<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1815-5901</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingeniería Energética]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Energética]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1815-5901</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José Antonio Echeverría, Cujae]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1815-59012022000300055</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Apuntes sobre la restauración del Sistema Eléctrico Nacional ante colapso total y la actualización del procedimiento]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Notes on the restoration of the National Electric System in the face of total collapse and the update of the procedure]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bory Constantin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barroso Baeza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Unión Eléctrica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana, "José Antonio Echeverría"  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>55</fpage>
<lpage>61</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1815-59012022000300055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1815-59012022000300055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1815-59012022000300055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Los Sistemas Eléctricos de Potencia (SEP) no se conciben sin la existencia de planes ante contingencias que provoquen colapsos parciales y totales. El Sistema Eléctrico Nacional se ve constantemente amenazado por fenómenos meteorológicos, por tanto, no queda exento de la confección de dichos planes y cuenta con un procedimiento ante colapsos de tal magnitud. En el presente trabajo se describe el proceso de actualización del procedimiento ante caídas totales, con la introducción de las nuevas estrategias a seguir para su realización. Se detallan brevemente las etapas con las que debe contar la restauración luego del colapso. Luego, se plantea utilizar las estrategias de ¨todo abierto¨ y la restauración en paralelo. Para su selección, se tendrán en cuenta las ventajas y desventajas de estas estrategias según la bibliografía consultada. Además, se propone cómo deben quedar formadas las islas para la restauración.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Electric Power Systems (EPS) are not conceived without contingency plans for partial and total collapses. National Electric System is constantly threatened by meteorological phenomena, so it is not exempt from the preparation of mentioned plans and it has a procedure in case of collapses of such magnitude. This paper describes the procedure´s updating process for total collapses, introducing new strategies to follow for its realization. The restoration´s stages after the collapse are briefly detailed. Then, it is proposed to use the strategies of "all open" and restoration in parallel. For their selection, the advantages and disadvantages of these strategies will be taken into account according to the consulted bibliography. In addition, it is proposed how the islands should be formed for the restoration.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Restauración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colapso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistema Eléctrico Nacional (SEN)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Despacho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[interrupciones en cascada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Restoration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[colapse]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[National Electric System (NES)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dispatch Center]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[blackouts]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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</article>
