<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202020000200070</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Acercamiento conceptual acerca de las modalidades del turismo y sus nuevos enfoques]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Approaches and modalities of tourism. A conceptual approach]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huertas López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tannia Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pilco Segovia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edison Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suárez García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eliseo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salgado Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maile]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Valero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bisleivys]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de la Fuerzas Armadas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Matanzas &#8220;Camilo Cienfuegos&#8221;  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>70</fpage>
<lpage>81</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202020000200070&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202020000200070&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202020000200070&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar los tipos fundamentales de turismo existente, así como su relevancia para el Ecuador. Se empleó el método de análisis de contenido y analítico-sintético para identificar los puntos de vista de diversos autores sobre el tema. Desde las perspectivas del turismo sostenible, responsable y ético, se precisan los rasgos esenciales del turismo rural, el ecoturismo, el agroturismo, el turismo cultural, el turismo gastronómico, el turismo religioso, que configuran el amplio espectro de formas de desenvolver esta importante actividad en la actualidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper is to specify different fundamental types of existing tourism, as well as its relevance to Ecuador. The method of content analysis and analytical-synthetic was used to clarify the points of view of various authors on the subject. From the perspectives of sustainable, responsible and ethical tourism, the essential features of rural tourism, ecotourism, agrotourism, cultural tourism, gastronomic tourism, religious tourism are specified, which are part of the broad spectrum of ways to develop this relevant activity today.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Turismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Enfoques del turismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tipos de turismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tourism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tourism Approaches]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Types of tourism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguiló-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matos Da Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Encyclopedia of tourism]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer International Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ecuador. Ministerio de Turismo</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín de Estadísticas Turísticas 2011-2015]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ecuador. Ministerio de Turismo de Ecuador</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Política de turismo del Ecuador]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jenkins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schroder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sustainability in tourism]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karimi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[What is culinary tourism?]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[USA Today]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montana Vidin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Nature and characteristics of cultural tourism]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Naghiu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Georgiev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rural development strategies through rural tourism activities in romania: chance for an internal demand?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>85-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización Mundial del Turismo</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ecotourism and protected areas]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Panosso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gidoi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tourism in Latin America]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer International Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pechlaner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smeral]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tourism and leisure]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Propín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tipología de los núcleos turísticos primarios en América Central]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Turismo]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>165-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sidali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spiller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schulze]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Food, agri-culture and tourism]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Nature]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Sustainable Tourism</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Sustainable tourism]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>The Tourism Society</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Tourism definitions]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vanslembrouck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Huylenbroeck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Landscape amenities: economic assessment of agricultural landscapes]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Netherlands ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
