<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1815-5901</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingeniería Energética]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Energética]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1815-5901</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Tecnológica de La Habana José Antonio Echeverría, Cujae]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1815-59012023000200001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sustainability window and doughnut economy model for Cuba]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Ventana de sostenibilidad y modelo de economía de dona para Cuba]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saunders Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anaely]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luukkanen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jyrki]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roy LeeKaivo-oja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jari]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vehmas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jarmo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Turku Finland Futures Research Centre ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Finland</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>11</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1815-59012023000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1815-59012023000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1815-59012023000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Sustainability Window (SuWi) analysis is a novel tool for analyzing the different dimensions of sustainability. This research defines the minimum economic development that meets social sustainability requirements and the maximum economic development so as not to exceed environmental limits. In addition, the method provides quantitative measures to define whether the development of real GDP is within the limits of sustainability. Cuba has an exciting profile among developing countries since its development has been related to sustainability in various fields. Unfortunately, the United States blockade against Cuba has severely limited development possibilities in all spheres of life. However, Cuba has developed successful sustainability policies to achieve compliance with the SDGs. SuWi's results are visualized in the Sustainability Donut, illustrating critical areas of development where policy intervention may be needed to achieve sustainability. In the Cuban case, the visualization of the donut's economy is built to analyze both strong and weak sustainability.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El análisis de la Ventana de Sostenibilidad (SuWi) es una herramienta novedosa para analizar las diferentes dimensiones de la sostenibilidad. En esta investigación se utiliza para definir el desarrollo económico mínimo que cumple con los requisitos de sostenibilidad social, y el desarrollo económico máximo para no sobrepasar los límites ambientales. El método proporciona medidas cuantitativas para definir si el desarrollo del PIB real se encuentra dentro de los límites de sostenibilidad. Cuba tiene un perfil interesante entre los países en desarrollo ya que su desarrollo ha estado relacionado con la sostenibilidad en varios campos. Lamentablemente, el bloqueo de Estados Unidos contra Cuba ha limitado severamente las posibilidades de desarrollo en todas las esferas de la vida. Sin embargo, Cuba ha desarrollado políticas de sostenibilidad exitosas para lograr el cumplimiento de los ODS. Los resultados de SuWi se visualizan en la Dona de Sostenibilidad, ilustrando las áreas críticas del desarrollo donde se puede necesitar una intervención política para alcanzar la sostenibilidad. La visualización de la economía de la dona, en el caso cubano, se construye para analizar la sostenibilidad tanto fuerte como débil.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sustainability Window (SuWi)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[doughnut economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cuba]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sostenibilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ventana de Sostenibilidad (SuWi)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía de dona]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cuba]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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