<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1684-1824</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Médica Electrónica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Med.Electrón.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1684-1824</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1684-18242023000300444</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Diarrea en pacientes con COVID-19 y en el síndrome pos-COVID]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Diarrhea in patients with COVID-19 and pos-COVID syndrome]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ania]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ávalos-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roxana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Umpiérrez-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ibis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital General Docente Dr. Mario Muñoz Monroy  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Colón Matanzas]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico Comandante Faustino Pérez Hernández  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Matanzas]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Militar Dr. Mario Muñoz Monroy  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Matanzas]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>444</fpage>
<lpage>454</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1684-18242023000300444&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1684-18242023000300444&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1684-18242023000300444&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La COVID-19, actual pandemia global, es causada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, capaz de provocar un síndrome respiratorio agudo grave. Esta enfermedad es multisistémica y heterogénea, y no siempre se relaciona con la gravedad de la enfermedad pulmonar. De hecho, hasta un tercio de los pacientes puede presentar síntomas gastrointestinales como la diarrea -que se ha reportado como uno de los de mayor impacto-, tanto a consecuencia de la infección aguda como del síndrome pos-COVID-19. Además, los diversos esquemas de tratamientos que se indican pueden tener efectos sobre la diarrea, lo que la convierte en un motivo frecuente de consulta en la especialidad de gastroenterología. Los pacientes con enfermedades intestinales previas podrían ser más susceptibles a esta manifestación. Debido a esto, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos sobre el tema, publicados en revistas científicas de alta visibilidad, cubanas y extranjeras, con el objetivo de exponer las causas y características de la diarrea que se presenta en pacientes infectados con SARS-CoV-2. Se recopilaron 168 artículos, de los cuales 30 fueron utilizados en la presente revisión, que permitirá documentar a los médicos de asistencia, para un mejor manejo de la diarrea en pacientes en las fases mencionadas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT COVID-19, the current global pandemic, is produced by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, capable of causing a severe acute respiratory syndrome. This disease is multi-systemic and heterogeneous, and is not always related to the severity of the lung disease. In fact, up to a third of the patients can show gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea-which has been reported as one of the most impactful-both as a consequence of the acute infection and of the post-COVID-19 syndrome. In addition, the various treatment schemes indicated may have effects on diarrhea, what makes them a frequent reason for consultation in the specialty of gastroenterology. Patients with previous intestinal diseases could be more susceptible to this manifestation. Due to this, an exhaustive search of articles on the theme, published in Cuban and foreign journals of high visibility, was carried out, with the aim of exposing the causes and characteristics of the diarrhea that occurs in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. 168 articles were compiled, of which 30 were used in the current review, which will allow documenting the attending physician for a better management of diarrhea in patients in the mentioned phases.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[SARS-CoV-2]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diarrea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[síndrome pos-COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[SARS-CoV-2]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diarrhea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[post-COVID-19 syndrome]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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