<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1990-8644</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Conrado]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Conrado]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1990-8644</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universo Sur]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1990-86442020000500068</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Preventive civil liability and its educational principles in the high school social studies textbook]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Responsabilidad civil preventiva y sus principios educativos en el libro de texto de estudios sociales de la escuela secundaria]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ghaisary]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Seyed Ata]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yousefzadeh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Morteza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Habib]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mahmood]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Islamic Azad University Department of Private Law ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tehran ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>76</numero>
<fpage>68</fpage>
<lpage>78</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1990-86442020000500068&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1990-86442020000500068&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1990-86442020000500068&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Civil liability has always been subjecting the theoretical developments under the influence of industrial and social developments in different eras in the high school social studies textbook and educational era. Nowadays, as events become more complicated, foresight and prevention of damage have overtaken the retrospect and following the traditional rules of compensation. "Preventive civil liability" is among the new trends in the trajectory of development of civil liability. This new approach relies on foresight and "prevention" of the damage and preventive role of civil liability. Preventive civil liability can be justified with a number of legal principles in Islamic law. The roles of prevention, deterrence and compensation, which are among obvious symbols of preventive responsibility, are compatible with a lot of legal mechanisms in procedural and substantive laws of Iran. The foundations of this new approach are the new rules of civil liability in Western law. This study was conducted aimed at expressing the restorative and complementary roles of preventive civil responsibility with respect to compensatory civil liability by introducing and explaining the position of this new approach and its Islamic and common principles.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La responsabilidad civil siempre ha estado sujeta a los desarrollos teóricos bajo la influencia de desarrollos industriales y sociales en diferentes épocas en el libro de texto de estudios sociales de la escuela secundaria y la era educativa. Hoy en día, a medida que los eventos se vuelven más complicados, la previsión y la prevención de daños han superado la retrospectiva y siguen las reglas tradicionales de compensación. La responsabilidad civil preventiva se encuentra entre las nuevas tendencias en la trayectoria del desarrollo de la responsabilidad civil. Este nuevo enfoque se basa en la previsión y la prevención del daño y el papel preventivo de la responsabilidad civil. La responsabilidad civil preventiva puede justificarse con una serie de principios legales en la ley islámica. Los roles de prevención, disuasión y compensación, que se encuentran entre los símbolos obvios de la responsabilidad preventiva, son compatibles con muchos mecanismos legales en las leyes procesales y sustantivas de Irán. Los fundamentos de este nuevo enfoque son las nuevas reglas de responsabilidad civil en la ley occidental. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de expresar los roles restaurativos y complementarios de la responsabilidad civil preventiva con respecto a la responsabilidad civil compensatoria mediante la introducción y explicación de la posición de este nuevo enfoque y sus principios islámicos y comunes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Preventive civil liability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[compensatory civil liability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[warning rule]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[action rule]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rule of mitigation of damage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rule of foreseeability of damage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[precautionary principle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Responsabilidad civil preventive]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[responsabilidad civil compensatoria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regla de advertencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regla de acción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regla de mitigación de daños]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regla de previsibilidad de daños]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[principio de precaución]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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