2218-3620
2218-3620
S2218-36202023000200049
Estados Unidos
Ecuador
Ecuador
00
04
2023
00
04
2023
15
2
49
62
[
2017
429-51
]
[
2017
8
1
1
]
[
2022
28
4
4
79-95
]
[
2020
164
1-17
]
[
2021
]
[
2003
16
16
7
]
[
2008
17
3
3
475-97
]
[
2010
]
[
2018
27
1
1
201-36
]
[
2015
]
[
ECLAC
2015
]
[
2020
31
1
1
232-65
]
[
2013
]
[
2018
30
4
4
1064-86
]
[
2014
21
]
[
2021
]
[
2012
237
237
128-46
]
[
2019
623-41
]
[
2012
33
7
7
1337-58
]
[
2018
171-91
]
[
2022
10
10
10
248
]
[
2019
68
108
108
151-5
]
[
MEF
2017
]
[
MREMH
2015
]
[
MPCEIP
2019
]
[
2012
4
2
2
295-307
]
[
2022
11
50
50
245-59
]
[
2022
11
3
3
1254-64
]
[
2017
19
31
31
127-56
]
[
2012
47
3
3
175-90
]
[
2014
]
[
2019
35
35
27-50
]
[
2021
]
[
2021
]
[
2022
10
9
9
225
]
[
2012
]
[
2017
9
]
[
2014
282
4-2014
4-2014
99-124
]
[
2011
10
127-39
]
[
2009
]
[
2022
12
5
5
1141
]
[
World Bank
2022
]
[
2016
243-56
]
[
2018
5
4-27
]