<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202021000200150</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[New perspectives in the production of electricity from biomass: its social impact in Cuba]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Impacto social de una nueva perspectiva para la producción de electricidad con biomasa en Cuba]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camaraza Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yanan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Matanzas &#8220;Camilo Cienfuegos&#8221;  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>150</fpage>
<lpage>159</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202021000200150&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202021000200150&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202021000200150&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Cuba is putting in place energy and hydrology safety policies in order to mitigate the effects of the current energy and drinking water world crisis. Several alternatives are being implemented aimed at reducing the impact of climate change and the shortage of drinking water, namely the use of renewable energy sources and biomass. The obvious insufficiency of water and the feasibility of using biomass as a suitable source of energy, are issues that support the use of air-cooled condensers (ACC) in biomass power plants (BPPs). The BPP project currently has 25 facilities that respond to the electrical power demand of 1,5 million people while protecting the access and the basic services related to water, which are necessitated by 485840 people. The initial investment cost is 1012 million USD; this represents an annual saving of 119.2 million by reducing diesel fuel imports as well as emissions to the environment. The plateau power consumption level is reduced by a 32% and 1500 new jobs are created in disadvantaged rural areas. This research aims to define the social impact linked to the technical and economic effects of ACC technology use in future BPPs.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN En Cuba se aplican políticas de seguridad energética e hidrológica para disminuir el efecto de la actual crisis mundial de energía y acceso al agua potable. Las fuentes renovables de energía y las alternativas para mitigar el impacto del cambio climático sobre la disponibilidad de agua son aplicadas, entre ellas, el uso de la biomasa. El déficit probado de agua y la posibilidad del uso de la biomasa como fuente propia de energía, son elementos que respaldan el uso de aerocondensadores (ACC) en las centrales eléctricas de biomasa (CEB) previstas. El proyecto de CEB cuenta con 25 instalaciones, que cubrirán con fuentes propias de energía los requerimientos de 1,1 millones de personas, mientras que son protegidos el acceso al agua y los servicios básicos relacionados con esta, requeridos por 485840 personas. El costo de la inversión inicial es igual a 1012 millones de USD, lográndose un ahorro anual de 119,2 millones por reducción de importaciones de combustibles y mitigación de emisiones al medio ambiente. Se logra reducir el costo nivelado de la energía en un 32% y son creados además un total de 1500 nuevos puestos de trabajo en zonas rurales deprimidas. El objetivo del presente trabajo, es definir el impacto social asociado al efecto técnico-económico del uso de la tecnología de condensación ACC en las CEB previstas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Energy safety]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mitigation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social impact]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[levelized cost]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Seguridad energética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mitigación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[impacto social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[costo nivelado]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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