<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202022000200273</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Ansiedad, miedo y percepción de riesgo ante la covid-19 en universitarios voluntarios a zona roja]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Anxiety, fear and risk perception to covid-19 in university volunteers at the red zone]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Puig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raquel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Leiva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brayan Deivi]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Central &#8220;Marta Abreu&#8221; de Las Villas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Santa Clara]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>273</fpage>
<lpage>279</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000200273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000200273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000200273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El personal que labora en Zona Roja o primera línea de atención durante la COVID-19, constituye un grupo propenso al contagio y vulnerable a la manifestación de reacciones psicológicas displacenteras. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue explorar las reacciones de ansiedad, miedo y la percepción de riesgo ante la COVID-19 en estudiantes voluntarios a Zona Roja en la Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas. Se empleó un diseño cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo mediante encuestas, en 67 participantes. Se emplearon The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, y la Escala de Percepción de Riesgo. El procesamiento se realizó usando SPSS-25/Windows, a partir de análisis de frecuencias, tablas de contingencia, y la Tau-b de Kendall. Se encontraron índices bajos de ansiedad, índices moderados de miedo, y altos niveles de percepción de riesgo. Reviste esencial importancia la preparación de los estudiantes en herramientas vinculadas con la percepción de riesgo; en cómo enfrentar un entorno adverso desde conductas resilientes; y herramientas efectivas en el manejo de la ansiedad y el estrés.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT People who work in the Red Zone or the first line of care during COVID-19, constitute a group prone to contagion and vulnerable to the manifestation of unpleasant psychological reactions. The objective of this study was to explore the reactions of anxiety, fear and the perception of risk to COVID-19 in student volunteers at the Red Zone at the Central University Marta Abreu de Las Villas. It used a quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive design through surveys administered to 67 participants. The Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and the Risk Perception Scale were used. The processing was carried out using SPSS-25 / Windows, from frequency analysis, contingency tables, and Kendall's Tau-b. Low levels of anxiety, moderate levels of fear, and high levels of risk perception were found. The preparation of students in tools related to the perception of risk is essential, on how to face an adverse environment from resilient behaviors, and effective tools in the management of anxiety and stress.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ansiedad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[miedo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[percepción de riesgo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voluntarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Anxiety;l COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fear]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[risk perception]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[volunteers]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahorsu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Imani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saffari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffiths]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pakpour]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>1-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Broche-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Fleites]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez-Puig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vizcaíno-Escobar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrer-Lozano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martín-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Adaptation of the Cuban version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Death Studies]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Broche-Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Fleites]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez-Puig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrer-Lozano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vizcaíno-Escobar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martín-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Martín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Female gender and knowing a person positive for COVID-19 significantly increases fear levels in the Cuban population.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Mental Health]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Danet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Impacto psicológico de la COVID-19 en profesionales sanitarios de primera línea en el ámbito occidental. Una revisión sistemática]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Med Clin (Barc)]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>156</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>449-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duc]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The COVID-19 risk perception: A survey on socioeconomics and media attention]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economics Bulletin]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>758-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anxiety and depression of general population in the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review of cross-sectional studies.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo)]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<page-range>199-208</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorduy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ripoll]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mortalidad por COVID-19 y diagnóstico tardío en las primeras etapas de la pandemia en Bolívar-Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychiatry Res]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>288</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maldonato]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bottone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chiodi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Continisio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Falco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muzii]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valerio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vitelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scandurra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Mental Health First Aid Service in an Italian University Public Hospital during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>1-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Melero-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Seguimiento informativo y percepción del riesgo ante la Covid-19 en España]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comunicar]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>66</numero>
<issue>66</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ofori]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osarfo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agbeno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amoah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Psychological impact of COVID-19 on health workers in Ghana: A multicentre, cross-sectional study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[SAGE Open Med]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<page-range>1-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ojeda-Casares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Cosio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[COVID-19 y salud mental: mensajes clave]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Organización Panamericana de la Salud]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Organización Mundial de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Alocución de apertura del Director General de la OMS en la rueda de prensa sobre la COVID-19 celebrada el 11 de marzo de 2020]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OMS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Organización Panamericana de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Consideraciones psicosociales y de salud mental durante el brote de COVID-19]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[OPS/OMS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quezada-Scholz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Miedo y psicopatología: la amenaza que oculta el Covid-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Neuropsicología]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Real]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dávalos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conocimientos, percepción de riesgo y prácticas del personal de salud acerca de la enfermedad por nuevo coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[An. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Asunción)]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>17-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tolsa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Malas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[COVID-19: Impacto Psicológico, Factores de Riesgo e Intervenciones Psicológicas en el Personal Sanitario. Una Revisión Sistemática]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista iberoamericana de psicologia y salud]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>58-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Higgins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castaldelli-Maia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ventriglio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The International Journal of Social Psychiatry]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>66</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>317-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
