<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202022000400619</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Recaudación tributaria para la educación en el ecuador por la emergencia del covid-19 en 2020]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Tributary collection for the education in the equator for the covid's emergency 19 en 2020]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navas Espín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Galo Renato]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peña Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dailin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy Deidamia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mayorga Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>619</fpage>
<lpage>627</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000400619&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000400619&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000400619&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La recaudación tributaria es la principal fuente de financiamiento del Presupuesto General del Estado en el Ecuador, ingresos que permiten atender las necesidades fundamentales como son: salud, educación, seguridad, infraestructura, entre otros. La presente investigación analiza el impacto en la recaudación tributaria para la educación en el Ecuador del período 2020 generada por la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19. En la misma se muestran los resultados de los impactos que se han producido por los tipos de impuestos y según la actividad económica; la disminución en la recaudación tributaria afectó significativamente a los ingresos del Presupuesto General del Estado del 2020, que implicó un déficit presupuestario, incumplimiento de los planes y programas planificados a desarrollarse para el 2020 por la falta de recursos en el Estado Ecuatoriano.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The tributary collection is the principal source of financing of the General state Budget in the Ecuador, entrances that they enable to take care of the fundamental needs like music: Health, education, certainty, infrastructure, between other ones. Present it investigation examines the impact in the tributary collection educationally in the Ecuador of the period 2020 generated by the COVID's sanitary emergency 19. They show the results of the impacts that have been produced for the types of taxes and according to the economic activity in the same; They affected the decrease in the tributary collection significantly to the entrances of the General Budget of the State of the 2020, that implied a budget deficit, unfulfillment of the plans and you program planned to develop for the 2020 for the lack of resources in the Ecuadorian State.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Recaudación tributaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Presupuesto General del Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tributary collection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[The State's General Budget]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID 19]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Becerra-Sarmiento]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valencia-Gonzales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Revelo-Oña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Análisis del desempleo durante la pandemia COVID-19 y el impacto en diferentes sectores económicos del Ecuador]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Digital Publisher CEIT]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>442-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Ecuador. Asamblea Nacional Constituyente</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Constitución de la República del Ecuador. Registro Oficial N. 449]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estupiñan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Harassment on Social Networks]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Social Problems Research]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>09-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[COVID-19 y educación a distancia digital: preconfinamiento, confinamiento y posconfinamiento]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>9-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Consensos y conflictos en la política tributaria de América Latina]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPAL Naciones Unidas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinoli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pedraza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sistemas tributarios de América Latina: Situación actual, reformas y políticas para promover la cohesión social]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Estudios Fiscales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jumbo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campuzano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Á.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Crisis económicas y covid-19 en Ecuador: impacto en las exportaciones]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>103-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leyva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Del Pozo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peñafiel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neutrosophic DEMATEL in the Analysis of the Causal Factors of Youth Violence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Neutrosophic Science]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leyva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Análisis de las causas del consumo de drogas mediante aprendizaje automático]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<month>)</month>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>^sS3</numero>
<issue>^sS3</issue>
<supplement>S3</supplement>
<page-range>392-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peñafiel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arreaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tamayo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La contratación pública en el Ecuador, situación actual ante la pandemia de Covid-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>^sS1</numero>
<issue>^sS1</issue>
<supplement>S1</supplement>
<page-range>217-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mejía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Obando]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerrón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evaluation of the management of the cold chain by the nursing staff in the vaccination area of type C health center Las Palmas 2019]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>^sS2</numero>
<issue>^sS2</issue>
<supplement>S2</supplement>
<page-range>347-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cepeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El &#8216;Socialismo del siglo XXI&#8217;en Ecuador. Historia y economía]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Quito, Ecuador ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Católica del Ecuador]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peñafiel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estupiñán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[España]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Phenomenological hermeneutical method and neutrosophic cognitive maps in the causal analysis of transgressions against the homeless]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Neutrosophic Sets and Systems]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Results Produced with the Municipal Ordinance on the Covid19 Health Emergency]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Social Problems Research]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>16-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M..]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanandrés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El sistema tributario ecuatoriano y el presupuesto general del Estado]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smarandache]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introducción a la Super-Hiper-Álgebra y la Super-Hiper-Álgebra Neutrosófica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Asociación Latinoamericana de Ciencias Neutrosóficas]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>1-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Veramendi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Portocarrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huapalla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Enseñanza virtual y mejora de conocimiento en prevención del Covid-19 en niños de educación básica regular]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>275-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Viteri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morduchowicz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rieble]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Después del COVID-19, ¿qué. La educación de América Latina y el Caribe hacia el futuro]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo &#8220;Enfoque Educación&#8221;]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
