<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1729-519X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev haban cienc méd]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1729-519X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1729-519X2020000300006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estabilidad y nivel óseo periimplantario de implantes postextractivos en pacientes de la tercera edad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Stability and peri-implant bone level of post-extractive implants in elderly patients]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerra Cobián]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Orlando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Silot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Clara]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana Facultad de Estomatología &#8220;Raúl González Sánchez&#8221; ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1729-519X2020000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1729-519X2020000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1729-519X2020000300006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  Los implantes postextractivos acortan el tiempo en lograr la rehabilitación del paciente, resulta esta condicionante un factor esencial para devolver la calidad de vida en corto plazo a un adulto mayor y mejorar rápidamente su función masticatoria.  Objetivo: Determinar los valores de estabilidad y la pérdida ósea periimplantaria en implantes postextractivos en pacientes de la tercera edad.  Material y Método:  Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental en 99 pacientes de la tercera edad en la Facultad de Estomatología ¨Raúl González Sánchez¨, 2017-2019. Bajo su consentimiento se colocaron 173 implantes postextractivos. Se determinó tipo de hueso de soporte, estabilidad primaria y secundaria según análisis de frecuencia de resonancia con Osstel Mentor. Se midió el nivel óseo periimplantario y la pérdida ósea hasta 12 meses de colocada la rehabilitación.  Resultados:  Se posicionaron mayoritariamente implantes en el sitio de implantación incisivo maxilar en 43,3 % de los casos. Los valores promedio de estabilidad primaria y secundaria fueron 48 ISQ y 68 ISQ respectivamente. La pérdida ósea promedio tras un año de rehabilitación fue de 1,04±0,22mm.  Conclusiones:  Los implantes dentales postextractivos en pacientes de la tercera edad se insertaron preferentemente en el grupo incisivo maxilar y en hueso tipo D2, registraron una estabilidad primaria promedio moderada y una estabilidad secundaria promedio substancial. La pérdida ósea vertical periimplantaria exhibió valores semejantes a los implantes en zonas curadas y dentro del valor estandarizado para pérdida ósea periimplantaria para el primer año tras su colocación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  Post-extractive implants shorten the time in achieving the rehabilitation of the patient, being this condition an essential factor to restore the quality of life to elderly patients at short term.  Objective:  To determine the stability values and peri-implant bone loss in post-extractive implants in elderly patients.  Material and Method:  A cohort study was carried out in 99 elderly patients at Raúl González Sánchez Dental School of Havana from 2017 to 2019. Under the consent of the patients, 173 post-extractive implants were placed. Bone support type, and primary and secondary stability were determined on the basis of a resonance frequency analysis with Ostell Mentor®. The peri-implant bone level and peri-implant bone loss were measured until 12 months after rehabilitation.  Results: Implants were mainly positioned in the maxillary incisive site in 43,3 % of the cases. The average values of primary and secondary stability were 48 ISQ and 68 ISQ, respectively. The average bone loss after 12 months of rehabilitation was 1,04 ± 0,22 mm.  Conclusions:  Post-extractive dental implants were inserted preferably in the maxillary incisive site and in D2 bone type, registering moderated average values of primary stability and substantial average values of secondary stability. The peri-implant vertical bone loss exhibited implants with similar values than those in the healed areas and within the standardized value for peri-implant bone loss within the first year after implant placement.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Implantes postextractivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pérdida ósea periimplantaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[adulto mayor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Post-extractive implants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[stability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[peri-implant bone loss]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[elderly patients]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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