<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202020000300060</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Relación entre el crecimiento y el desarrollo económico: caso Ecuador]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Relationship between growth and economic development: Ecuador case]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quinde Rosales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bucaram Leverone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saldaña Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michelle]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ordeñana Proaño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adriana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Agraria del Ecuador  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>60</fpage>
<lpage>66</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202020000300060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202020000300060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202020000300060&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El presente documento de carácter investigativo con un tipo de razonamiento inductivo evaluó la relación de causalidad entre el PIB Per-cápita y el Índice de Desarrollo Humano del Ecuador, en un período de análisis de 1990 al 2018. Bajo un paradigma empírico-analítico se utiliza la prueba de raíz unitaria Dickey-Fuller Aumentada - DFA, se genera un modelo de vectores autorregresivos - VAR, se realizó la prueba de causalidad de Granger y la prueba de cointegración de Johansen. Los resultados demuestran la no estacionariedad de las variables en estudio, se obtuvo un modelo VAR de dos variables con un número de rezagos óptimo de seis - VAR6(2) al cual se le realizó la prueba de causalidad demostrando una unidireccionalidad por parte del Índice de Desarrollo Humano hacia el PIB Per-cápita, se corroboró dicho resultado estableciendo que las variables se mueven conjuntamente a lo largo del tiempo y las diferencias entre ellas son estables, existe más de un vector o relación de cointegración.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This document is an inductive reasoning research that evaluates the causality relationship between the GDP per capita and the Human Development Index of Ecuador, in a period of analysis from 1990 to 2018. Under an empirical-analytical paradigm, it was used the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test - DFA, an autoregressive vector model - VAR and it was generated the Granger causality and the Johansen cointegration test. The results demonstrate the non-stationarity of the variables under study, a two-variable VAR model was obtained with an optimal number of lags of six - VAR6 (2) to which the causality test was performed demonstrating a unidirectionality by the Index of Human Development towards Per-capita GDP. This result was corroborated by establishing that the variables move together over time and the differences between them are stable, there is more than one vector or cointegration relationship.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cointegración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[causalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[raíz unitaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vector autorregresivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic Growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cointegration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[causality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[unitary root]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vector autoregressive]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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