<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1025-028X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Vaccimonitor]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Vaccimonitor]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1025-028X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Finlay Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1025-028X2019000200080</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Distribution of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase TEM and CTX-M resistance genes among Proteus species Isolated in Sudan]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Distribución de genes de resistencia de betalactamasas de espectro extendido TEM y CTX-M entre especies de Proteus aisladas en Sudán]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Musa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hassan A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mayada A.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abdelaziz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yasir H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mohamed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Salma]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibrahim-Saeed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mohammed]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,The National Ribat University Microbiology Dept. Faculty of Medicine ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Sudan</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Razi University Microbiology Dept. Faculty of Medicine ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Sudan</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,The National Ribat University Microbiology Dept. Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>80</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1025-028X2019000200080&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1025-028X2019000200080&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1025-028X2019000200080&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Proteus species are found in the human intestinal tract as part of normal flora. Proteus species are also found in multiple environmental habitats, including long-term care facilities and hospitals, and can cause both community and nosocomial infections. For a long time Proteus was known to be susceptible to beta-lactam antibiotics but nowadays they become resistant. The aim of this study was to detect the Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) TEM and CTX-M genes in 90 Proteus species isolated from urine and wound swabs, obtained from different hospitals in Khartoum state, Sudan, from January to August 2018. Antimicrobial sensitivity was carried out using the following set of antibiotics: amoxiclav, ceftazidime, gentamicin, meropenem, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone and cotrimoxazole. ESBL producing strains were detected by double disc diffusion synergy test and the resistance genes TEM and CTX-M were detected by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Antibiotic resistance was found: amoxicillin 40%, ceftazidime 25.6%, ceftriaxone 23.3%, gentamicin 22.2%, cotrimoxazole 21.1%, and cefotaxime 18.9%. Most of the isolates were sensitive to meropenem 92.2% and ciprofloxacin 86.7%. In double-disk diffusion synergy test, 20 isolates (22.2%) were found to be positive for ESBL. The PCR demonstrated that TEM gene was present in 18 isolates (90%). It was present alone in 11 isolates (55%) and in combination with CTX-M gene in seven isolates (35%). The percentage of ESBL producing strains of Proteus was 23.5%. This percentage is a bit lower than in previous studies in Sudan. In conclusion; it seems that the CTX-M gene is emerging among Proteus species in Sudan.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Las especies de Proteus se encuentran en el tracto intestinal humano y forman parte de su flora normal. También se localizan en el medio ambiente y otros hábitats, incluyendo hospitales y diversas instituciones de salud, provocando tanto infecciones en la comunidad como nosocomiales. Durante mucho tiempo, las especies de Proteus fueron susceptibles a los antibióticos betalactámicos, pero actualmente se han tornado resistentes. El propósito de este estudio fue detectar genes de resistencia betalactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) TEM y CTX-M, en 90 especies de Proteus aisladas en orina y heridas, provenientes de diversos hospitales del estado de Jartum, Sudán, entre enero y agosto de 2018. La sensibilidad antimicrobiana se determinó con el siguiente juego de antibióticos: amoxiclav, ceftazidima, gentamicina, meropenem, cefotaxima, ciprofloxacina, amoxicilina, ceftriaxona y cotrimoxasol. Las cepas productoras de BLEE se detectaron mediante la técnica de sinergia de doble disco, y los genes de resistencia TEM y CTX-M mediante Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR). Se encontró resistencia antibiótica: amoxicilina 40%, ceftazidima 25,6%, ceftriaxona 23,3%, gentamicina 22,2%, cotrimoxasol 21,1% y cefotaxima 18,9%. La mayor parte de los aislamientos fueron sensibles a meropenem (92,2%) y ciprofloxacina (86,7%). Con la técnica de sinergia de doble disco se detectó positividad a BLEE en 20 aislamientos (22,2%). Mediante PCR se demostró que el gen que codifica TEM estaba presente en 18 aislamientos (90%); de forma aislada en 11 aislamientos (55%) y combinado con el gen CTX-M en los otros siete (35%). El porcentaje de cepas de Proteus productoras de BLEE fue de 23,5%. Este valor es ligeramente inferior que los detectados en estudios previos en Sudán. En conclusión, hay evidencias de que el gen CTX-M está emergiendo entre las especies de Proteus en Sudán.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sudan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[proteus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[beta-lactamase]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[genes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nosocomial infections]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sudan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Proteus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[betalactamasa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[genes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infecciones nosocomiales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cloherty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Maternal conditions that affect the fetus:Diabetes mellitus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cloherty JP, Stark. AR, editors]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lippincott-Raven Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ST]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[von Nowakonski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tresoldi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AT]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reduction in colonization and nosocomial infection by multiresistant bacteria in a neonatal unit after institution of educational measures and restriction in the use of cephalosporins]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Infect Control]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>133-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thukral]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaind]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evaluation of a modified double-disc synergy test for detection of extended spectrum ß-lactamases in AMPC ß-lactamase-producing Proteus mirabilis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Indian J Med Microbiol]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>58-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Muharrmi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rafay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balkhair]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jabri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Antibiotic combination as empirical therapy for extended spectrum Beta-lactamase]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Oman Med J]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>78-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nathisuwan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burgess]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lewis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Extended-spectrum ß-lactamases epidemiology, detection, and treatment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pharmacotherapy]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>920-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sultan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phenotypic and molecular characterization of SHV, TEM, CTX-M and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase produced by Escherichia coli, Acinobacter baumannii and Klebsiella isolates in a Turkish hospital]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Afr J Microbiol Res]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>650-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seyedjavadi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goudarzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sabzehali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Relation between blaTEM, blaSHV and blaCTX-M genes and acute urinary tract infections]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Acute Dis]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>71-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coyle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MB]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manual of antimicrobial susceptibility testing]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Society for Microbiology]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mordi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Momoh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MI]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Incidence of Proteus species in wound infections and their sensitivity pattern in the University of Benin Teaching Hospital]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Afr J Biotechnol]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>725-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baquero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Privitera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Inoue]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wiedemann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Inducible ß-lactamase-mediated resistance to third-generation cephalosporins]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clin Microbiol Infect]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>Suppl 1</numero>
<issue>Suppl 1</issue>
<page-range>S7-S20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gualerzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brandi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fabbretti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Antibiotics: targets, mechanisms and resistance. Weinheim,]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Germany ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley-VCH]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crabtree]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[DNA isolation and sequencing]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley-Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[OI]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[El-Hady]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[IZ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Detection of bla SHV and bla CTX-M genes in ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from Egyptian patients with suspected nosocomial infections]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Egypt J Med Hum Genet]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>277-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hassan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hammad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Extended Spectrum ß-Lactamases Producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis in Khartoum Sudan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Res Commun]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>60-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[OB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Omar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asghar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[El Hassan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Increasing prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Sudan community patients with UTIs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Egypt Acad J Biolog Sci]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>17-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bauernfeind]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jungwirth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mangold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Röhnisch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schweighart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A new plasmidic cefotaximase from patients infected with Salmonella typhimurium]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Infection]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>158-63</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty Informational Supplement]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[PA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CLSI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fazeli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dolatabadi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taraghian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Isfahani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nasr Nasr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moghim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SH]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Carbapenem Resistance Pattern of Multiple Drug-Resistantand Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Positive Klebsiella pneumonia in Isfahan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Enteric Pathog]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miriagou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cornaglia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Edelstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giske]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gniadkowski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Acquired carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacterial pathogens detection and surveillance issues]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clin Microbiol Infect]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>112-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Endimiani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luzzaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brigante]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perilli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lombardi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amicosante]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Proteus mirabilis bloodstream infections risk factors and treatment outcome related to the expression of extended-spectrum ß-lactamases]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Antimicrob Agents Chemother]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>2598-605</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hindi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AK]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Phenotyping and Molecular Characterization of Proteus vulgaris Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Irak ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[College of Science, University of Babylon]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caubey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suchitra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Occurrence of TEM, SHV and CTX-M ß Lactamases in Clinical Isolates of Proteus Species in a Tertiary Care Center]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Infect Disord Drug Targets]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>68-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
