                  <div class="Part"   >                    <div class="Part"   >                      <div class="Part"   >                        <div class="Part"   >                          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >                            <div class="Part"   ></div >                     </div >                   </div >                 </div >                     <blockquote>                        <blockquote>                          <div class="Part"   ></div >                         <div class="Part"   >                            <div class="Part"   ></div >                     </div >                   </blockquote>                 </blockquote>               </div >             </div >           </blockquote>         </div >       </div >           <div class="Part"   >              <div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   >                  ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >                    <div class="Part"   >                      <div class="Part"   >                        <div class="Part"   >                         <div class="Part"   ></div >                   </div >                       <div class="Part"   >                          <div class="Part"   > </div >                   </div >                   </div >               </div >                   <div class="Part"   >                     <div class="Part"   ></div >               </div >                   <div class="Part"   >                     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >     <div class="Part"   >                          <div class="Part"   >                            <div class="Part"   >                              <div class="Part"   > </div >                       </div >                     </div >                   </div >                       <blockquote>                          <div class="Part"   ></div >                         <div class="Part"   >                            <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-                          DM2 no insulino-dependientes tratados con dieta: posterior                          a la intervenci&oacute;n quir&uacute;rgica, si la v&iacute;a                          oral es permitida, indicar dieta de 12 000 a 1 400 kcal.                              <br>                             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>                         </font></div >                     </div >                         <div class="Part"   >                            <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-                          DM2 no insulino-dependientes tratados con antidepresivos                          orales: posterior a la intervenci&oacute;n quir&uacute;rgica,                          si tolera la dieta indicar 12 000 a 1 400 kcal y reanudar                          antidepresivos orales.     <br>                             <br>                         </font></div >                     </div >                         <div class="Part"   >                            <div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">-                          DM2-DM1. Pacientes insulino-dependientes: si se tolera                          dieta, indicar 12 000 a 1 400 kcal y reanudar la pauta                          habitual de insulina. </font></div >                     </div >                   </blockquote>                 </div >               </div >             </div >           </div >         </div >       </div >     </blockquote>   </div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >       <div class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >             <div class="Part"   >               <div class="Part"   >                 <div class="Part"   >                   <div class="Part"   ></div >             </div >           </div >         </div >       </div >     </div >   </div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>      <div class="Part"   >        <div class="Part"   >          <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   ></div >     </div >   </div > </div >     <blockquote>        ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<blockquote>          <div class="Part"   ></div >   </blockquote>       <div class="Part"   >          <div class="Part"   >            <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">5.          Realizar angiograf&iacute;a fluoresce&iacute;nica si se observa progresi&oacute;n          del da&ntilde;o retinal a las 2 o 3 semanas de su cirug&iacute;a y la          opini&oacute;n autorizada del retin&oacute;logo en relaci&oacute;n con          el edema macular o la isquemia. </font></p>     </div >   </div >       <div class="Part"   >          <div class="Part"   >            <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">6.          Completar el tratamiento de fotocoagulaci&oacute;n si fuera necesario          en las retinopat&iacute;as activas.    <br>         </font></p>     </div >   </div >       <div class="Part"   >          ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >            <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">7.          Reconocer el edema secundario a la maculopat&iacute;a diab&eacute;tica          del edema macular cistoide primario posquir&uacute;rgico.</font></p>     </div >   </div > </blockquote>     <div class="Part"   >       <div class="Part"   >         <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Las        complicaciones oculares son m&aacute;s frecuentes por la permeabilidad vascular        relacionada con la enfermedad, las limitaciones locales para el abordaje        c&oacute;modo de la catarata (midriasis insuficiente) y por la ausencia        del reflejo rojo naranja. Dentro de las complicaciones en el segmento anterior        podemos encontrar alteraciones epiteliales corneales; presencia de signos        inflamatorios, formaci&oacute;n de dep&oacute;sitos de fibrina, sinequias,        con riesgo de bloqueo pupilar; r&aacute;pido desarrollo de opacificaci&oacute;n        capsular, hemorragias, neovascularizaci&oacute;n y glaucoma neovascular.        En el segmento posterior se puede presentar la progresi&oacute;n de la retinopat&iacute;a,        el edema macular cistoide, el edema macular cl&iacute;nicamente significativo,        las hemorragias y los desprendimientos localizados o no de retina. </font></p>   </div > </div >     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000"><b><font size="3">CONCLUSIONES    </font></b></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">    </font></p> <FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">     <DIV class="Part"   >       <div class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >             <div class="Part"   >               <div class="Part"   ></div >         </div >       </div >     </div >   </div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >       <div class="Part"   >         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   ></div >     </div >   </div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">     <DIV class="Part"   >       <div class="Part"   >          <div class="Part"   >           ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   > </div >     </div >         <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">La            evaluaci&oacute;n integral en los pacientes diab&eacute;ticos para la            cirug&iacute;a de catarata tiene particularidades que definen la ganancia            visual. Las t&eacute;cnicas de facoemulsificaci&oacute;n junto con la            implantaci&oacute;n de lentes hidrofil&iacute;cos en el saco capsular            han representado un avance en el tratamiento de los pacientes diab&eacute;ticos,            con una menor incidencia de cuadros inflamatorios en el posoperatorio,            que se atribuye al escaso traumatismo quir&uacute;rgico que conlleva            la t&eacute;cnica. El tratamiento farmacol&oacute;gico con l&aacute;ser            (fotocoagulaci&oacute;n), en dependencia de los criterios y la cirug&iacute;a            precoz, mejoran el pron&oacute;stico visual. </font></p>             <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">    <br>           </font></p>       </div >     </div >         <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   ></div >     </div >         <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3" color="#000000"><b>REFERENCIAS            BIBLIOGR&Aacute;FICAS</b></font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3" color="#000000"><b>    <br>           </b></font> </p>       </div >     </div >     </div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">     <DIV class="Part"   ></DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">     <DIV class="Part"   ></DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <!-- ref --><div class="Part"   ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">1.      Fong DS, Ferris FL, Davis MD, Chew EY. Causes of severe visual loss in the      early treatment diabetic reinopathy study: ETDRS report no. 24. Early Treatment      Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. 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<body><![CDATA[<br>         <!-- ref --><br>     </a></font></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <!-- ref --><div class="Part"   ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">8.      Nagahara K. Phaco-chop technique eliminates central sculpting and allows faster,      safer phaco. Ocular Surgery News, International Edition. 1993;10:12-3.    <br>         <br>     </font></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <!-- ref --><div class="Part"   ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">9.      As&iacute;s O, Ruiz A, Soler FL, Romero MD. Da&ntilde;o endotelial tras facoemulsificaci&oacute;n      de cataratas maduras. 1999 [citado 8 de noviembre de 2014]. Disponible en:      <a href="http://www.oftalmo.com/secoir/secoir1999/rev99-2/99b-08.htm" target="_blank">http://www.oftalmo.com/secoir/secoir1999/rev99-2/99b-08.htm</a>          <br>         <br>     </font></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      ]]></body>
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Mac Line SL; 2006.      p. 249-56.    <br>         <br>     </font></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <!-- ref --><div class="Part"   ><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2" color="#000000">12.      Hirsch IB. Sliding scale insulin-time to stop sliding. 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<body><![CDATA[<DIV class="Part"   >        <!-- ref --><div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">20.      D&iacute;az Valle D. Estudio morfol&oacute;gico y funcional del endotelio      corneal tras la cirug&iacute;a de cataratas. [Tesis]. Madrid: Universidad      de Medicina; 1995.    <br>         <br>     </font></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <!-- ref --><div class="Part"   ><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">21.      Diagn&oacute;stico y tratamiento de la catarata no complicada. M&eacute;xico:      Secretar&iacute;a de Salud. 2008 [citado 10 de enero de 2015]. Disponible      en: <a href="http://www.cenetec.salud.gob.mx/interior/gpc.htlm" target="_blank">http://www.cenetec.salud.gob.mx/interior/gpc.htlm</a>    <br>         <br>     </font></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <div class="Part"   >         ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">22.        Alema&ntilde;y MJ. Oftalmolog&iacute;a. La Habana: Editorial Ciencias M&eacute;dicas;        2005.    <br>           <!-- ref --><br>       </font><font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">23.        Alberta Clinical Practice Guidelines Program. Guideline for surgical &amp;        nonsurgical management of cataract in the otherwise healthy adult eye. Alberta        Clinical Practice Guidelines Program; 2009 [citado 10 de enero de 2015].        Disponible en: <a href="http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/guidelines/fulltext/cataract.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/guidelines/fulltext/cataract.pdf</a></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><p>&nbsp;</p>         <div class="Part"   >           <div class="Part"   ><font size="+1" color="#000000"></font></div >     </div >         <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   ></div >     </div >         <div class="Part"   >            <div class="Part"   >              ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Recibido:            6 de mayo de 2014.    <br>           Aprobado: 4 de enero de 2015.</font></p>             <p>&nbsp;</p>             <div class="Part"   >               <div class="Part"   ><font size="+1" color="#000000"></font></div >         </div >         <font size="+1" color="#000000"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"><font size="+1"></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>              <div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   ></div >         </div >             <div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   ></div >         </div >             <div class="Part"   > </div >             ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<div class="Part"   >                <div class="Part"   >                 <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Dra.                <i>Iraisi F. Hormig&oacute; Puertas</i>. Instituto Cubano de Oftalmolog&iacute;a                &quot;Ram&oacute;n Pando Ferrer&quot;. Ave. 76 No. 3104 entre 31                y 41 Marianao, La Habana, Cuba. Correo electr&oacute;nico: <a href="mailto:luis.galvez@infomed.sld.cu">luis.galvez@infomed.sld.cu</a>                </font></p>           </div >         </div >             <p>&nbsp;</p>             <p>&nbsp;</p>       </div >     </div >   </div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">     <DIV class="Part"   >       <div class="Part"   ></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">     <DIV class="Part"   ></DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   >        <div class="Part"   ></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<DIV class="Part"   >        <div class="Part"   ></div > </DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">      <DIV class="Part"   ><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">     <br>       <br>   </font></DIV > </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font>      <p>&nbsp;</p>     <blockquote><FONT size="+1" color="#000000"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1"><FONT size="+1">        <DIV class="Part"   ></DIV >   </font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></blockquote>     <p><font size="2" color="#000000" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></font>  </p>      ]]></body><back>
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