<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1996-2452</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Podium. Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología en la Cultura Física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Podium]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1996-2452</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Pinar del Río Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1996-24522021000200332</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Fundamentos físicos del gesto técnico del pitcher]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Fundamentos físicos do gesto técnico do lançador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Physical foundations of the pitcher's technical gesture]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Crespo Madera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elio Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdéz López Portill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saíz Montes de Oca"  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Pinar del Río ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>332</fpage>
<lpage>344</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1996-24522021000200332&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1996-24522021000200332&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1996-24522021000200332&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La codicia por lanzar duro en el béisbol, más el desconocimiento mecánico-energético del aporte y lo que evita la correcta ejecución de las fases del gesto técnico del pitcher, resultaron ser las principales causas de las lesiones y el motivo de una investigación explicativa, a través de la aplicación de métodos físicos cinemáticos, dinámicos y energéticos, en el estudio de la manifestación de leyes físicas durante la observación no participativa de su desempeño, al lanzar la pelota, tanto en lanzadores nacionales como internacionales y de testimonios de personas con experiencias como pitcher. El objetivo de este artículo consistió en proponer una explicación física de cómo funciona la biomecánica del cuerpo del pitcher durante los gestos técnicos del lanzamiento para garantizar una bola rápida y minimizar lesiones. Con este trabajo, se pretendió, además, instruir al pitcher de cómo funciona la biomecánica de su cuerpo durante el lanzamiento de la pelota, aprovechando ventaja de la altura del montículo con argumentos desde la ciencia Física; esto contribuyó a lanzamientos más rápidos, elegantes y a minimizar lesiones. Como resultado, se elaboró una explicación física por fases para el pitcher, además, un sistema masa-resorte aislado para experimentar movimientos biomecánicos y energéticos, que evidenciaron en su desempeño manifestaciones de las leyes físicas de la mecánica clásica de Newton, de la conservación de la energía mecánica, del momento cinético y del momento angular.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO A ganância de jogar duro no basebol, mais a ignorância mecânico-energética da contribuição e o que impede a correta execução das fases do gesto técnico do lançador, revelaram-se as principais causas de lesões e a razão de uma pesquisa explicativa, através da aplicação de métodos físicos cinemáticos, dinâmicos e energéticos, no estudo da manifestação das leis físicas durante a observação não participativa do seu desempenho, ao lançar a bola, tanto em lançadores nacionais como internacionais e testemunhos de pessoas com experiências como lançadores. O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma explicação física de como funciona a biomecânica do corpo do lançador durante os gestos técnicos de lançamento para garantir uma bola rápida e minimizar as lesões. Com este trabalho, pretende-se também instruir o lançador sobre como funciona a biomecânica do seu corpo durante o lançamento da bola, tirando partido da altura do monte com argumentos da ciência física. Isto contribui para campos mais rápidos e mais elegantes e para minimizar as lesões. Como resultado, foi elaborada uma explicação física por fases para o jarro, além disso, um sistema isolado de suspensão em massa para experimentar movimentos biomecânicos e energéticos, que evidenciou no seu desempenho, manifestações das leis físicas da mecânica clássica de Newton, da conservação da energia mecânica, do momento cinético e do momento angular.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The greed to throw hard in baseball, plus the mechanical-energetic ignorance of the contribution and what prevents the correct execution of the phases of the pitcher's technical gesture, turned out to be the main causes of injuries and the reason for an explanatory research, through the application of physical kinematic, dynamic and energetic methods, in the study of the manifestation of physical laws during the non-participatory observation of their performance, when throwing the ball, both in national and international pitchers and testimonies of people with experiences as pitchers. The objective of this article is to propose a physical explanation of how the biomechanics of the pitcher's body works during the technical gestures of pitching to guarantee a fast ball and minimize injuries. With this work, it is also intended to instruct the pitcher on how the biomechanics of his body works during the pitching of the ball, taking advantage of the height of the mound with arguments from the physical science. This contributes to faster, more elegant pitches and to minimize injuries. As a result, a physical explanation by phases was elaborated for the pitcher, in addition, an isolated mass-spring system to experiment biomechanical and energetic movements, which evidenced in their performance manifestations of the physical laws of Newton's classical mechanics, conservation of mechanical energy, kinetic momentum and angular momentum.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Física en el pitcher]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gesto técnico del pitcher]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lesiones en el pitcher.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Física de Pitcher]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[gesto técnico de Pitcher]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Lesões de Pitcher.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pitcher's physics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pitcher's technical gesture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pitcher's injuries.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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