<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202019000400135</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Factores de riesgo asociados a rinitis alérgica en niños de 3 a 5 años]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Risk factors associated with allergic rhinitis in children from 3 to 5 years old]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Philco Toaza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Priscila Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Proaño Cortez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul Filiberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Técnica de Ambato  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>135</fpage>
<lpage>140</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202019000400135&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202019000400135&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202019000400135&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La rinitis alérgica (RA) es la enfermedad alérgica más frecuente y una de las patologías más habituales a nivel mundial, particularmente en países desarrollados, aunque es considerada una enfermedad banal ejerce una importante repercusión en la calidad de vida por lo que el objetivo de este estudio es obtener información acerca de los factores de riesgo y prevalencia relacionada con síntomas sugerentes de rinitis alérgica en niños de 3 a 5 años tomando en cuenta los factores que pueden conducir a su desarrollo. Se realizó un estudio, epidemiológico, transversal, descriptivo de encuestas, con un universo de 429 pacientes que arrojó una muestra de 46 pacientes entre 3-5 años de edad con síntomas sugerentes de rinitis alérgica. La población menor preescolar de 3 a 5 años también presenta sintomatología sugerente de rinitis alérgica y ciertos factores de riesgo como género, vacunación, exposición animales tienen relación con la literatura mundial, en cambio otros factores de riesgo como antecedentes familiares, uso de anticonceptivos, antibióticos, paracetamol durante el embarazo, tipo de parto, prematuridad vacunación, numero de hermanos, asistencia a guarderías deben ser ampliados sus estudios para determinar si tienen relación con rinitis alérgica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most frequent allergic disease and one of the most common pathologies worldwide, particularly in developed countries, although it is considered a banal disease has an important impact on the quality of life, so the goal of this study is to obtain information about the risk factors and prevalence related to symptoms suggestive of allergic rhinitis in children from 3 to 5 years taking into account the factors that can lead to their development. An epidemiological, cross-sectional, descriptive survey was conducted, with a universe of 429 patients obtaining a sample of 46 patients between 3-5 years of age with symptoms suggestive of allergic rhinitis. The younger preschool population of 3 to 5 years also presents symptomatology suggestive of allergic rhinitis and certain risk factors such as gender, vaccination, animal exposure are related to the world literature, in contrast other risk factors such as family history, use of contraceptives, antibiotics, paracetamol during pregnancy, type of delivery, premature vaccination, number of siblings, attendance at day care centers should be extended their studies to determine if they are related to allergic rhinitis.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Alergia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pediatría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[preescolares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[factores de riesgo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rinitis alérgica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Allergy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pediatrics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[preschool]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[risk factors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[allergic rhinitis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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