<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2218-3620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Universidad y Sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Universidad y Sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2218-3620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial "Universo Sur"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2218-36202022000500357</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La gestión de la distribución y la planificación de rutas en el sector empresarial cubano]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Distribution management and route planning in the Cuban business sector]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coloma Salazar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arzola Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marrero Fornaris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Clara Elena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Holguín  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Holguín]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tecnológica de la Habana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ La Habana]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<fpage>357</fpage>
<lpage>368</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000500357&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000500357&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2218-36202022000500357&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La gestión de la distribución en el sector empresarial cubano tiene como función principal la transportación. Para efectuar correctamente el proceso distributivo de bienes y/o servicios es necesario construir o planificar rutas que se sustentan en los Problemas de Ruteo de Vehículos, uno de los problemas de la Investigación de Operaciones más tratados en la literatura especializada. Aun cuando es de vital importancia la solución de estos problemas en el contexto cubano, no se evidencia un trabajo exhaustivo con propuestas que permitan ser generalizadas y aplicadas a las situaciones reales del sector empresarial. Es por ello que este trabajo se centra en hacer un análisis de la gestión de la distribución y la planificación de rutas para detectar futuras líneas de investigación tan importantes en el ámbito de la logística en Cuba. Para el análisis internacional se analizan recomendaciones de importantes revistas referenciadas en el tema. Como fuentes principales de información para el análisis nacional se escogen las tesis de doctorado en Ciencias Técnicas y maestría defendidas entre 2000 y 2021 en distintas instituciones cubanas, y revistas nacionales relacionados con la temática.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The main function of distribution management in the Cuban business sector is transportation. To correctly carry out the distribution of goods and/or services, it is necessary to build or plan routes that are based on Vehicle Routing Problems, one of the most studied problems of the Operations Research in the specialized literature. Although the solution of these problems in the Cuban context is vitally important, there is no evidence of exhaustive work with proposals that can be generalized and applied to real situations of the business sector. That is why this work focuses on making an analysis of distribution management and route planning to detect future lines of research that are so important in the field of logistics in Cuba. Articles indexed in Scopus are used for the international analysis. As main sources of information for the national analysis are selected the doctoral theses in Technical Sciences and master's degrees defended between 2000 and 2021, the journal of Investigación Operacional and the journal of Ingeniería Industrial.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Transporte]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gestión de la distribución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ruteo de vehículos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Planificación de rutas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Transport]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Distribution management]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Vehicle routing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Route planning]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acevedo Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urquiaga Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acosta Meléndez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diagnóstico del estado de la logística en Cuba]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ingeniería Industrial]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>XXV</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>54-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cassettari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaggero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saccaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Optimization of gas metering maintenance services: A multiobjective vehicle routing problem with a set of predefined overlapping time windows]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Networks]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>284-302</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa Salas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abreu Ledón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Machado Osés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coello Machad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asistencia decisional en el proceso de optimización para el enrutamiento de vehículos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ingeniería Industrial]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>XXXI</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Cuba. Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anuario Estadístico de Cuba 2019]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Transporte]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sitio web de la Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información de Cuba]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Cuba. Partido Comunista de Cuba</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Documentos del 7mo. Congreso del Partido]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comité Central del PCC-Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Cuba. Partido Comunista de Cuba</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución para el período 2021-2026]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comité Central del PCC-Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dantzig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Truck Dispatching Problem]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Management Science]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>80-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández Arias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allende Alonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estrategia GRASP para el problema de enrutamiento de vehículos con recogida y entrega simultánea]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación Operacional]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>424-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Optimun Cost-Time Trade-off Pairs in a Fractional Plus Fractional Capacitated Transportation Problem with Restricted Flow]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigacion Operacional]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>46-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eggshell breakage restricted bi-criteria egg transportation problem]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación Operacional]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>400-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Multiple objective fractional transportation problem for breakable commodity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación Operacional]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>214-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laporte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fifty years of vehicle routing]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Transportation Science]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>408-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marrero Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asencio García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cespón Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abréu Ledón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aplicación de la toma de decisiones multicriterio en la cadena de corte, alza y tiro de la caña de azúcar]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Ingeniería Industrial]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>XXII</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>21-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribeiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Integrated Distribution Management Problems: An Optimization Approach]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universitad Pompeu Fabra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sackmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hinze]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Michael]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krieger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halifeoglu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A heuristic for the solution of vehicle routing problems with time windows and multiple dumping sites in waste collection]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación Operacional]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>206-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Suárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Castañeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sangroni Laguardia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz Blanco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina Nogueira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Retos actuales de la logística y la cadena de suministro]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Ingeniería Industrial]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>XLII</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-12</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Srijaroon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sethanan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jamrus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chien]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Green vehicle routing problem with mixed and simultaneous pickup and delivery, time windows and road types using self-adaptive learning particle swarm optimization]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Engineering and Applied Science Research]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>657-69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vigo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Vehicle Routing. Problems, Methods, and Applications]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<edition>Second ed.</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Hybrid Multiobjective Memetic Algorithm for Multiobjective Periodic Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>4732-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Review of green vehicle routing model and its algorithm in logistics distribution]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Xitong Gongcheng Lilun yu Shijian/System Engineering Theory and Practice]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>213-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
